---
title: "8445 HSN Code | HSN Code for Textile Machines in India"
description: "Know more about 8445 HSN Code with BUSY Accounting - HSN Tariff, GST Rates and case laws related to chapter 8445 covering Textile Machines."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8445/"
---

# HSN Sub-chapter 8445: Textile Machines

Machines for preparing textile fibres; spinning, doubling or twisting machines and other machinery for producing textile yarns; textile reeling or winding (including weftwinding) machines and machines for preparing textile yarns for use on the machines of heading 8446 or 8447

Part of [Chapter 84: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers & Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-84/).

- Current GST rate: 18%
- Earlier GST rate: 18%

## HSN codes

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 84451110 | [Cotton Carding Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451110/) |
| 84451190 | [Carding machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451190/) |
| 84451210 | [Cotton Combing Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451210/) |
| 84451290 | [Combing machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451290/) |
| 84451300 | [Textile fibre machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451300/) |
| 84451910 | [Printing Machinery for Textile & Fabrics](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451910/) |
| 84451920 | [Jute Fibre Processing Machines, Other Than Specified Types](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451920/) |
| 84451930 | [Parts of Textile Printing Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451930/) |
| 84451940 | [Machines for preparing textile fibres: Other: Silk processing machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451940/) |
| 84451950 | [Wool Processing Machines: Other Textile Fibre Preparation](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451950/) |
| 84451960 | [Blowroom textile machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451960/) |
| 84451990 | [Machines for textile fibres](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84451990/) |
| 84452011 | [Textile spinning machines: Cotton spinning machines: Drawing frames](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452011/) |
| 84452012 | [Cotton Spinning Machines: Intermediate Frames](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452012/) |
| 84452013 | [Ring frames](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452013/) |
| 84452014 | [Cotton Spinning Machines: Roving Frames](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452014/) |
| 84452019 | [Cotton spinning machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452019/) |
| 84452020 | [Jute spinning machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452020/) |
| 84452030 | [Regenerated/Synthetic Fibre Spinning Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452030/) |
| 84452040 | [Silk spinning machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452040/) |
| 84452050 | [Wool spinning machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452050/) |
| 84452090 | [Textile spinning machines : Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84452090/) |
| 84453011 | [Machines for Binding Printed Books](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84453011/) |
| 84453019 | [Other Cotton Fibre Doubling/Twisting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84453019/) |
| 84453020 | [Jute Fibre Doubling/Twisting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84453020/) |
| 84453030 | [Regenerated/Synthetic Fiber Yarn Twisting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84453030/) |
| 84453040 | [Silk Fibre Doubling/Twisting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84453040/) |
| 84453050 | [Wool Fibre Doubling/Twisting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84453050/) |
| 84453090 | [Other Fibre Doubling/Twisting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84453090/) |
| 84454010 | [Auto Cotton Winder](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84454010/) |
| 84454020 | [Jute Reeling Machine](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84454020/) |
| 84454030 | [Yarn Reeling Machines: ReelMaster](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84454030/) |
| 84454040 | [Silk Reeling Machine](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84454040/) |
| 84454050 | [Wool Reeling Machine](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84454050/) |
| 84454090 | [Textile winding machines](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84454090/) |
| 84459000 | [Parts for Bookbinding Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-84459000/) |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 8445

It includes Textile Machines

### What misclassification mistakes happen with Textile Machines?

Using a broad or incorrect HSN, ignoring material/form (e.g., raw vs processed), or mixing goods and services on one line. Always match wording to the HSN Notes and keep a classification working paper.

### How do I bill a kit or combo that includes Textile Machines?

Prefer separate lines per item with its HSN so each component follows its own tax treatment. If it is a naturally bundled supply, identify the principal supply and tax the whole bundle accordingly.

### How should I document Textile Machines sent for job work?

Use a delivery challan for sending Textile Machines to the job worker. Declare movement in your records and reconcile when the goods return. If the job worker raises a service invoice, classify it under SAC; your goods remain under the original HSN.

### What are the e‑way bill and e‑invoice points while moving Textile Machines?

Generate an e‑way bill when the consignment value exceeds ₹50,000, unless exempted for the transaction. E‑invoicing depends on turnover (AATO threshold as notified) for B2B supplies, not on the item itself.

### How are warranty replacements of Textile Machines handled?

If replacement is without consideration under a pre‑agreed warranty, issue a delivery challan and reference the original invoice/contract. If consideration is charged, raise a tax invoice. Keep serial/lot details for traceability.

## India's trade performance: HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹1,510 Cr (−50.30% YoY) — 0.0408% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹2,965 Cr (−28.39% YoY) — 0.0486% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: −₹1,455 Cr (Deficit); surplus rank #997 of 1233 sub-chapters
- Share of Chapter 84: 0.53% of its exports; import side 0.55%
- Rank within Chapter 84: #37 of 86 by export value; import-side #40

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: -5.84% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #317 of 1233 sub-chapters by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +85.83% in FY 2021-22
- Contribution to Ch. 84: 0.53% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Sub-Chapter 8445

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Ch. 84 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Ch. 84 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 2,165.70 | 0.0944% | — | 1.48% | 2,446.86 | 0.0681% | — | 0.80% | −281.16 | #179 |
| FY 2019-20 | 1,293.16 | 0.0585% | −40.29% | 0.88% | 1,559.88 | 0.0465% | −36.25% | 0.51% | −266.72 | #243 |
| FY 2020-21 | 1,189.13 | 0.0553% | −8.04% | 0.85% | 1,098.76 | 0.0377% | −29.56% | 0.40% | +90.37 | #269 |
| FY 2021-22 | 2,209.79 | 0.0704% | +85.83% | 1.17% | 2,772.23 | 0.0607% | +152.31% | 0.74% | −562.44 | #205 |
| FY 2022-23 | 3,264.39 | 0.0902% | +47.72% | 1.48% | 4,346.59 | 0.0756% | +56.79% | 0.99% | −1,082.20 | #176 |
| FY 2023-24 | 3,037.63 | 0.0840% | −6.95% | 1.22% | 4,139.83 | 0.0737% | −4.76% | 0.87% | −1,102.20 | #186 |
| FY 2024-25 | 1,509.80 | 0.0408% | −50.30% | 0.53% | 2,964.72 | 0.0486% | −28.39% | 0.55% | −1,454.92 | #317 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports -5.84%/yr, imports 3.25%/yr (consistently Deficit)

## Key trade insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 export-import analysis

### Export decline: -5.84% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 have declined at a compound annual rate of -5.84% over 7 fiscal years, falling from ₹2,165.70 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹1,509.80 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 ranked #317 among all 1233 sub-chapters by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 ranks #317 out of 1233 sub-chapters by total export value. Within Chapter 84, it ranks #37 of 86. By trade surplus, it ranks #997 of 1233.

### FY 2021-22 was the strongest growth year for HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 85.83% over the prior year.

### India records a trade deficit of ₹1,454.92 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹2,964.72 Cr exceeded exports of ₹1,509.80 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹1,454.92 Crore — ranking #997 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of 3.25% CAGR signals stable import dependency for Textile Machines

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 have grown at 3.25% CAGR, reaching ₹2,964.72 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 contributes 0.53% of Chapter 84 exports — ranked #37

Among the 86 sub-chapters under Chapter 84, HSN Sub-Chapter 8445 ranks #37 by export value — accounting for 0.53% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 0.55% share (rank #40).

## Related Sub-Chapters in Chapter 84

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Sub-Chapter | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8411: Turbo-jets & gas turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8411/) | ₹44,981 Cr |
| #2 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8481: Pressure-reducing valves](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8481/) | ₹20,993 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8483: Transmission shafts & cranks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8483/) | ₹18,429 Cr |
| #4 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8409: Parts for engine machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8409/) | ₹14,091 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8413: Fire extinguisher charges](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8413/) | ₹12,900 Cr |
| #6 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8414: Air pumps, compressors, ventilators](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8414/) | ₹12,257 Cr |
| #7 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8429: Self-propelled bulldozers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8429/) | ₹12,180 Cr |
| #8 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8431: Machinery parts for headings 8425-8430](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8431/) | ₹11,648 Cr |
| #9 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8408: Diesel Engines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8408/) | ₹11,234 Cr |
| #10 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 8479: Mechanical appliances](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8479/) | ₹10,758 Cr |
| #37 | HSN Sub-Chapter 8445: Textile Machines (this hsn sub-chapter) | ₹1,510 Cr |

## Other sub-chapters

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 8401 | [Nuclear reactors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8401/) |
| 8402 | [Vapor Generating Boilers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8402/) |
| 8403 | [Central heating boilers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8403/) |
| 8404 | [Boiler auxiliary plant](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8404/) |
| 8405 | [Gas generators and purifiers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8405/) |
| 8406 | [Steam & vapour turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8406/) |
| 8407 | [Retail Filament Yarn](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8407/) |
| 8408 | [Diesel Engines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8408/) |
| 8409 | [Parts for engine machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8409/) |
| 8410 | [Hydraulic turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8410/) |
| 8411 | [Turbo-jets & gas turbines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8411/) |
| 8412 | [Other engines & motors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8412/) |
| 8413 | [Fire extinguisher charges](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8413/) |
| 8414 | [Air pumps, compressors, ventilators](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8414/) |
| 8415 | [Motorized AC Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8415/) |
| 8416 | [Furnace Burners](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8416/) |
| 8417 | [Knitted garments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8417/) |
| 8418 | [Refrigerators, freezers, heat pumps](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8418/) |
| 8419 | [Non-Domestic Treatment Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8419/) |
| 8420 | [Rolling machines for non-metals](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8420/) |
| 8421 | [Centrifuges & filtering machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8421/) |
| 8422 | [Dishwashing & packaging machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8422/) |
| 8423 | [Weighing Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8423/) |
| 8424 | [Liquid sprayers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8424/) |
| 8425 | [Hypochlorites & chlorites](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8425/) |
| 8426 | [Ship’s Cranes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8426/) |
| 8427 | [Vehicle Chassis](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8427/) |
| 8428 | [Lifting & loading machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8428/) |
| 8429 | [Self-propelled bulldozers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8429/) |
| 8430 | [Earth boring machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8430/) |
| 8431 | [Machinery parts for headings 8425-8430](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8431/) |
| 8432 | [Agricultural machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8432/) |
| 8433 | [Harvesting Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8433/) |
| 8434 | [Milking Machines, Dairy Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8434/) |
| 8435 | [Wine production machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8435/) |
| 8436 | [Agricultural Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8436/) |
| 8437 | [Grain Sorting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8437/) |
| 8438 | [Food Preparation Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8438/) |
| 8439 | [Paper-making Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8439/) |
| 8440 | [Bookbinding Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8440/) |
| 8441 | [Paper pulp production machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8441/) |
| 8442 | [Plate making Machinery & equipment](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8442/) |
| 8443 | [Printing machinery & accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8443/) |
| 8444 | [Electrical transformers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8444/) |
| 8446 | [Weaving machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8446/) |
| 8447 | [Knitting & Stitch-Bonding Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8447/) |
| 8448 | [Auxiliary Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8448/) |
| 8449 | [Felt & Nonwoven Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8449/) |
| 8450 | [Washing machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8450/) |
| 8451 | [Textile Industry Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8451/) |
| 8452 | [Sewing Machines & Accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8452/) |
| 8453 | [Machinery for working leather & hides](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8453/) |
| 8454 | [Metallurgical Casting Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8454/) |
| 8455 | [Metal-Rolling Mills](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8455/) |
| 8456 | [Laser Removal Tools](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8456/) |
| 8457 | [Metalworking Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8457/) |
| 8458 | [Metal Lathes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8458/) |
| 8459 | [Drilling Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8459/) |
| 8460 | [Machine-Tools For Metal Finishing](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8460/) |
| 8461 | [Metal Cutting & Shaping Machine](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8461/) |
| 8462 | [Metal forging & die-stamping machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8462/) |
| 8463 | [Fork-lift trucks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8463/) |
| 8464 | [Parts & Accessories For Machine Tools](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8464/) |
| 8465 | [Machine-tools for hard materials](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8465/) |
| 8466 | [Machine parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8466/) |
| 8467 | [Hand Tools, Hydraulic & Motorized](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8467/) |
| 8468 | [Welding apparatus](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8468/) |
| 8470 | [Calculating machines & cash registers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8470/) |
| 8471 | [Data processing machines & readers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8471/) |
| 8472 | [Other Office Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8472/) |
| 8473 | [Machine Parts & Accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8473/) |
| 8474 | [Sorting, grinding & mixing Machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8474/) |
| 8475 | [Glass lamp assembly machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8475/) |
| 8476 | [Vending Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8476/) |
| 8477 | [Rubber & Plastic Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8477/) |
| 8478 | [Tobacco processing machinery](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8478/) |
| 8479 | [Mechanical appliances](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8479/) |
| 8480 | [Moulding Boxes & Patterns](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8480/) |
| 8481 | [Pressure-reducing valves](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8481/) |
| 8482 | [Ball Or Roller Bearings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8482/) |
| 8483 | [Transmission shafts & cranks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8483/) |
| 8484 | [Metal gaskets & mechanical seals](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8484/) |
| 8485 | [Additive manufacturing machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8485/) |
| 8486 | [Semiconductor Manufacturing Machines](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8486/) |
| 8487 | [Non-electrical machine parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-8487/) |