---
title: "2102 HSN Code | HSN Code for Yeasts & Micro-organisms in India"
description: "Know more about 2102 HSN Code with BUSY Accounting - HSN Tariff, GST Rates and case laws related to chapter 2102 covering Yeasts & Micro-organisms."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2102/"
---

# HSN Sub-chapter 2102: Yeasts & Micro-organisms

Yeasts (active or inactive); other single cell micro-organisms, dead (but not including vaccines of heading 3002); prepared baking powders

Part of [Chapter 21: Miscellaneous Edible Preparations](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-21/).

- Current GST rate: 5%
- Earlier GST rate: 12%

## HSN codes

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 21021010 | [Culture yeast](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-21021010/) |
| 21021020 | [Baker’s Yeast](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-21021020/) |
| 21021090 | [Active yeasts: Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-21021090/) |
| 21022000 | [Inactive yeasts, single-cell organisms](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-21022000/) |
| 21023000 | [Prepared Baking Powders](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-21023000/) |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 2102

It includes Yeasts & Micro-organisms

### Can reverse charge ever apply to transactions involving Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

Reverse charge in goods is notified only for specific categories. Most regular B2B sales of Yeasts & Micro-organisms are forward charge. Check the current notifications for any special cases before deciding.

### Can I claim ITC on inputs and services used for Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

If your outward supply of Yeasts & Micro-organisms is taxable, ITC is generally available (Sections 16–17) except blocked credits (e.g., personal use, motor vehicles in most cases). For exempt supplies, proportionate reversal is required under Rule 42/43.

### Does packaging or branding change how GST applies to Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

Yes. Many food/agri goods are treated differently when sold as pre‑packaged & labelled retail packs versus loose/open packs. If Yeasts & Micro-organisms is sold in small pouches (e.g., 500 g) with an MRP and label, record that on the invoice. Loose bulk bags often follow a different treatment.

### Any import/export nuance for Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

Exports are zero‑rated (with or without payment of IGST) subject to LUT/refund conditions. Imports may attract customs duties in addition to GST. Keep HSN‑wise description consistent across invoice, shipping bill and BOE.

### Does MRP, weight or pack size change GST treatment for Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

Some entries use MRP/weight‑based conditions for classification. Keep pack size, retail marking and brand status on records and invoice to support the chosen HSN.

### Is the composition scheme suitable if I mainly trade Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

The composition scheme is optional for eligible small suppliers of goods. You cannot issue tax invoices or collect tax under composition. Check turnover limits and exclusions; evaluate margins and ITC loss before opting in.

## India's trade performance: HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹50 Cr (+3.94% YoY) — 0.0014% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹354 Cr (+8.54% YoY) — 0.0058% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: −₹303 Cr (Deficit); surplus rank #825 of 1233 sub-chapters
- Share of Chapter 21: 0.35% of its exports; import side 17.92%
- Rank within Chapter 21: #6 of 6 by export value; import-side #2

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: 18.94% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #911 of 1233 sub-chapters by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +102.40% in FY 2020-21
- Contribution to Ch. 21: 0.35% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Sub-Chapter 2102

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Ch. 21 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Ch. 21 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 17.81 | 0.0008% | — | 0.33% | 158.88 | 0.0044% | — | 10.43% | −141.07 | #960 |
| FY 2019-20 | 18.35 | 0.0008% | +3.03% | 0.31% | 158.00 | 0.0047% | −0.55% | 11.13% | −139.65 | #953 |
| FY 2020-21 | 37.14 | 0.0017% | +102.40% | 0.54% | 200.12 | 0.0069% | +26.66% | 13.79% | −162.98 | #875 |
| FY 2021-22 | 34.01 | 0.0011% | −8.43% | 0.41% | 248.64 | 0.0054% | +24.25% | 13.20% | −214.63 | #926 |
| FY 2022-23 | 44.14 | 0.0012% | +29.79% | 0.44% | 285.66 | 0.0050% | +14.89% | 17.28% | −241.52 | #911 |
| FY 2023-24 | 48.52 | 0.0013% | +9.92% | 0.40% | 325.89 | 0.0058% | +14.08% | 20.95% | −277.37 | #909 |
| FY 2024-25 | 50.43 | 0.0014% | +3.94% | 0.35% | 353.73 | 0.0058% | +8.54% | 17.92% | −303.30 | #911 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports 18.94%/yr, imports 14.27%/yr (consistently Deficit)

## Key trade insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 export-import analysis

### Consistent export growth: 18.94% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 have grown at a compound annual rate of 18.94% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹17.81 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹50.43 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 ranked #911 among all 1233 sub-chapters by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 ranks #911 out of 1233 sub-chapters by total export value. Within Chapter 21, it ranks #6 of 6. By trade surplus, it ranks #825 of 1233.

### FY 2020-21 was the strongest growth year for HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 was recorded in FY 2020-21, when exports surged by 102.40% over the prior year.

### India records a trade deficit of ₹303.30 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹353.73 Cr exceeded exports of ₹50.43 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹303.30 Crore — ranking #825 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of 14.27% CAGR signals rising demand for Yeasts & Micro-organisms

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 have grown at 14.27% CAGR, reaching ₹353.73 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 contributes 0.35% of Chapter 21 exports — ranked #6

Among the 6 sub-chapters under Chapter 21, HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 ranks #6 by export value — accounting for 0.35% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 17.92% share (rank #2).

## Related Sub-Chapters in Chapter 21

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Sub-Chapter | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2106: Unspecified food preparations](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2106/) | ₹7,155 Cr |
| #2 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2101: Coffee and tea extracts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2101/) | ₹5,940 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2103: Sauces & seasonings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2103/) | ₹1,186 Cr |
| #4 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2105: Ice cream](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2105/) | ₹112 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2104: Rosin & resin products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2104/) | ₹63 Cr |
| #6 | HSN Sub-Chapter 2102: Yeasts & Micro-organisms (this hsn sub-chapter) | ₹50 Cr |

## Other sub-chapters

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 2101 | [Coffee and tea extracts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2101/) |
| 2103 | [Sauces & seasonings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2103/) |
| 2104 | [Rosin & resin products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2104/) |
| 2105 | [Ice cream](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2105/) |
| 2106 | [Unspecified food preparations](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2106/) |