---
title: "9001 HSN Code | HSN Code for Optical components in India"
description: "Know more about 9001 HSN Code with BUSY Accounting - HSN Tariff, GST Rates and case laws related to chapter 9001 covering Optical components."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9001/"
---

# HSN Sub-chapter 9001: Optical components

Optical fibres and optical fibre bundles; optical fibre cables other than those of heading 8544; sheets and plates of polarising material; lenses (including contact lenses), prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, unmounted, other than such elements of glass not optically worked

Part of [Chapter 90: Optical & Medical Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-90/).

- Current GST rate: 5%
- Earlier GST rate: 5%

## HSN codes

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 90011000 | [Optical fibres, optical fibres bundles and cables](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90011000/) |
| 90012000 | [Sheets and plates of polarising material](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90012000/) |
| 90013000 | [Contact lenses](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90013000/) |
| 90014010 | [Spectacle lenses of glass : Polarised glass](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90014010/) |
| 90014090 | [Spectacle Lenses Of Glass \| Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90014090/) |
| 90015000 | [Spectacle Lenses Of Other Materials](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90015000/) |
| 90019010 | [Other \| Optical Calcite Crystal](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90019010/) |
| 90019090 | [Unmounted Optical Elements & Fibre Components \| Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90019090/) |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 9001

It includes Optical components

### Is the composition scheme suitable if I mainly trade Optical components?

The composition scheme is optional for eligible small suppliers of goods. You cannot issue tax invoices or collect tax under composition. Check turnover limits and exclusions; evaluate margins and ITC loss before opting in.

### Any special steps when selling Optical components through an e‑commerce platform?

Ensure registration requirements are met and reconcile the operator’s TCS statements with your GSTR‑2B/3B. Map SKU descriptions to HSN to reduce mismatches and returns.

### What should my invoice and records include for Optical components?

Include HSN, exact description, pack size/grade, quantity, and if pre‑packaged & labelled. Maintain purchase specs, test reports (where relevant), and job‑work challans for audit trail.

### Can I claim ITC on inputs and services used for Optical components?

If your outward supply of Optical components is taxable, ITC is generally available (Sections 16–17) except blocked credits (e.g., personal use, motor vehicles in most cases). For exempt supplies, proportionate reversal is required under Rule 42/43.

### If I repair and return Optical components, how should I charge GST?

Repair/service is a service supply (SAC). Parts and materials used are goods and may be billed separately with HSN. Mention both lines clearly to avoid mixing service and goods values.

## India's trade performance: HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹4,088 Cr (−13.12% YoY) — 0.1104% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹2,806 Cr (−3.60% YoY) — 0.0460% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: ₹1,281 Cr (Surplus); surplus rank #166 of 1233 sub-chapters
- Share of Chapter 90: 9.14% of its exports; import side 2.40%
- Rank within Chapter 90: #2 of 32 by export value; import-side #9

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: 5.18% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #153 of 1233 sub-chapters by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +67.92% in FY 2021-22
- Contribution to Ch. 90: 9.14% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Sub-Chapter 9001

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Ch. 90 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Ch. 90 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 3,019.69 | 0.1316% | — | 13.26% | 2,457.96 | 0.0684% | — | 3.65% | +561.73 | #142 |
| FY 2019-20 | 2,729.01 | 0.1236% | −9.63% | 11.43% | 1,591.25 | 0.0474% | −35.26% | 2.43% | +1,137.76 | #145 |
| FY 2020-21 | 2,774.33 | 0.1290% | +1.66% | 11.45% | 1,416.91 | 0.0486% | −10.96% | 2.23% | +1,357.42 | #152 |
| FY 2021-22 | 4,658.72 | 0.1484% | +67.92% | 15.70% | 1,983.29 | 0.0434% | +39.97% | 2.35% | +2,675.43 | #128 |
| FY 2022-23 | 7,086.38 | 0.1957% | +52.11% | 18.38% | 3,181.55 | 0.0553% | +60.42% | 3.39% | +3,904.83 | #90 |
| FY 2023-24 | 4,704.96 | 0.1300% | −33.61% | 11.39% | 2,911.24 | 0.0518% | −8.50% | 2.72% | +1,793.72 | #136 |
| FY 2024-25 | 4,087.83 | 0.1104% | −13.12% | 9.14% | 2,806.39 | 0.0460% | −3.60% | 2.40% | +1,281.44 | #153 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports 5.18%/yr, imports 2.23%/yr (consistently Surplus)

## Key trade insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 export-import analysis

### Consistent export growth: 5.18% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 have grown at a compound annual rate of 5.18% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹3,019.69 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹4,087.83 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 ranked #153 among all 1233 sub-chapters by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 ranks #153 out of 1233 sub-chapters by total export value. Within Chapter 90, it ranks #2 of 32. By trade surplus, it ranks #166 of 1233.

### FY 2021-22 was the strongest growth year for HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 67.92% over the prior year.

### India maintains a trade surplus of ₹1,281.44 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's exports of ₹4,087.83 Cr exceeded imports of ₹2,806.39 Cr, resulting in a trade surplus of ₹1,281.44 Crore — ranking #166 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of 2.23% CAGR signals stable import dependency for Optical components

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 have grown at 2.23% CAGR, reaching ₹2,806.39 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 contributes 9.14% of Chapter 90 exports — ranked #2

Among the 32 sub-chapters under Chapter 90, HSN Sub-Chapter 9001 ranks #2 by export value — accounting for 9.14% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 2.40% share (rank #9).

## Related Sub-Chapters in Chapter 90

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Sub-Chapter | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9018: Medical instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9018/) | ₹12,199 Cr |
| #2 | HSN Sub-Chapter 9001: Optical components (this hsn sub-chapter) | ₹4,088 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9021: Orthopaedic appliances & hearing aids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9021/) | ₹3,924 Cr |
| #4 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9032: Automatic regulating instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9032/) | ₹3,199 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9022: Apparatus based on X-rays](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9022/) | ₹3,151 Cr |
| #6 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9027: Analytical Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9027/) | ₹2,895 Cr |
| #7 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9026: Liquids or Gas Measuring Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9026/) | ₹2,825 Cr |
| #8 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9031: Measuring or Checking Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9031/) | ₹2,742 Cr |
| #9 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9030: Radiation detectors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9030/) | ₹1,592 Cr |
| #10 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9015: Surveying, geophysical instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9015/) | ₹1,512 Cr |

## Other sub-chapters

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 9002 | [Optical elements and fittings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9002/) |
| 9003 | [Spectacle frames and parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9003/) |
| 9004 | [Corrective spectacles](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9004/) |
| 9005 | [Binoculars & optical telescopes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9005/) |
| 9006 | [Cameras & Flash Equipment](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9006/) |
| 9007 | [Cinematographic cameras](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9007/) |
| 9008 | [Image projectors & enlargers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9008/) |
| 9010 | [Photographic laboratory equipment](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9010/) |
| 9011 | [Compound optical microscopes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9011/) |
| 9012 | [Non-optical microscopes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9012/) |
| 9013 | [Lasers & optical instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9013/) |
| 9014 | [Knotted carpets & coverings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9014/) |
| 9015 | [Surveying, geophysical instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9015/) |
| 9016 | [Sensitive balances](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9016/) |
| 9017 | [Mathematical calculating instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9017/) |
| 9018 | [Medical instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9018/) |
| 9019 | [Therapeutic apparatus](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9019/) |
| 9020 | [Breathing appliances & gas masks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9020/) |
| 9021 | [Orthopaedic appliances & hearing aids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9021/) |
| 9022 | [Apparatus based on X-rays](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9022/) |
| 9023 | [Demonstration Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9023/) |
| 9024 | [Machines for material hardness testing](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9024/) |
| 9025 | [Thermometers, Barometers, Hygrometers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9025/) |
| 9026 | [Liquids or Gas Measuring Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9026/) |
| 9027 | [Analytical Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9027/) |
| 9028 | [Gas, Liquid, Electricity Supply Meters](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9028/) |
| 9029 | [Taximeters and counters](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9029/) |
| 9030 | [Radiation detectors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9030/) |
| 9031 | [Measuring or Checking Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9031/) |
| 9032 | [Automatic regulating instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9032/) |
| 9033 | [Machine Parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9033/) |