---
title: "New GST for Real Estate 2026: 5% / 18% Rate on Property"
description: "New GST rate on real estate in 2026 is 5% to 18% based on property type and construction status. Busy ensures accurate GST billing on every sale and purchase."
canonical: "https://busy.in/gst-rates/real-estate/"
author: "Hitesh Aggarwal"
published: "2025-05-05T09:41:19.000Z"
category: "GST Rates"
---

-   GST on real estate depends on the type of property. Affordable residential properties attract **1% GST**, other residential properties attract **5% GST**, and commercial properties generally attract **12% GST with ITC**.
-   GST applies to under-construction properties but not to completed properties with an Occupancy Certificate.
-   Input Tax Credit (ITC) is not available for residential projects under the new GST rates but is available for eligible commercial properties taxed at 12%.
-   Developers must accurately classify properties and manage invoicing and GST filings to remain compliant.
-   GST on construction materials like cement and steel applies separately and can increase project costs.

# GST on Real Estate in India: Applicability Explained

The Indian real estate sector has undergone major tax reforms with the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Whether you’re buying a flat, constructing a building, or leasing commercial property, it’s crucial to understand how the gst on real estate works. In this blog, we’ll break down the **gst rate on real estate**, exemptions,  [**HSN codes**](https://busy.in/hsn/) , and how GST impacts the industry at large.

## New GST Rate on Real Estate

The revised GST rates applicable from **22 September 2025** are provided below for real estate properties (no compensation cess).

| Property Type | GST Rate |
| --- | --- |
| Affordable Housing | **1%** |
| Other Residential Properties | **5%** |
| Commercial Properties (Shops/Offices) | **12% with ITC** |

**Note:** “Affordable housing” refers to homes with carpet area up to 60 sq. meters in metro cities (90 sq. meters in non-metros) and priced below ₹45 lakhs.

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## GST Applicability on Real Estate Transactions

The **gst for real estate** depends on whether the property is:

| Property Type | GST Applicability |
| --- | --- |
| Under-construction residential property | Yes – GST applicable |
| Ready-to-move-in property (OC issued) | No – GST exempt |
| Commercial property (office, shop) | Yes – GST applicable |
| Land purchase or resale property | No – Outside GST scope |

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## Old GST Rate on Real Estate

### (Old GST Rates – Applicable Until 21st September)

The **real estate gst rate** was revised in April 2019 to make housing more affordable:

| Property Type | GST Rate | Input Tax Credit |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Affordable Housing | 1% | No |
| Other Residential Properties | 5% | No |
| Commercial Properties (Shops/Offices) | 12% | Yes |

**Note:** “Affordable housing” refers to homes with carpet area up to 60 sq. meters in metro cities (90 sq. meters in non-metros) and priced below ₹45 lakhs.

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## Input Tax Credit (ITC) Rules

-   **ITC is not allowed** for residential real estate projects under the new GST structure (1% and 5% slabs).
-   **ITC is allowed** for commercial real estate (e.g., office spaces, malls) taxed at 12%.
-   Developers must reverse ITC if switching from old to new GST rates.

## GST Impact on Buyers and Developers

##### For Homebuyers:

-   Pay **1% or 5% GST** on under-construction properties.
-   No GST on completed or resale flats with Occupancy Certificate (OC).

##### For Developers:

-   Need to classify projects accurately under affordable or non-affordable categories.
-   Must segregate commercial and residential components.
-   Maintain compliance with invoicing, ITC tracking, and  [**GST filings**](https://busy.in/gst/gst-returns/) .

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## GST on Real Estate Sector Components

| Component | GST Rate |
| --- | --- |
| Cement | 28% |
| Steel | 18% |
| Tiles, Fixtures | 18% – 28% |
| Works Contract Services | 18% |

Though ITC is blocked for residential projects, developers still pay GST on materials and services, increasing construction cost.

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## Final Thoughts

The **gst on real estate** in India is designed to make taxation more transparent for buyers and builders. While **ready-to-move-in homes** are exempt, **under-construction properties** attract either 1% or 5% GST. Developers of commercial spaces continue to benefit from  [**input tax credit**](https://busy.in/gst/input-tax-credit/)  under the **gst on real estate sector**. Knowing the rules ensures you’re not caught off guard when making your next property decision.

## About the author

**Hitesh Aggarwal**

As a Chartered Accountant with over 12 years of experience, I am not only skilled in my profession but also passionate about writing. I specialize in producing insightful content on topics like GST, accounts payable, and income tax, confidently delivering valuable information that engages and informs my audience.

## Frequently asked questions

### Is GST applicable on ready-to-move-in flats?

No, GST is not applicable if the builder has received the Occupancy Certificate.

### What is the gst rate on real estate for commercial properties?

**12% GST** with input tax credit.

### Can builders claim GST input credit?

Only for commercial projects or residential projects under the old regime.

### Does GST apply to resale property?

No. Resale flats or independent homes sold by individuals are not covered under GST.

### How is gst on real estate sector impacting home prices?

While GST simplified taxation, blocked ITC has increased developers' costs, which may reflect in pricing.

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