GST on Air Conditioners in India: Everything You Need to Know

Air conditioners (ACs) are no longer just luxury appliances—they’re becoming a necessity in India’s scorching summers. But when buying an AC, have you considered how much tax you’re paying? This blog breaks down the GST (Goods and Services Tax) applicable on air conditioners, explains the HSN code, and highlights how it impacts your final purchase price.

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    GST Rate on Air Conditioners

    Under GST, air conditioners fall under the highest tax slab of 28%. This rate categorizes ACs as “luxury or sin goods,” placing them in the same bracket as items like cars and high-end electronics.

    Product GST Rate
    Air Conditioner (all types: split, window, inverter) 28%

    This rate is uniform across both residential and commercial buyers.

    HSN Code for Air Conditioners

    The HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) code for air conditioners is 8415. This includes machines and appliances for treating air (whether or not they include a means for humidity control or temperature control).

    Product Type HSN Code Description
    Air Conditioners 8415 Self-contained or split-system AC units

    Retailers and manufacturers must use this HSN code when invoicing under GST.

    GST Calculation Example

    Let’s assume you’re buying a split AC for ₹35,000 (base price).

    • Base Price: ₹35,000
    • GST @28%: ₹9,800
    • Total Invoice Value: ₹35,000 + ₹9,800 = ₹44,800

    So, your ₹35,000 AC actually costs ₹44,800 after GST is applied.

    Why ACs Attract 28% GST

    The government considers air conditioners a non-essential, luxury item. Unlike essentials such as food, books, or medicines which fall under lower tax brackets (0–12%), ACs are taxed at 28% to:

    • Discourage excessive power usage
    • Promote energy efficiency and sustainable alternatives
    • Maintain a broader revenue base under GST

    Input Tax Credit (ITC) on ACs

    For Businesses:

    If you’re a business buying ACs for commercial use (e.g., offices, stores, hotels), you can claim ITC on the GST paid.

    Conditions to claim ITC:

    • You are a GST-registered business
    • The AC is used for business operations
    • You have a proper tax invoice
    For Individuals:

    Home users cannot claim ITC, as personal consumption doesn’t qualify under GST rules.

    Impact on Consumers

    The 28% GST significantly increases the cost of buying an air conditioner. For middle-class families, this can be a big jump in expense, especially considering the base price already includes manufacturing, logistics, and dealer margin.

    Many consumers delay purchases or opt for cheaper models to reduce tax liability. This also affects seasonal sales trends in the electronics market.

    Alternatives with Lower GST

    If you’re looking for energy-efficient cooling options with lower tax rates, consider:

    Product Type GST Rate
    Ceiling fans 18%
    Air coolers 18%
    Inverter-based ACs 28% (still, lower power use)

    Although ACs are taxed at 28%, inverter-based models reduce energy bills and have a lower long-term operating cost.

    Unique Features of BUSY Accounting Software For the Air Conditioner Industry

    • Track AC models by brand, tonnage, star rating, and features with detailed inventory management.
    • Manage each AC unit using serial numbers for warranty and service tracking.
    • Create job cards for installations, servicing, and repairs with technician assignments.
    • Configure seasonal discounts, brand schemes, and bundled offers with ease.
    • Define customer-specific pricing and dealer-wise margins or incentives.
    • Access actionable reports like model-wise sales.

    Final Thoughts

    While air conditioners offer comfort, the 28% GST adds a significant amount to the final price. Understanding how GST works on appliances like ACs can help you make better financial decisions—whether you’re a homeowner or a business. And if you’re running a commercial space, don’t forget to claim your input credit!

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    • What is the GST rate on split and window air conditioners?
      Both types are taxed at 28%, regardless of their model or capacity.
    • Can I claim GST input credit on AC purchases?
      Yes, but only if you are a GST-registered business and the AC is used for business purposes.
    • Why is the GST rate on ACs so high?
      Air conditioners are considered luxury items under the GST regime, hence placed in the highest tax bracket.
    • Is there any difference in GST rate between energy-efficient and normal ACs?
      No, both are taxed at 28%, but inverter ACs may qualify for subsidies in some states—not under GST.
    • Does GST include installation charges?
      If installation charges are part of the invoice, GST is applicable on the total bill amount. If charged separately, they may attract a different rate (typically 18%).
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