---
title: "7228 HSN Code | HSN Code for Alloy Steel Bars & Rods in India"
description: "Know more about 7228 HSN Code with BUSY Accounting - HSN Tariff, GST Rates and case laws related to chapter 7228 covering Alloy Steel Bars & Rods."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7228/"
---

# HSN Sub-chapter 7228: Alloy Steel Bars & Rods

Other bars and rods of other alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, of other alloy steel; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel

Part of [Chapter 72: Iron & Steel](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-72/).

- Current GST rate: 18%
- Earlier GST rate: 18%

## HSN codes

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 72281010 | [High-Speed Steel Bright Bars](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72281010/) |
| 72281090 | [High Speed Steel\| Bars, Rods](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72281090/) |
| 72282000 | [Bars and rods, of silico-manganese steel](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72282000/) |
| 72283011 | [Alloy Tool Steel Bars](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72283011/) |
| 72283019 | [Tin Flat-Rolled Products](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72283019/) |
| 72283021 | [Wire of other alloy steel of high speed steel](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72283021/) |
| 72283022 | [Spring Steel Bars](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72283022/) |
| 72283023 | [Sulphur Bearing Steel Bars](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72283023/) |
| 72283024 | [Tool and Die Steel Bars](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72283024/) |
| 72283029 | [Other Hot-Rolled/Drawn/Extruded Bars/Rods](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72283029/) |
| 72284000 | [Forged bars and rods](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72284000/) |
| 72285010 | [Engine Valve/Cold Heading Steel](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72285010/) |
| 72285090 | [Other Cold-Formed/Finished Other Steel Bars/Rods](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72285090/) |
| 72286011 | [Alloy tool steel bright bars](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72286011/) |
| 72286012 | [Other bars and rods : Bright bars : Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72286012/) |
| 72286091 | [Other bars and rods : Other : Lead bearing steel](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72286091/) |
| 72286092 | [Spring Steel Bars/Rods](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72286092/) |
| 72286093 | [Sulphur bearing steel](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72286093/) |
| 72286094 | [Other bars and rods : Other : Tool and die steel](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72286094/) |
| 72286099 | [Other Bars And Rods \| Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72286099/) |
| 72287011 | [Hot-Rolled Steel Angles (≥80mm)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72287011/) |
| 72287012 | [Hot-Rolled Steel Angles (<80mm)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72287012/) |
| 72287021 | [Cold-Formed Steel Angles (≥80mm)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72287021/) |
| 72287022 | [Angles & Sections (Cold-Formed, <80mm)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72287022/) |
| 72288010 | [Hollow drill bars and rods : Of alloy steel](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72288010/) |
| 72288020 | [Forged non-alloy steel drill bar](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72288020/) |
| 72288090 | [Hollow drill bars and rods : Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-72288090/) |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 7228

It includes Alloy Steel Bars & Rods

### Any import/export nuance for Alloy Steel Bars & Rods?

Exports are zero‑rated (with or without payment of IGST) subject to LUT/refund conditions. Imports may attract customs duties in addition to GST. Keep HSN‑wise description consistent across invoice, shipping bill and BOE.

### Does packaging or branding change how GST applies to Alloy Steel Bars & Rods?

Yes. Many food/agri goods are treated differently when sold as pre‑packaged & labelled retail packs versus loose/open packs. If Alloy Steel Bars & Rods is sold in small pouches (e.g., 500 g) with an MRP and label, record that on the invoice. Loose bulk bags often follow a different treatment.

### Can reverse charge ever apply to transactions involving Alloy Steel Bars & Rods?

Reverse charge in goods is notified only for specific categories. Most regular B2B sales of Alloy Steel Bars & Rods are forward charge. Check the current notifications for any special cases before deciding.

### What misclassification mistakes happen with Alloy Steel Bars & Rods?

Using a broad or incorrect HSN, ignoring material/form (e.g., raw vs processed), or mixing goods and services on one line. Always match wording to the HSN Notes and keep a classification working paper.

### What are the e‑way bill and e‑invoice points while moving Alloy Steel Bars & Rods?

Generate an e‑way bill when the consignment value exceeds ₹50,000, unless exempted for the transaction. E‑invoicing depends on turnover (AATO threshold as notified) for B2B supplies, not on the item itself.

## India's trade performance: HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹953 Cr (−15.89% YoY) — 0.0257% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹3,101 Cr (−2.57% YoY) — 0.0508% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: −₹2,148 Cr (Deficit); surplus rank #1037 of 1233 sub-chapters
- Share of Chapter 72: 1.22% of its exports; import side 2.11%
- Rank within Chapter 72: #17 of 29 by export value; import-side #8

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: 7.10% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #400 of 1233 sub-chapters by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +182.38% in FY 2021-22
- Contribution to Ch. 72: 1.22% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Sub-Chapter 7228

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Ch. 72 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Ch. 72 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 631.14 | 0.0275% | — | 0.93% | 2,996.11 | 0.0834% | — | 3.41% | −2,364.97 | #380 |
| FY 2019-20 | 497.02 | 0.0225% | −21.25% | 0.76% | 2,340.07 | 0.0698% | −21.90% | 3.08% | −1,843.05 | #411 |
| FY 2020-21 | 485.19 | 0.0226% | −2.38% | 0.54% | 1,869.52 | 0.0642% | −20.11% | 3.05% | −1,384.33 | #434 |
| FY 2021-22 | 1,370.06 | 0.0437% | +182.38% | 0.80% | 2,462.58 | 0.0539% | +31.72% | 2.62% | −1,092.52 | #300 |
| FY 2022-23 | 1,278.64 | 0.0353% | −6.67% | 1.20% | 3,085.15 | 0.0537% | +25.28% | 2.16% | −1,806.51 | #337 |
| FY 2023-24 | 1,132.52 | 0.0313% | −11.43% | 1.15% | 3,182.71 | 0.0567% | +3.16% | 2.06% | −2,050.19 | #363 |
| FY 2024-25 | 952.60 | 0.0257% | −15.89% | 1.22% | 3,100.80 | 0.0508% | −2.57% | 2.11% | −2,148.20 | #400 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports 7.10%/yr, imports 0.57%/yr (consistently Deficit)

## Key trade insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 export-import analysis

### Consistent export growth: 7.10% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 have grown at a compound annual rate of 7.10% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹631.14 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹952.60 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 ranked #400 among all 1233 sub-chapters by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 ranks #400 out of 1233 sub-chapters by total export value. Within Chapter 72, it ranks #17 of 29. By trade surplus, it ranks #1037 of 1233.

### FY 2021-22 was the strongest growth year for HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 182.38% over the prior year.

### India records a trade deficit of ₹2,148.20 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹3,100.80 Cr exceeded exports of ₹952.60 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹2,148.20 Crore — ranking #1037 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of 0.57% CAGR signals stable import dependency for Alloy Steel Bars & Rods

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 have grown at 0.57% CAGR, reaching ₹3,100.80 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 contributes 1.22% of Chapter 72 exports — ranked #17

Among the 29 sub-chapters under Chapter 72, HSN Sub-Chapter 7228 ranks #17 by export value — accounting for 1.22% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 2.11% share (rank #8).

## Related Sub-Chapters in Chapter 72

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Sub-Chapter | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7202: Ferro-alloys](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7202/) | ₹21,917 Cr |
| #2 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7222: Knitted clothing articles](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7222/) | ₹9,436 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7210: Flat Steel (>600 mm)](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7210/) | ₹8,733 Cr |
| #4 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7208: Hot-rolled iron & steel products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7208/) | ₹6,913 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7219: Stainless steel flat products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7219/) | ₹4,569 Cr |
| #6 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7203: Ferrous products, iron 99.94% purity](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7203/) | ₹4,077 Cr |
| #7 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7223: Wire of stainless steel](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7223/) | ₹3,561 Cr |
| #8 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7207: Semi-finished Steel](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7207/) | ₹3,154 Cr |
| #9 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7209: Flat-Rolled Iron Products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7209/) | ₹2,527 Cr |
| #10 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 7224: Other alloy steel products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7224/) | ₹1,500 Cr |
| #17 | HSN Sub-Chapter 7228: Alloy Steel Bars & Rods (this hsn sub-chapter) | ₹953 Cr |

## Other sub-chapters

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 7201 | [Pig iron](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7201/) |
| 7202 | [Ferro-alloys](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7202/) |
| 7203 | [Ferrous products, iron 99.94% purity](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7203/) |
| 7204 | [Ferrous scrap](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7204/) |
| 7205 | [Iron Powders](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7205/) |
| 7206 | [Primary Iron & Steel](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7206/) |
| 7207 | [Semi-finished Steel](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7207/) |
| 7208 | [Hot-rolled iron & steel products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7208/) |
| 7209 | [Flat-Rolled Iron Products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7209/) |
| 7210 | [Flat Steel (>600 mm)](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7210/) |
| 7211 | [Flat-rolled iron & steel products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7211/) |
| 7212 | [Flat Iron & Steel](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7212/) |
| 7213 | [Wood pulp products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7213/) |
| 7214 | [Iron or steel rods and bars](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7214/) |
| 7215 | [Steel Bars & Rods](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7215/) |
| 7216 | [Iron anchors and grapnels](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7216/) |
| 7217 | [Iron/non-alloy steel wire](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7217/) |
| 7218 | [Stainless steel products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7218/) |
| 7219 | [Stainless steel flat products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7219/) |
| 7220 | [Stainless steel flat products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7220/) |
| 7221 | [Stainless steel bars and rods](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7221/) |
| 7222 | [Knitted clothing articles](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7222/) |
| 7223 | [Wire of stainless steel](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7223/) |
| 7224 | [Other alloy steel products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7224/) |
| 7225 | [Alloy steel flat products](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7225/) |
| 7226 | [Hot-rolled alloy steel](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7226/) |
| 7227 | [Aluminum fittings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7227/) |
| 7229 | [Alloy Steel Wire](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-7229/) |