---
title: "8421 HSN Code | HSN Code for Centrifuges & filtering machines in India"
description: "Know more about 8421 HSN Code with BUSY Accounting - HSN Tariff, GST Rates and case laws related to chapter 8421 covering Centrifuges & filtering machines."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8421/"
---

# HSN Sub-chapter 8421: Centrifuges & filtering machines

Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers; filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus, for liquids or gases

Part of [Chapter 84: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers & Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-84/).

- Current GST rate: 18%
- Earlier GST rate: 18%

## HSN codes

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 84211100 | [Centrifuges: Cream separators](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211100/) |
| 84211200 | [Clothes-dryers centrifuges](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211200/) |
| 84211910 | [Bowl centrifuges](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211910/) |
| 84211920 | [Centrifuges: Basket centrifuges](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211920/) |
| 84211930 | [Continuous Automatic Centrifuges](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211930/) |
| 84211940 | [Self-Cleaning Centrifuges & Centrifugal Dryers](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211940/) |
| 84211950 | [Decanter Centrifuges (Horizontal Bowl)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211950/) |
| 84211960 | [Screw Conveyor Centrifuges Including Centrifugal Dryers](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211960/) |
| 84211991 | [Centrifuges (Chemical industries)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211991/) |
| 84211999 | [Centrifuges](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84211999/) |
| 84212110 | [Water Purifying Ion Exchangers](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84212110/) |
| 84212120 | [Household Water Filters](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84212120/) |
| 84212190 | [Water Filtering and Purifying Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84212190/) |
| 84212200 | [Beverage Filters](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84212200/) |
| 84212300 | [Oil/Petrol Filters](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84212300/) |
| 84212900 | [Liquid filtering machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84212900/) |
| 84213100 | [Intake Air Filters](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84213100/) |
| 84213200 | [Catalytic & Particulate Filters](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84213200/) |
| 84213910 | [Air Separators for Metals & Minerals](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84213910/) |
| 84213920 | [Air Purifiers/Cleaners](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84213920/) |
| 84213990 | [Filtering or purifying machinery for gases](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84213990/) |
| 84219100 | [Centrifuge parts](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84219100/) |
| 84219900 | [Nuclear Reactors, Boilers & Mechanical Equipment](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84219900/) |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 8421

It includes Centrifuges & filtering machines

### Does packaging or branding change how GST applies to Centrifuges & filtering machines?

Yes. Many food/agri goods are treated differently when sold as pre‑packaged & labelled retail packs versus loose/open packs. If Centrifuges & filtering machines is sold in small pouches (e.g., 500 g) with an MRP and label, record that on the invoice. Loose bulk bags often follow a different treatment.

### Can I claim ITC on inputs and services used for Centrifuges & filtering machines?

If your outward supply of Centrifuges & filtering machines is taxable, ITC is generally available (Sections 16–17) except blocked credits (e.g., personal use, motor vehicles in most cases). For exempt supplies, proportionate reversal is required under Rule 42/43.

### Is the composition scheme suitable if I mainly trade Centrifuges & filtering machines?

The composition scheme is optional for eligible small suppliers of goods. You cannot issue tax invoices or collect tax under composition. Check turnover limits and exclusions; evaluate margins and ITC loss before opting in.

### What misclassification mistakes happen with Centrifuges & filtering machines?

Using a broad or incorrect HSN, ignoring material/form (e.g., raw vs processed), or mixing goods and services on one line. Always match wording to the HSN Notes and keep a classification working paper.

### How are warranty replacements of Centrifuges & filtering machines handled?

If replacement is without consideration under a pre‑agreed warranty, issue a delivery challan and reference the original invoice/contract. If consideration is charged, raise a tax invoice. Keep serial/lot details for traceability.

## India's trade performance: HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹9,323 Cr (+21.01% YoY) — 0.2517% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹13,920 Cr (+5.92% YoY) — 0.2283% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: −₹4,597 Cr (Deficit); surplus rank #1107 of 1233 sub-chapters
- Share of Chapter 84: 3.29% of its exports; import side 2.56%
- Rank within Chapter 84: #11 of 86 by export value; import-side #11

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: 12.05% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #74 of 1233 sub-chapters by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +32.09% in FY 2021-22
- Contribution to Ch. 84: 3.29% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Sub-Chapter 8421

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Ch. 84 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Ch. 84 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 4,711.85 | 0.2053% | — | 3.21% | 7,518.69 | 0.2094% | — | 2.45% | −2,806.84 | #90 |
| FY 2019-20 | 4,985.39 | 0.2257% | +5.81% | 3.38% | 8,104.29 | 0.2416% | +7.79% | 2.64% | −3,118.90 | #82 |
| FY 2020-21 | 4,898.29 | 0.2277% | −1.75% | 3.49% | 8,931.04 | 0.3065% | +10.20% | 3.26% | −4,032.75 | #88 |
| FY 2021-22 | 6,470.08 | 0.2062% | +32.09% | 3.41% | 10,758.53 | 0.2354% | +20.46% | 2.85% | −4,288.45 | #83 |
| FY 2022-23 | 7,470.36 | 0.2063% | +15.46% | 3.38% | 12,282.29 | 0.2136% | +14.16% | 2.81% | −4,811.93 | #86 |
| FY 2023-24 | 7,704.40 | 0.2129% | +3.13% | 3.10% | 13,142.31 | 0.2340% | +7.00% | 2.77% | −5,437.91 | #81 |
| FY 2024-25 | 9,323.02 | 0.2517% | +21.01% | 3.29% | 13,919.91 | 0.2283% | +5.92% | 2.56% | −4,596.89 | #74 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports 12.05%/yr, imports 10.81%/yr (consistently Deficit)

## Key trade insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 export-import analysis

### Consistent export growth: 12.05% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 have grown at a compound annual rate of 12.05% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹4,711.85 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹9,323.02 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 ranked #74 among all 1233 sub-chapters by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 ranks #74 out of 1233 sub-chapters by total export value. Within Chapter 84, it ranks #11 of 86. By trade surplus, it ranks #1107 of 1233.

### FY 2021-22 was the strongest growth year for HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 32.09% over the prior year.

### India records a trade deficit of ₹4,596.89 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹13,919.91 Cr exceeded exports of ₹9,323.02 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹4,596.89 Crore — ranking #1107 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of 10.81% CAGR signals rising demand for Centrifuges & filtering machines

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 have grown at 10.81% CAGR, reaching ₹13,919.91 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 contributes 3.29% of Chapter 84 exports — ranked #11

Among the 86 sub-chapters under Chapter 84, HSN Sub-Chapter 8421 ranks #11 by export value — accounting for 3.29% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 2.56% share (rank #11).

## Related Sub-Chapters in Chapter 84

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Sub-Chapter | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8411: Turbo-jets & gas turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8411/) | ₹44,981 Cr |
| #2 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8481: Pressure-reducing valves](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8481/) | ₹20,993 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8483: Transmission shafts & cranks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8483/) | ₹18,429 Cr |
| #4 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8409: Parts for engine machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8409/) | ₹14,091 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8413: Fire extinguisher charges](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8413/) | ₹12,900 Cr |
| #6 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8414: Air pumps, compressors, ventilators](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8414/) | ₹12,257 Cr |
| #7 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8429: Self-propelled bulldozers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8429/) | ₹12,180 Cr |
| #8 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8431: Machinery parts for headings 8425-8430](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8431/) | ₹11,648 Cr |
| #9 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8408: Diesel Engines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8408/) | ₹11,234 Cr |
| #10 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8479: Mechanical appliances](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8479/) | ₹10,758 Cr |
| #11 | HSN Sub-Chapter 8421: Centrifuges & filtering machines (this hsn sub-chapter) | ₹9,323 Cr |

## Other sub-chapters

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 8401 | [Nuclear reactors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8401/) |
| 8402 | [Vapor Generating Boilers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8402/) |
| 8403 | [Central heating boilers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8403/) |
| 8404 | [Boiler auxiliary plant](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8404/) |
| 8405 | [Gas generators and purifiers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8405/) |
| 8406 | [Steam & vapour turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8406/) |
| 8407 | [Retail Filament Yarn](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8407/) |
| 8408 | [Diesel Engines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8408/) |
| 8409 | [Parts for engine machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8409/) |
| 8410 | [Hydraulic turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8410/) |
| 8411 | [Turbo-jets & gas turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8411/) |
| 8412 | [Other engines & motors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8412/) |
| 8413 | [Fire extinguisher charges](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8413/) |
| 8414 | [Air pumps, compressors, ventilators](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8414/) |
| 8415 | [Motorized AC Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8415/) |
| 8416 | [Furnace Burners](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8416/) |
| 8417 | [Knitted garments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8417/) |
| 8418 | [Refrigerators, freezers, heat pumps](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8418/) |
| 8419 | [Non-Domestic Treatment Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8419/) |
| 8420 | [Rolling machines for non-metals](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8420/) |
| 8422 | [Dishwashing & packaging machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8422/) |
| 8423 | [Weighing Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8423/) |
| 8424 | [Liquid sprayers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8424/) |
| 8425 | [Hypochlorites & chlorites](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8425/) |
| 8426 | [Ship’s Cranes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8426/) |
| 8427 | [Vehicle Chassis](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8427/) |
| 8428 | [Lifting & loading machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8428/) |
| 8429 | [Self-propelled bulldozers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8429/) |
| 8430 | [Earth boring machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8430/) |
| 8431 | [Machinery parts for headings 8425-8430](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8431/) |
| 8432 | [Agricultural machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8432/) |
| 8433 | [Harvesting Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8433/) |
| 8434 | [Milking Machines, Dairy Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8434/) |
| 8435 | [Wine production machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8435/) |
| 8436 | [Agricultural Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8436/) |
| 8437 | [Grain Sorting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8437/) |
| 8438 | [Food Preparation Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8438/) |
| 8439 | [Paper-making Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8439/) |
| 8440 | [Bookbinding Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8440/) |
| 8441 | [Paper pulp production machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8441/) |
| 8442 | [Plate making Machinery & equipment](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8442/) |
| 8443 | [Printing machinery & accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8443/) |
| 8444 | [Electrical transformers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8444/) |
| 8445 | [Textile Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8445/) |
| 8446 | [Weaving machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8446/) |
| 8447 | [Knitting & Stitch-Bonding Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8447/) |
| 8448 | [Auxiliary Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8448/) |
| 8449 | [Felt & Nonwoven Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8449/) |
| 8450 | [Washing machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8450/) |
| 8451 | [Textile Industry Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8451/) |
| 8452 | [Sewing Machines & Accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8452/) |
| 8453 | [Machinery for working leather & hides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8453/) |
| 8454 | [Metallurgical Casting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8454/) |
| 8455 | [Metal-Rolling Mills](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8455/) |
| 8456 | [Laser Removal Tools](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8456/) |
| 8457 | [Metalworking Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8457/) |
| 8458 | [Metal Lathes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8458/) |
| 8459 | [Drilling Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8459/) |
| 8460 | [Machine-Tools For Metal Finishing](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8460/) |
| 8461 | [Metal Cutting & Shaping Machine](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8461/) |
| 8462 | [Metal forging & die-stamping machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8462/) |
| 8463 | [Fork-lift trucks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8463/) |
| 8464 | [Parts & Accessories For Machine Tools](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8464/) |
| 8465 | [Machine-tools for hard materials](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8465/) |
| 8466 | [Machine parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8466/) |
| 8467 | [Hand Tools, Hydraulic & Motorized](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8467/) |
| 8468 | [Welding apparatus](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8468/) |
| 8470 | [Calculating machines & cash registers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8470/) |
| 8471 | [Data processing machines & readers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8471/) |
| 8472 | [Other Office Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8472/) |
| 8473 | [Machine Parts & Accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8473/) |
| 8474 | [Sorting, grinding & mixing Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8474/) |
| 8475 | [Glass lamp assembly machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8475/) |
| 8476 | [Vending Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8476/) |
| 8477 | [Rubber & Plastic Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8477/) |
| 8478 | [Tobacco processing machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8478/) |
| 8479 | [Mechanical appliances](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8479/) |
| 8480 | [Moulding Boxes & Patterns](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8480/) |
| 8481 | [Pressure-reducing valves](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8481/) |
| 8482 | [Ball Or Roller Bearings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8482/) |
| 8483 | [Transmission shafts & cranks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8483/) |
| 8484 | [Metal gaskets & mechanical seals](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8484/) |
| 8485 | [Additive manufacturing machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8485/) |
| 8486 | [Semiconductor Manufacturing Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8486/) |
| 8487 | [Non-electrical machine parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8487/) |