---
title: "8408 HSN Code | HSN Code for Diesel Engines in India"
description: "Know more about 8408 HSN Code with BUSY Accounting - HSN Tariff, GST Rates and case laws related to chapter 8408 covering Diesel Engines."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8408/"
---

# HSN Sub-chapter 8408: Diesel Engines

Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines)

Part of [Chapter 84: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers & Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-84/).

- Current GST rate: 5%
- Earlier GST rate: 5%

## HSN codes

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 84081010 | [Marine propulsion engines: Outboard engines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84081010/) |
| 84081091 | [Marine Propulsion Engines: Cylinder Capacity ≤ 100 cc](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84081091/) |
| 84081092 | [Other Marine Propulsion Engines (100-250 cc)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84081092/) |
| 84081093 | [Marine Propulsion Engines Over 250 cc Cylinder Capacity](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84081093/) |
| 84082010 | [Vehicle engines ≤250cc (Chapter 87)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84082010/) |
| 84082020 | [Vehicle engines >250cc (Chapter 87)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84082020/) |
| 84089010 | [Other engines: Stationary engines of cylinder capacity exceeding 50 cc](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84089010/) |
| 84089090 | [Other Engines\| Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84089090/) |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 8408

It includes Diesel Engines

### Any import/export nuance for Diesel Engines?

Exports are zero‑rated (with or without payment of IGST) subject to LUT/refund conditions. Imports may attract customs duties in addition to GST. Keep HSN‑wise description consistent across invoice, shipping bill and BOE.

### What should my invoice and records include for Diesel Engines?

Include HSN, exact description, pack size/grade, quantity, and if pre‑packaged & labelled. Maintain purchase specs, test reports (where relevant), and job‑work challans for audit trail.

### What are the e‑way bill and e‑invoice points while moving Diesel Engines?

Generate an e‑way bill when the consignment value exceeds ₹50,000, unless exempted for the transaction. E‑invoicing depends on turnover (AATO threshold as notified) for B2B supplies, not on the item itself.

### Can reverse charge ever apply to transactions involving Diesel Engines?

Reverse charge in goods is notified only for specific categories. Most regular B2B sales of Diesel Engines are forward charge. Check the current notifications for any special cases before deciding.

### Do spares or accessories of Diesel Engines follow the same HSN?

Not always. Spares are often classified by their own description or by the function/part rule. Check if a specific sub‑heading exists for parts of the main item and describe the part on the invoice.

## India's trade performance: HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹11,234 Cr (+5.18% YoY) — 0.3034% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹5,024 Cr (+2.74% YoY) — 0.0824% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: ₹6,211 Cr (Surplus); surplus rank #58 of 1233 sub-chapters
- Share of Chapter 84: 3.97% of its exports; import side 0.92%
- Rank within Chapter 84: #9 of 86 by export value; import-side #26

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: 9.09% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #56 of 1233 sub-chapters by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +41.31% in FY 2021-22
- Contribution to Ch. 84: 3.97% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Sub-Chapter 8408

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Ch. 84 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Ch. 84 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 6,665.31 | 0.2904% | — | 4.55% | 2,689.15 | 0.0749% | — | 0.88% | +3,976.16 | #61 |
| FY 2019-20 | 6,291.67 | 0.2849% | −5.61% | 4.26% | 2,534.57 | 0.0756% | −5.75% | 0.83% | +3,757.10 | #65 |
| FY 2020-21 | 6,640.67 | 0.3087% | +5.55% | 4.74% | 2,057.31 | 0.0706% | −18.83% | 0.75% | +4,583.36 | #54 |
| FY 2021-22 | 9,384.24 | 0.2990% | +41.31% | 4.95% | 3,380.61 | 0.0740% | +64.32% | 0.90% | +6,003.63 | #55 |
| FY 2022-23 | 10,974.43 | 0.3031% | +16.95% | 4.97% | 4,277.55 | 0.0744% | +26.53% | 0.98% | +6,696.88 | #45 |
| FY 2023-24 | 10,680.59 | 0.2952% | −2.68% | 4.29% | 4,889.39 | 0.0871% | +14.30% | 1.03% | +5,791.20 | #54 |
| FY 2024-25 | 11,234.31 | 0.3034% | +5.18% | 3.97% | 5,023.53 | 0.0824% | +2.74% | 0.92% | +6,210.78 | #56 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports 9.09%/yr, imports 10.98%/yr (consistently Surplus)

## Key trade insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 export-import analysis

### Consistent export growth: 9.09% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 have grown at a compound annual rate of 9.09% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹6,665.31 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹11,234.31 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 ranked #56 among all 1233 sub-chapters by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 ranks #56 out of 1233 sub-chapters by total export value. Within Chapter 84, it ranks #9 of 86. By trade surplus, it ranks #58 of 1233.

### FY 2021-22 was the strongest growth year for HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 41.31% over the prior year.

### India maintains a trade surplus of ₹6,210.78 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's exports of ₹11,234.31 Cr exceeded imports of ₹5,023.53 Cr, resulting in a trade surplus of ₹6,210.78 Crore — ranking #58 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of 10.98% CAGR signals rising demand for Diesel Engines

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 have grown at 10.98% CAGR, reaching ₹5,023.53 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 contributes 3.97% of Chapter 84 exports — ranked #9

Among the 86 sub-chapters under Chapter 84, HSN Sub-Chapter 8408 ranks #9 by export value — accounting for 3.97% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 0.92% share (rank #26).

## Related Sub-Chapters in Chapter 84

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Sub-Chapter | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8411: Turbo-jets & gas turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8411/) | ₹44,981 Cr |
| #2 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8481: Pressure-reducing valves](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8481/) | ₹20,993 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8483: Transmission shafts & cranks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8483/) | ₹18,429 Cr |
| #4 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8409: Parts for engine machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8409/) | ₹14,091 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8413: Fire extinguisher charges](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8413/) | ₹12,900 Cr |
| #6 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8414: Air pumps, compressors, ventilators](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8414/) | ₹12,257 Cr |
| #7 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8429: Self-propelled bulldozers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8429/) | ₹12,180 Cr |
| #8 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8431: Machinery parts for headings 8425-8430](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8431/) | ₹11,648 Cr |
| #9 | HSN Sub-Chapter 8408: Diesel Engines (this hsn sub-chapter) | ₹11,234 Cr |
| #10 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8479: Mechanical appliances](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8479/) | ₹10,758 Cr |

## Other sub-chapters

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 8401 | [Nuclear reactors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8401/) |
| 8402 | [Vapor Generating Boilers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8402/) |
| 8403 | [Central heating boilers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8403/) |
| 8404 | [Boiler auxiliary plant](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8404/) |
| 8405 | [Gas generators and purifiers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8405/) |
| 8406 | [Steam & vapour turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8406/) |
| 8407 | [Retail Filament Yarn](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8407/) |
| 8409 | [Parts for engine machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8409/) |
| 8410 | [Hydraulic turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8410/) |
| 8411 | [Turbo-jets & gas turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8411/) |
| 8412 | [Other engines & motors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8412/) |
| 8413 | [Fire extinguisher charges](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8413/) |
| 8414 | [Air pumps, compressors, ventilators](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8414/) |
| 8415 | [Motorized AC Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8415/) |
| 8416 | [Furnace Burners](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8416/) |
| 8417 | [Knitted garments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8417/) |
| 8418 | [Refrigerators, freezers, heat pumps](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8418/) |
| 8419 | [Non-Domestic Treatment Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8419/) |
| 8420 | [Rolling machines for non-metals](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8420/) |
| 8421 | [Centrifuges & filtering machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8421/) |
| 8422 | [Dishwashing & packaging machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8422/) |
| 8423 | [Weighing Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8423/) |
| 8424 | [Liquid sprayers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8424/) |
| 8425 | [Hypochlorites & chlorites](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8425/) |
| 8426 | [Ship’s Cranes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8426/) |
| 8427 | [Vehicle Chassis](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8427/) |
| 8428 | [Lifting & loading machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8428/) |
| 8429 | [Self-propelled bulldozers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8429/) |
| 8430 | [Earth boring machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8430/) |
| 8431 | [Machinery parts for headings 8425-8430](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8431/) |
| 8432 | [Agricultural machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8432/) |
| 8433 | [Harvesting Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8433/) |
| 8434 | [Milking Machines, Dairy Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8434/) |
| 8435 | [Wine production machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8435/) |
| 8436 | [Agricultural Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8436/) |
| 8437 | [Grain Sorting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8437/) |
| 8438 | [Food Preparation Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8438/) |
| 8439 | [Paper-making Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8439/) |
| 8440 | [Bookbinding Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8440/) |
| 8441 | [Paper pulp production machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8441/) |
| 8442 | [Plate making Machinery & equipment](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8442/) |
| 8443 | [Printing machinery & accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8443/) |
| 8444 | [Electrical transformers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8444/) |
| 8445 | [Textile Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8445/) |
| 8446 | [Weaving machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8446/) |
| 8447 | [Knitting & Stitch-Bonding Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8447/) |
| 8448 | [Auxiliary Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8448/) |
| 8449 | [Felt & Nonwoven Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8449/) |
| 8450 | [Washing machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8450/) |
| 8451 | [Textile Industry Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8451/) |
| 8452 | [Sewing Machines & Accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8452/) |
| 8453 | [Machinery for working leather & hides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8453/) |
| 8454 | [Metallurgical Casting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8454/) |
| 8455 | [Metal-Rolling Mills](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8455/) |
| 8456 | [Laser Removal Tools](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8456/) |
| 8457 | [Metalworking Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8457/) |
| 8458 | [Metal Lathes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8458/) |
| 8459 | [Drilling Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8459/) |
| 8460 | [Machine-Tools For Metal Finishing](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8460/) |
| 8461 | [Metal Cutting & Shaping Machine](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8461/) |
| 8462 | [Metal forging & die-stamping machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8462/) |
| 8463 | [Fork-lift trucks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8463/) |
| 8464 | [Parts & Accessories For Machine Tools](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8464/) |
| 8465 | [Machine-tools for hard materials](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8465/) |
| 8466 | [Machine parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8466/) |
| 8467 | [Hand Tools, Hydraulic & Motorized](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8467/) |
| 8468 | [Welding apparatus](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8468/) |
| 8470 | [Calculating machines & cash registers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8470/) |
| 8471 | [Data processing machines & readers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8471/) |
| 8472 | [Other Office Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8472/) |
| 8473 | [Machine Parts & Accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8473/) |
| 8474 | [Sorting, grinding & mixing Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8474/) |
| 8475 | [Glass lamp assembly machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8475/) |
| 8476 | [Vending Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8476/) |
| 8477 | [Rubber & Plastic Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8477/) |
| 8478 | [Tobacco processing machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8478/) |
| 8479 | [Mechanical appliances](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8479/) |
| 8480 | [Moulding Boxes & Patterns](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8480/) |
| 8481 | [Pressure-reducing valves](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8481/) |
| 8482 | [Ball Or Roller Bearings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8482/) |
| 8483 | [Transmission shafts & cranks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8483/) |
| 8484 | [Metal gaskets & mechanical seals](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8484/) |
| 8485 | [Additive manufacturing machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8485/) |
| 8486 | [Semiconductor Manufacturing Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8486/) |
| 8487 | [Non-electrical machine parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8487/) |