Muhammed Basheer vs. Union Of India And Others
(Kerala High Court, Kerala)

Case Law
Petitioner / Applicant
Muhammed Basheer
Respondent
Union Of India And Others
Court
Kerala High Court
State
Kerala
Date
Mar 7, 2022
Order No.
WP(C) NO. 16343 OF 2021
TR Citation
2022 (3) TR 5529
Related HSN Chapter/s
N/A
Related HSN Code
N/A

ORDER

Petitioner seeks for a direction to permit payment of the tax due from the petitioner for the months of February 2021 and March 2021 in 20 equated monthly instalments. Petitioner has also sought for a direction to permit the submission of returns in the subsequent months without initiating any coercive steps.

2. Petitioner is a dealer registered under the State Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (for short, ‘the Act’). He claims to have carried out the work of providing water supply to the Anganvadies and schools in various panchayats in Malappuram district under a project of the Kerala Water Authority. Though the works were executed by the petitioner, a substantial portion of the bill remains to be settled and completion certificate has also not been issued by the Kerala Water Authority, citing Covid-19 pandemic. Due to the impact of the pandemic and the consequent failure of the Water Authority to clear the amounts due to the petitioner, he failed to file his returns for the month of February 2021 and March 2021. Petitioner further alleges that due to the financial constraints brought about on account of the pandemic, the returns could not be submitted. In the meantime, petitioner was issued with a notice under section 46 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (for short, ‘the CGST’ Act) requiring the petitioner to furnish his returns, failing which, it was proposed to assess him under Section 62 of the Act.

3. Petitioner contends that due to the financial difficulty faced by the petitioner, he was unable to clear the tax liability for the period February 2021 and March 2021 and seeks the benefit of payment of the tax in 20 instalments. Petitioner relies upon the judgements of this court in W.P.(C) No. 14275 of 2020 and W.P.(C) No. 21490 of 2020, wherein, this court had granted permission to pay the tax liability in instalments.

4. A statement has been filed by the Standing Counsel for respondents 4 and 5. The said respondents by referring to section 80 of the CGST Act, have pleaded that, since petitioner had carried out self-assessment of the tax due, the payment of tax in instalments cannot be permitted, as it is contrary to the statutory provisions. It was further pointed out that the judgments relied upon by the petitioner were pending consideration in writ appeals. On the above pleadings, the respondents sought for dismissal of the writ petition.

5. I have heard Sri.K.M.Sathyanatha Menon, the learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri.S.Manu, the learned Assistant Solicitor General of India for the first respondent, Sri.Sreelal N Warrier, the learned Standing Counsel for respondents 2 and 3 and Dr.Thushara James, the learned Senior Government Pleader for the 4th respondent.

6. On an appreciation of the contentions raised by the parties, it can be noticed that petitioner has no dispute on his liability for payment of tax for the months of February 2021 and March 2021. The financial difficulties faced by the petitioner due to Covid-19 pandemic is claimed to be the reason for seeking the benefit of payment of tax in instalments. Though section 80 of the Act confers power upon the Commissioner to extend the time for payment, the said benefit is limited for payments other than those due under self assessed returns. It is true that as far as the power of the Commissioner is concerned, there is a restriction on the power to grant instalments for payment of tax due. In cases of self-assessed returns, the Commissioner of GST does not have the power to permit payment of tax in instalments.

7. The decisions in Ext.P4 and P5 are pending consideration in the appeal and the same has not attained finality.

8. As far as the present case is concerned, petitioner has not paid the tax for the period from February 2021 till date and hence he has already got the benefit of almost 12 months. Though the learned counsel for the respondent relied upon the decision in Asstt. Commr. (CT), LTU, Kakinada v. Glaxo Smith Kline Consumer Health Care Ltd. [2020 (36) G.S.T.L.305 (S.C.)] and contended that no instalment facility can be granted contrary to the statutory provisions, I am of the opinion that the said question need not be considered in the instant case. The petitioner has already got the benefit of almost 12 months and respondents have agreed to accept the entire tax, if paid in full, immediately. In view of the aforesaid, a further grant of instalment is not warranted and the petitioner is bound to clear the liability without fail, immediately.

9. Accordingly I hold that petitioner is bound to pay the tax for the month of February 2021 onwards, within a period of one month from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment and if the tax due till date is received within the time directed above, respondents shall accept the same and permit the petitioner to continue his registration under the Act.

With the above observations, the writ petition is disposed of.

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