GST Rate on Commercial Property Sales and Leasing

Whether you’re buying a shop, renting office space, or leasing a warehouse, understanding the GST implications is crucial. Unlike residential properties, commercial properties are fully taxable under GST. This guide explains the gst rate on commercial property, its impact on buying, renting, and leasing, and how it differs from residential spaces.

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    Is GST Applicable on Commercial Property?

    Yes. Under GST, the sale or lease of commercial properties such as shops, offices, showrooms, warehouses, and commercial complexes is taxable. However, the gst rate on commercial property depends on whether the unit is under construction or ready-to-move.

    GST Rate for Commercial Property Sales

    Property Type GST Rate Condition
    Under-construction commercial property 12% With Input Tax Credit (ITC) allowed
    Ready-to-move commercial property Exempt If Completion Certificate (CC) is issued

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    GST on Commercial Property Leasing

    Type of Lease GST Rate
    Office space, shops, warehouses 18%
    Long-term lease with upfront premium 18%
    Commercial land lease (business use) 18%

    Input Tax Credit on Commercial Properties

    • Construction-related services (for buyers)
    • Monthly rent paid with GST (for tenants)
    • Interior or fit-out expenses
    • Maintenance and repair charges (if taxed)

    Businesses registered under GST can claim Input Tax Credit to reduce their tax liability.

    GST Registration Requirement for Landlords

    • Mandatory if rental income exceeds ₹20 lakh annually
    • Must collect and pay 18% GST on rent
    • Issue proper tax invoices with SAC Code 9972
    • File monthly GST returns (GSTR-1, GSTR-3B)

    Special Case: Mixed-Use Buildings

    If a building has both residential and commercial units, GST is charged only on the commercial portion. Residential units sold after receiving a completion certificate are exempt, while commercial units are fully taxable.

    Conclusion

    Understanding the gst on commercial property in india helps landlords, investors, and tenants make informed decisions and remain tax-compliant. Whether you’re buying, leasing, or renting, GST must be considered in your cost planning.

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