---
title: "HSN Code for DC motors and generators | HSN 85012000 GST Rate"
description: "Find HSN and GST Rates for 85012000 related to DC motors and generators with BUSY Accounting - The reliable source for HSN and GST details in India."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85012000/"
---

# HSN Code 85012000: DC motors and generators

- [Section 16: Guide to HSN Section 16](https://busy.in/hsn/section-16/)
- [Chapter 85: Electrical Machinery Equipment](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-85/)
- [Sub-chapter 8501: Electric motors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8501/)

## GST rates

| Description | CGST | SGST | IGST | CESS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Other DC motors; DC generators, other than photovoltaic generators | 9% | 9% | 18% | 0% |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 85012000 ?

It includes Electric Transformers

### Any common misclassification issue with DC motors and generators?

Use the exact HSN and describe the form/grade. For multi‑line invoices, apply the rate per line to avoid wrong tax collection.

### How should mixed supplies be billed when DC motors and generators is sold with other items?

Use separate invoice lines per HSN and apply the correct rate per line (e.g., Varies for DC motors and generators; Nil for exempt items if applicable).

### Do e‑way bill and e‑invoice apply for DC motors and generators?

e‑Way bill is needed above ₹50,000 consignment value (subject to exemptions). e‑Invoicing is turnover‑based (presently AATO > ₹5 crore) for B2B supplies.

### Does packaging or labelling change the GST for DC motors and generators?

For food/agri items, GST can be 5% when not fresh/chilled and sold as pre‑packaged & labelled; otherwise often Nil. For non‑food items, rates depend on the specific sub‑heading.

### Can we claim ITC on inputs used to trade DC motors and generators?

If your outward supply is taxable, eligible ITC is available subject to general restrictions. For exempt/Nil supplies, reverse credit per Rule 42.

### How much GST applies to DC motors and generators?

Under HSN 85012000, DC motors and generators attracts Varies when sold in taxable form. Describe the exact form on the invoice.

## India's trade performance: HSN Code 85012000 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹48 Cr (−40.85% YoY) — 0.0013% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹408 Cr (+8.96% YoY) — 0.0067% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: −₹361 Cr (Deficit); surplus rank #11697 of 12657 HSN codes
- Share of Sub-Chapter 8501: 0.65% of its exports; import side 3.13%
- Rank within Sub-Chapter 8501: #27 of 46 by export value; import-side #9

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: 34.94% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #3690 of 12657 HSN codes by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +153.64% in FY 2021-22
- Contribution to Sub-Ch. 8501: 0.65% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Code 85012000

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Sub-Ch. 8501 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Sub-Ch. 8501 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 7.90 | 0.0003% | — | 0.22% | 559.24 | 0.0156% | — | 8.52% | −551.34 | #5295 |
| FY 2019-20 | 10.55 | 0.0005% | +33.54% | 0.26% | 498.32 | 0.0149% | −10.89% | 7.85% | −487.77 | #4935 |
| FY 2020-21 | 15.12 | 0.0007% | +43.32% | 0.39% | 507.76 | 0.0174% | +1.89% | 8.81% | −492.64 | #4565 |
| FY 2021-22 | 38.35 | 0.0012% | +153.64% | 0.81% | 630.41 | 0.0138% | +24.16% | 7.77% | −592.06 | #3733 |
| FY 2022-23 | 42.52 | 0.0012% | +10.87% | 0.77% | 669.34 | 0.0116% | +6.18% | 6.32% | −626.82 | #3694 |
| FY 2023-24 | 80.64 | 0.0022% | +89.65% | 1.28% | 374.70 | 0.0067% | −44.02% | 3.39% | −294.06 | #2855 |
| FY 2024-25 | 47.70 | 0.0013% | −40.85% | 0.65% | 408.27 | 0.0067% | +8.96% | 3.13% | −360.57 | #3690 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports 34.94%/yr, imports -5.11%/yr (consistently Deficit)

## Key trade insights: HSN Code 85012000 export-import analysis

### Consistent export growth: 34.94% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Code 85012000 have grown at a compound annual rate of 34.94% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹7.90 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹47.70 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Code 85012000 ranked #3690 among all 12657 HSN codes by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Code 85012000 ranks #3690 out of 12657 HSN codes by total export value. Within Sub-Chapter 8501, it ranks #27 of 46. By trade surplus, it ranks #11697 of 12657.

### FY 2021-22 was the strongest growth year for HSN Code 85012000 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Code 85012000 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 153.64% over the prior year.

### India records a trade deficit of ₹360.57 Crore in HSN Code 85012000 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹408.27 Cr exceeded exports of ₹47.70 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹360.57 Crore — ranking #11697 of 12657 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of -5.11% CAGR signals stable import dependency for DC motors and generators

India's imports under HSN Code 85012000 have grown at -5.11% CAGR, reaching ₹408.27 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Code 85012000 contributes 0.65% of Sub-Chapter 8501 exports — ranked #27

Among the 46 HSN codes under Sub-Chapter 8501, HSN Code 85012000 ranks #27 by export value — accounting for 0.65% of the sub-chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 3.13% share (rank #9).

## Related HSN Codes in Sub-Chapter 8501

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Code | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Code 85015310: Other Electric Motors (≤37.5 W)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85015310/) | ₹689 Cr |
| #2 | [HSN Code 85015210: 3-Phase Squirrel Cage Motor (0.75-75kW)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85015210/) | ₹655 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Code 85014010: AC motors: Fractional horse power](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85014010/) | ₹612 Cr |
| #4 | [HSN Code 85016430: Generators: Output 5,000-15,000 kVA](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85016430/) | ₹443 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Code 85011019: DC motors: Other (<= 37.5W)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85011019/) | ₹426 Cr |
| #6 | [HSN Code 85011011: DC Micro motor](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85011011/) | ₹419 Cr |
| #7 | [HSN Code 85016200: Generators: Output 75-375 kVA](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85016200/) | ₹411 Cr |
| #8 | [HSN Code 85016420: Generators: Output 2,000-5,000 kVA](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85016420/) | ₹410 Cr |
| #9 | [HSN Code 85016100: AC generators: Not exceeding 75 kVA](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85016100/) | ₹337 Cr |
| #10 | [HSN Code 85013210: DC Motor (>750W-75kW)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-85013210/) | ₹302 Cr |
| #27 | HSN Code 85012000: DC motors and generators (this hsn code) | ₹48 Cr |