---
title: "9015 HSN Code | HSN Code for Surveying, geophysical instruments in India"
description: "Know more about 9015 HSN Code with BUSY Accounting - HSN Tariff, GST Rates and case laws related to chapter 9015 covering Surveying, geophysical instruments."
canonical: "https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9015/"
---

# HSN Sub-chapter 9015: Surveying, geophysical instruments

Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances, excluding compasses; rangefinders

Part of [Chapter 90: Optical & Medical Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/chapter-90/).

- Current GST rate: 18%
- Earlier GST rate: 18%

## HSN codes

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 90151000 | [Rangefinders](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90151000/) |
| 90152000 | [Theodolities and tachymeters (tacheometers)](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90152000/) |
| 90153010 | [Non-Auto Engineer/Builder Level](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90153010/) |
| 90153090 | [Levels : Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90153090/) |
| 90154000 | [Photogrammetrical surveying instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90154000/) |
| 90158010 | [Hydrographic instruments: Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90158010/) |
| 90158020 | [Meteorological instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90158020/) |
| 90158030 | [Geophysical instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90158030/) |
| 90158090 | [Other instruments and appliances : Other](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90158090/) |
| 90159000 | [Parts and accessories](https://busy.in/hsn/hsn-90159000/) |

## Frequently asked questions

### What products are classified under HSN 9015

It includes Surveying, geophysical instruments

### What are the e‑way bill and e‑invoice points while moving Surveying, geophysical instruments?

Generate an e‑way bill when the consignment value exceeds ₹50,000, unless exempted for the transaction. E‑invoicing depends on turnover (AATO threshold as notified) for B2B supplies, not on the item itself.

### Do spares or accessories of Surveying, geophysical instruments follow the same HSN?

Not always. Spares are often classified by their own description or by the function/part rule. Check if a specific sub‑heading exists for parts of the main item and describe the part on the invoice.

### How are warranty replacements of Surveying, geophysical instruments handled?

If replacement is without consideration under a pre‑agreed warranty, issue a delivery challan and reference the original invoice/contract. If consideration is charged, raise a tax invoice. Keep serial/lot details for traceability.

### What misclassification mistakes happen with Surveying, geophysical instruments?

Using a broad or incorrect HSN, ignoring material/form (e.g., raw vs processed), or mixing goods and services on one line. Always match wording to the HSN Notes and keep a classification working paper.

### If I repair and return Surveying, geophysical instruments, how should I charge GST?

Repair/service is a service supply (SAC). Parts and materials used are goods and may be billed separately with HSN. Mention both lines clearly to avoid mixing service and goods values.

### Does packaging or branding change how GST applies to Surveying, geophysical instruments?

Yes. Many food/agri goods are treated differently when sold as pre‑packaged & labelled retail packs versus loose/open packs. If Surveying, geophysical instruments is sold in small pouches (e.g., 500 g) with an MRP and label, record that on the invoice. Loose bulk bags often follow a different treatment.

## India's trade performance: HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 (FY 2024-25)

Source: TradeStat EIDB, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Values in ₹ Crore (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25).

- Exports: ₹1,512 Cr (−5.78% YoY) — 0.0408% of India's total exports
- Imports: ₹1,887 Cr (−31.98% YoY) — 0.0309% of India's total imports
- Trade balance: −₹375 Cr (Deficit); surplus rank #839 of 1233 sub-chapters
- Share of Chapter 90: 3.38% of its exports; import side 1.61%
- Rank within Chapter 90: #10 of 32 by export value; import-side #12

### Key metrics

- Export CAGR: 12.77% (FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, 7 fiscal years)
- National export rank: #316 of 1233 sub-chapters by export value (FY 2024-25)
- Peak growth year: +84.77% in FY 2022-23
- Contribution to Ch. 90: 3.38% of its exports (FY 2024-25)

## India export-import trade statistics: HSN Sub-Chapter 9015

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

| FY | Exports (₹ Cr) | Exp share | Exp YoY | Exp % of Ch. 90 | Imports (₹ Cr) | Imp share | Imp YoY | Imp % of Ch. 90 | Trade balance | Exp rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY 2018-19 | 735.16 | 0.0320% | — | 3.23% | 1,477.00 | 0.0411% | — | 2.19% | −741.84 | #349 |
| FY 2019-20 | 922.32 | 0.0418% | +25.46% | 3.86% | 1,378.22 | 0.0411% | −6.69% | 2.10% | −455.90 | #304 |
| FY 2020-21 | 865.63 | 0.0402% | −6.15% | 3.57% | 1,394.00 | 0.0478% | +1.15% | 2.20% | −528.37 | #332 |
| FY 2021-22 | 770.14 | 0.0245% | −11.03% | 2.60% | 1,526.60 | 0.0334% | +9.51% | 1.81% | −756.46 | #396 |
| FY 2022-23 | 1,423.01 | 0.0393% | +84.77% | 3.69% | 2,602.61 | 0.0453% | +70.48% | 2.77% | −1,179.60 | #320 |
| FY 2023-24 | 1,605.06 | 0.0444% | +12.79% | 3.89% | 2,774.16 | 0.0494% | +6.59% | 2.59% | −1,169.10 | #291 |
| FY 2024-25 | 1,512.21 | 0.0408% | −5.78% | 3.38% | 1,887.10 | 0.0309% | −31.98% | 1.61% | −374.89 | #316 |

- CAGR (7-year): exports 12.77%/yr, imports 4.17%/yr (consistently Deficit)

## Key trade insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 export-import analysis

### Consistent export growth: 12.77% CAGR over 7 years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 have grown at a compound annual rate of 12.77% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹735.16 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹1,512.21 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 ranked #316 among all 1233 sub-chapters by export value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 ranks #316 out of 1233 sub-chapters by total export value. Within Chapter 90, it ranks #10 of 32. By trade surplus, it ranks #839 of 1233.

### FY 2022-23 was the strongest growth year for HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 was recorded in FY 2022-23, when exports surged by 84.77% over the prior year.

### India records a trade deficit of ₹374.89 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹1,887.10 Cr exceeded exports of ₹1,512.21 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹374.89 Crore — ranking #839 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

### Import growth of 4.17% CAGR signals stable import dependency for Surveying, geophysical instruments

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 have grown at 4.17% CAGR, reaching ₹1,887.10 Crore in FY 2024-25.

### HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 contributes 3.38% of Chapter 90 exports — ranked #10

Among the 32 sub-chapters under Chapter 90, HSN Sub-Chapter 9015 ranks #10 by export value — accounting for 3.38% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 1.61% share (rank #12).

## Related Sub-Chapters in Chapter 90

Ranked by export value (FY 2024-25).

| Rank | HSN Sub-Chapter | Exports (FY 2024-25) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| #1 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9018: Medical instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9018/) | ₹12,199 Cr |
| #2 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9001: Optical components](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9001/) | ₹4,088 Cr |
| #3 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9021: Orthopaedic appliances & hearing aids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9021/) | ₹3,924 Cr |
| #4 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9032: Automatic regulating instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9032/) | ₹3,199 Cr |
| #5 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9022: Apparatus based on X-rays](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9022/) | ₹3,151 Cr |
| #6 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9027: Analytical Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9027/) | ₹2,895 Cr |
| #7 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9026: Liquids or Gas Measuring Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9026/) | ₹2,825 Cr |
| #8 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9031: Measuring or Checking Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9031/) | ₹2,742 Cr |
| #9 | [HSN Sub-Chapter 9030: Radiation detectors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9030/) | ₹1,592 Cr |
| #10 | HSN Sub-Chapter 9015: Surveying, geophysical instruments (this hsn sub-chapter) | ₹1,512 Cr |

## Other sub-chapters

| Code | Title |
| --- | --- |
| 9001 | [Optical components](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9001/) |
| 9002 | [Optical elements and fittings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9002/) |
| 9003 | [Spectacle frames and parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9003/) |
| 9004 | [Corrective spectacles](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9004/) |
| 9005 | [Binoculars & optical telescopes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9005/) |
| 9006 | [Cameras & Flash Equipment](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9006/) |
| 9007 | [Cinematographic cameras](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9007/) |
| 9008 | [Image projectors & enlargers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9008/) |
| 9010 | [Photographic laboratory equipment](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9010/) |
| 9011 | [Compound optical microscopes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9011/) |
| 9012 | [Non-optical microscopes](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9012/) |
| 9013 | [Lasers & optical instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9013/) |
| 9014 | [Knotted carpets & coverings](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9014/) |
| 9016 | [Sensitive balances](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9016/) |
| 9017 | [Mathematical calculating instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9017/) |
| 9018 | [Medical instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9018/) |
| 9019 | [Therapeutic apparatus](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9019/) |
| 9020 | [Breathing appliances & gas masks](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9020/) |
| 9021 | [Orthopaedic appliances & hearing aids](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9021/) |
| 9022 | [Apparatus based on X-rays](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9022/) |
| 9023 | [Demonstration Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9023/) |
| 9024 | [Machines for material hardness testing](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9024/) |
| 9025 | [Thermometers, Barometers, Hygrometers](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9025/) |
| 9026 | [Liquids or Gas Measuring Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9026/) |
| 9027 | [Analytical Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9027/) |
| 9028 | [Gas, Liquid, Electricity Supply Meters](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9028/) |
| 9029 | [Taximeters and counters](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9029/) |
| 9030 | [Radiation detectors](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9030/) |
| 9031 | [Measuring or Checking Instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9031/) |
| 9032 | [Automatic regulating instruments](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9032/) |
| 9033 | [Machine Parts](https://busy.in/hsn/sub-chapter-9033/) |