GST Rate for Composition Scheme: A Simple Tax Option for Small Businesses

Running a small business comes with plenty of challenges, and tax filing shouldn’t be one of them. That’s where the GST Composition Scheme comes in. It’s designed to help small businesses with simplified tax rates and reduced compliance. In this guide, we explain the gst rate for Composition Scheme, eligibility rules, and how it benefits small traders and service providers.

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    What Is the GST Composition Scheme?

    The Composition Scheme under GST (Goods and Services Tax) is a simplified tax scheme for small taxpayers. Instead of collecting GST on every invoice and filing monthly returns, eligible businesses can pay tax at a fixed rate on their total turnover and file quarterly returns.

    It is ideal for:

    • Traders and shopkeepers
    • Small manufacturers
    • Restaurants (non-alcoholic)
    • Certain service providers

    GST on Composition Scheme: Rates by Business Type

    Business Type GST Rate (Composition)
    Traders / Dealers (Goods only) 1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST)
    Manufacturers (not dealing in tobacco, ice cream, etc.) 1%
    Restaurants (not serving alcohol) 5%
    Service providers (limited categories) 6% (3% CGST + 3% SGST)

    Who Can Opt for the Composition Scheme?

    Businesses can apply if:

    • Aggregate turnover is up to ₹1.5 crore (in most states) or ₹75 lakhs (for special category states)
    • They are not involved in inter-state supply of goods
    • They are not selling through e-commerce platforms
    • They do not deal in non-eligible items like pan masala, tobacco, or ice cream

    Benefits of the GST Composition Scheme

    • Lower tax rates
    • Fewer returns (Quarterly instead of monthly)
    • No detailed invoice-level reporting
    • Less compliance burden

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    Limitations of Composition Scheme

    Limitation Details
    Cannot issue tax invoices Only bill of supply allowed
    Cannot collect GST from customers Tax is paid from own margin
    No Input Tax Credit (ITC) available Cost may increase slightly
    Cannot do inter-state sales Only intra-state supply allowed

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    Filing and Compliance

    Requirement Frequency
    GST Return (GSTR-4) Quarterly
    Annual Statement (GSTR-9A) Yearly
    Payment of Tax via CMP-08 Quarterly

    Conclusion

    Understanding the gst on composition scheme helps small businesses save time and money while staying compliant with tax laws. It’s a smart choice if your operations are simple and primarily local.

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