---
title: "2828 HSN Code | HSN Code for Navigational instruments in India"
description: "Know more about 2828 HSN Code with BUSY Accounting - HSN Tariff, GST Rates and case laws related to chapter 2828 covering Navigational instruments."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2828/"
---

# HSN Sub-chapter 2828: Navigational instruments

Hypochlorites; commercial calcium hypochlorites; chlorites; hypobromites

Part of [Chapter 28: Inorganic Chemicals & Rare-Earth Metal Compounds](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-28/).

- Current GST rate: 18%
- Earlier GST rate: 18%

## HSN codes

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 28281010 | [Rock Salt](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28281010/) |
| 28281090 | [Other Calcium Hypochlorites](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28281090/) |
| 28289011 | [Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28289011/) |
| 28289019 | [Sodium hypochlorites](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28289019/) |
| 28289020 | [Potassium Hypochlorites](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28289020/) |
| 28289030 | [Sodium Chlorite](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28289030/) |
| 28289040 | [Aluminium Chlorite](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28289040/) |
| 28289050 | [Salts & Peroxysalts: Hypobromites](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28289050/) |
| 28289060 | [Other Hypochlorite Bleach](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28289060/) |
| 28289090 | [Other Salts and Peroxysalts](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-28289090/) |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 2828

It includes Navigational instruments

### If I repair and return Navigational instruments, how should I charge GST?

Repair/service is a service supply (SAC). Parts and materials used are goods and may be billed separately with HSN. Mention both lines clearly to avoid mixing service and goods values.

### How are warranty replacements of Navigational instruments handled?

If replacement is without consideration under a pre‑agreed warranty, issue a delivery challan and reference the original invoice/contract. If consideration is charged, raise a tax invoice. Keep serial/lot details for traceability.

### How do I bill a kit or combo that includes Navigational instruments?

Prefer separate lines per item with its HSN so each component follows its own tax treatment. If it is a naturally bundled supply, identify the principal supply and tax the whole bundle accordingly.

### Is the composition scheme suitable if I mainly trade Navigational instruments?

The composition scheme is optional for eligible small suppliers of goods. You cannot issue tax invoices or collect tax under composition. Check turnover limits and exclusions; evaluate margins and ITC loss before opting in.

### Does packaging or branding change how GST applies to Navigational instruments?

Yes. Many food/agri goods are treated differently when sold as pre‑packaged & labelled retail packs versus loose/open packs. If Navigational instruments is sold in small pouches (e.g., 500 g) with an MRP and label, record that on the invoice. Loose bulk bags often follow a different treatment.

### What misclassification mistakes happen with Navigational instruments?

Using a broad or incorrect HSN, ignoring material/form (e.g., raw vs processed), or mixing goods and services on one line. Always match wording to the HSN Notes and keep a classification working paper.

## India's trade performance: HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹226 Cr (−24.25% YoY) — 0.0061% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹158 Cr (+2.16% YoY) — 0.0026% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: ₹68 Cr (Surplus); surplus rank #419 of 1233 sub-chapters
- Share of Chapter 28: 0.66% of its exports; import side 0.16%
- Rank within Chapter 28: #24 of 50 by export value; import-side #30

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: 10.11% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #679 of 1233 sub-chapters by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +97.64% in FY 2022-23
- Contribution to Ch. 28: 0.66% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Sub-Chapter 2828

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Ch. 28 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Ch. 28 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 126.77 | 0.0055% | — | 0.90% | 70.86 | 0.0020% | — | 0.13% | +55.91 | #680 |
| FY 2019-20 | 143.50 | 0.0065% | +13.20% | 1.15% | 60.36 | 0.0018% | −14.82% | 0.13% | +83.14 | #657 |
| FY 2020-21 | 161.98 | 0.0075% | +12.88% | 1.32% | 77.98 | 0.0027% | +29.19% | 0.15% | +84.00 | #643 |
| FY 2021-22 | 197.12 | 0.0063% | +21.69% | 1.00% | 88.47 | 0.0019% | +13.45% | 0.12% | +108.65 | #664 |
| FY 2022-23 | 389.58 | 0.0108% | +97.64% | 1.46% | 146.17 | 0.0025% | +65.22% | 0.14% | +243.41 | #570 |
| FY 2023-24 | 298.18 | 0.0082% | −23.46% | 1.12% | 154.36 | 0.0027% | +5.60% | 0.20% | +143.82 | #619 |
| FY 2024-25 | 225.87 | 0.0061% | −24.25% | 0.66% | 157.69 | 0.0026% | +2.16% | 0.16% | +68.18 | #679 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports 10.11%/yr, imports 14.26%/yr (consistently Surplus)

## Key trade insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 export-import analysis

### Consistent export growth: 10.11% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 have grown at a compound annual rate of 10.11% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹126.77 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹225.87 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 ranked #679 among all 1233 sub-chapters by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 ranks #679 out of 1233 sub-chapters by total export value. Within Chapter 28, it ranks #24 of 50. By trade surplus, it ranks #419 of 1233.

### FY 2022-23 was the strongest growth year for HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 was recorded in FY 2022-23, when exports surged by 97.64% over the prior year.

### India maintains a trade surplus of ₹68.18 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's exports of ₹225.87 Cr exceeded imports of ₹157.69 Cr, resulting in a trade surplus of ₹68.18 Crore — ranking #419 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of 14.26% CAGR signals rising demand for Navigational instruments

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 have grown at 14.26% CAGR, reaching ₹157.69 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 contributes 0.66% of Chapter 28 exports — ranked #24

Among the 50 sub-chapters under Chapter 28, HSN Sub-Chapter 2828 ranks #24 by export value — accounting for 0.66% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 0.16% share (rank #30).

## Related Sub-Chapters in Chapter 28

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Sub-Chapter | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2818: Artificial corundum & alumina](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2818/) | ₹12,082 Cr |
| #2 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2803: Fresh brassica vegetables](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2803/) | ₹4,250 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2827: Chlorides & bromides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2827/) | ₹2,920 Cr |
| #4 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2815: Sodium & potassium hydroxides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2815/) | ₹2,290 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2836: Carbonates & ammonium salts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2836/) | ₹1,277 Cr |
| #6 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2833/) | ₹1,262 Cr |
| #7 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2811: Inorganic acids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2811/) | ₹906 Cr |
| #8 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2825: Hydrazine & inorganic salts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2825/) | ₹798 Cr |
| #9 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2845: Isotopes & compounds](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2845/) | ₹774 Cr |
| #10 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 2841: Salts of oxometallic acids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2841/) | ₹639 Cr |
| #24 | HSN Sub-Chapter 2828: Navigational instruments (this hsn sub-chapter) | ₹226 Cr |

## Other sub-chapters

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 2801 | [Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2801/) |
| 2802 | [Sulphur: Sublimed/Precipitated](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2802/) |
| 2803 | [Fresh brassica vegetables](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2803/) |
| 2804 | [Hydrogen, rare gases, & non-metals](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2804/) |
| 2805 | [Rare-earth metals & mercury](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2805/) |
| 2806 | [Hydrochloric acid](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2806/) |
| 2807 | [Sulphuric acid](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2807/) |
| 2808 | [Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2808/) |
| 2809 | [Phosphoric & polyphosphoric acids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2809/) |
| 2810 | [Oxides of boron](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2810/) |
| 2811 | [Inorganic acids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2811/) |
| 2812 | [Halides & halide oxides of non-metals](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2812/) |
| 2813 | [Non-metal sulfides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2813/) |
| 2814 | [Ammonia, anhydrous or aqueous solution](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2814/) |
| 2815 | [Sodium & potassium hydroxides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2815/) |
| 2816 | [Magnesium & strontium compounds](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2816/) |
| 2817 | [Zinc oxide & peroxide](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2817/) |
| 2818 | [Artificial corundum & alumina](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2818/) |
| 2819 | [Chromium oxides & hydroxides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2819/) |
| 2820 | [Manganese oxides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2820/) |
| 2821 | [Iron oxides & earth colours](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2821/) |
| 2822 | [Cobalt oxides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2822/) |
| 2823 | [Titanium oxides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2823/) |
| 2824 | [Lead oxides: Red/orange lead](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2824/) |
| 2825 | [Hydrazine & inorganic salts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2825/) |
| 2826 | [Processed staple fibres](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2826/) |
| 2827 | [Chlorides & bromides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2827/) |
| 2829 | [Chlorates and bromates](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2829/) |
| 2830 | [Non-metal sulfides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2830/) |
| 2831 | [Dithionites & sulphoxylates](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2831/) |
| 2832 | [Sulphites: thiosulphates](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2832/) |
| 2833 | [Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2833/) |
| 2834 | [Nitrites; nitrates](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2834/) |
| 2835 | [Phosphinates & phosphates](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2835/) |
| 2836 | [Carbonates & ammonium salts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2836/) |
| 2837 | [Cyanides, cyanide oxides, complexes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2837/) |
| 2839 | [Silicates: Alkali metal silicates](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2839/) |
| 2840 | [Borates; peroxoborates (perborates)](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2840/) |
| 2841 | [Salts of oxometallic acids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2841/) |
| 2842 | [Inorganic salts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2842/) |
| 2843 | [Precious metal compounds](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2843/) |
| 2844 | [Radioactive elements & isotopes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2844/) |
| 2845 | [Isotopes & compounds](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2845/) |
| 2846 | [Rare-earth metal compounds](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2846/) |
| 2847 | [Hydrogen peroxide](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2847/) |
| 2849 | [Carbides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2849/) |
| 2850 | [Hydrides & Nitrides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2850/) |
| 2852 | [Mercury compounds](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2852/) |
| 2853 | [Inorganic compounds, compressed air](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-2853/) |