---
title: "1209 HSN Code | HSN Code for Seeds & fruit for sowing in India"
description: "Know more about 1209 HSN Code with BUSY Accounting - HSN Tariff, GST Rates and case laws related to chapter 1209 covering Seeds & fruit for sowing."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1209/"
---

# HSN Sub-chapter 1209: Seeds & fruit for sowing

Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing

Part of [Chapter 12: Oil Seeds, Grains, Medicinal Plants and Straw](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-12/).

- Current GST rate: 5%
- Earlier GST rate: 5%

## HSN codes

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 12091000 | [Sugar Beet Seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12091000/) |
| 12092100 | [Seeds of forage plants : Lucerne (alfalfa) seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12092100/) |
| 12092200 | [Clover seeds (Trifolium spp.)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12092200/) |
| 12092300 | [Seeds Of Forage Plants \| Fescue Seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12092300/) |
| 12092400 | [Seeds of forage plants : Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis L.) seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12092400/) |
| 12092500 | [Rye grass seeds (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12092500/) |
| 12092600 | [Liquorice Roots: Perfumery, Pharmacy Use](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12092600/) |
| 12092910 | [Australian lupin seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12092910/) |
| 12092990 | [Seeds Of Forage Plants \| Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12092990/) |
| 12093000 | [Flower seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12093000/) |
| 12099110 | [Other \| Vegetable Seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099110/) |
| 12099120 | [Other \| Rifampicin And Its Salts](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099120/) |
| 12099130 | [Other \| Vegetable Seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099130/) |
| 12099140 | [Other \| Vegetable Seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099140/) |
| 12099150 | [Other \| Vegetable Seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099150/) |
| 12099160 | [Other \| Vegetable Seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099160/) |
| 12099170 | [Vegetable seeds: Chilly](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099170/) |
| 12099190 | [Other \| Vegetable Seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099190/) |
| 12099910 | [Fruit seeds for planting](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099910/) |
| 12099990 | [Seeds, Fruits and Spores Used for Sowing \| Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-12099990/) |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 1209

It includes Seeds & fruit for sowing

### Any import/export nuance for Seeds & fruit for sowing?

Exports are zero‑rated (with or without payment of IGST) subject to LUT/refund conditions. Imports may attract customs duties in addition to GST. Keep HSN‑wise description consistent across invoice, shipping bill and BOE.

### What misclassification mistakes happen with Seeds & fruit for sowing?

Using a broad or incorrect HSN, ignoring material/form (e.g., raw vs processed), or mixing goods and services on one line. Always match wording to the HSN Notes and keep a classification working paper.

### What are the e‑way bill and e‑invoice points while moving Seeds & fruit for sowing?

Generate an e‑way bill when the consignment value exceeds ₹50,000, unless exempted for the transaction. E‑invoicing depends on turnover (AATO threshold as notified) for B2B supplies, not on the item itself.

### What should my invoice and records include for Seeds & fruit for sowing?

Include HSN, exact description, pack size/grade, quantity, and if pre‑packaged & labelled. Maintain purchase specs, test reports (where relevant), and job‑work challans for audit trail.

### Is the composition scheme suitable if I mainly trade Seeds & fruit for sowing?

The composition scheme is optional for eligible small suppliers of goods. You cannot issue tax invoices or collect tax under composition. Check turnover limits and exclusions; evaluate margins and ITC loss before opting in.

### Any special steps when selling Seeds & fruit for sowing through an e‑commerce platform?

Ensure registration requirements are met and reconcile the operator’s TCS statements with your GSTR‑2B/3B. Map SKU descriptions to HSN to reduce mismatches and returns.

## India's trade performance: HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹1,347 Cr (+22.52% YoY) — 0.0364% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹1,550 Cr (+11.32% YoY) — 0.0254% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: −₹203 Cr (Deficit); surplus rank #783 of 1233 sub-chapters
- Share of Chapter 12: 7.48% of its exports; import side 20.13%
- Rank within Chapter 12: #4 of 14 by export value; import-side #2

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: 7.63% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #337 of 1233 sub-chapters by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +22.52% in FY 2024-25
- Contribution to Ch. 12: 7.48% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Sub-Chapter 1209

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Ch. 12 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Ch. 12 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 866.31 | 0.0377% | — | 7.57% | 835.81 | 0.0233% | — | 20.97% | +30.50 | #311 |
| FY 2019-20 | 771.66 | 0.0349% | −10.93% | 6.13% | 892.88 | 0.0266% | +6.83% | 16.34% | −121.22 | #333 |
| FY 2020-21 | 929.63 | 0.0432% | +20.47% | 6.89% | 1,060.24 | 0.0364% | +18.74% | 19.00% | −130.61 | #315 |
| FY 2021-22 | 843.82 | 0.0269% | −9.23% | 6.48% | 1,043.12 | 0.0228% | −1.61% | 15.44% | −199.30 | #386 |
| FY 2022-23 | 947.82 | 0.0262% | +12.32% | 5.88% | 1,197.36 | 0.0208% | +14.79% | 15.16% | −249.54 | #388 |
| FY 2023-24 | 1,099.21 | 0.0304% | +15.97% | 6.19% | 1,392.49 | 0.0248% | +16.30% | 13.35% | −293.28 | #368 |
| FY 2024-25 | 1,346.80 | 0.0364% | +22.52% | 7.48% | 1,550.10 | 0.0254% | +11.32% | 20.13% | −203.30 | #337 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports 7.63%/yr, imports 10.84%/yr (consistently Deficit)

## Key trade insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 export-import analysis

### Consistent export growth: 7.63% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 have grown at a compound annual rate of 7.63% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹866.31 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹1,346.80 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 ranked #337 among all 1233 sub-chapters by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 ranks #337 out of 1233 sub-chapters by total export value. Within Chapter 12, it ranks #4 of 14. By trade surplus, it ranks #783 of 1233.

### FY 2024-25 was the strongest growth year for HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 was recorded in FY 2024-25, when exports surged by 22.52% over the prior year.

### India records a trade deficit of ₹203.30 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹1,550.10 Cr exceeded exports of ₹1,346.80 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹203.30 Crore — ranking #783 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of 10.84% CAGR signals rising demand for Seeds & fruit for sowing

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 have grown at 10.84% CAGR, reaching ₹1,550.10 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 contributes 7.48% of Chapter 12 exports — ranked #4

Among the 14 sub-chapters under Chapter 12, HSN Sub-Chapter 1209 ranks #4 by export value — accounting for 7.48% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 20.13% share (rank #2).

## Related Sub-Chapters in Chapter 12

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Sub-Chapter | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 1202: Fresh poultry products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1202/) | ₹6,728 Cr |
| #2 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 1207: Oil seeds and fruits](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1207/) | ₹4,746 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 1211: Plants used in perfumery or pharmacy](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1211/) | ₹4,509 Cr |
| #4 | HSN Sub-Chapter 1209: Seeds & fruit for sowing (this hsn sub-chapter) | ₹1,347 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 1203: Copra](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1203/) | ₹242 Cr |
| #6 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 1204: Linseed broken or not](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1204/) | ₹173 Cr |
| #7 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 1208: Vegetable fibre fabrics](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1208/) | ₹118 Cr |
| #8 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 1212: Locust beans, seaweeds & other algae](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1212/) | ₹58 Cr |
| #9 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 1201: Soya beans, broken or not](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1201/) | ₹47 Cr |
| #10 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 1206: Sunflower seeds, broken or not](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1206/) | ₹20 Cr |

## Other sub-chapters

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 1201 | [Soya beans, broken or not](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1201/) |
| 1202 | [Fresh poultry products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1202/) |
| 1203 | [Copra](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1203/) |
| 1204 | [Linseed broken or not](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1204/) |
| 1205 | [Rape or colza seeds](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1205/) |
| 1206 | [Sunflower seeds, broken or not](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1206/) |
| 1207 | [Oil seeds and fruits](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1207/) |
| 1208 | [Vegetable fibre fabrics](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1208/) |
| 1210 | [Hop cones & lupulin](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1210/) |
| 1211 | [Plants used in perfumery or pharmacy](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1211/) |
| 1212 | [Locust beans, seaweeds & other algae](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1212/) |
| 1213 | [Unprepared cereal straw & husks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1213/) |
| 1214 | [Forage products and hay](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-1214/) |