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New GST Rate for Composition Scheme: A Simple Tax Option for Small Businesses

Running a small business comes with plenty of challenges, and tax filing shouldn’t be one of them. That’s where the  GST Composition Scheme  comes in. It’s designed to help small businesses with simplified tax rates and reduced compliance. In this guide, we explain the gst rate for Composition Scheme, eligibility rules, and how it benefits small traders and service providers.

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What Is the GST Composition Scheme?

The Composition Scheme under  GST (Goods and Services Tax)  is a simplified tax scheme for small taxpayers. Instead of collecting GST on every invoice and filing monthly returns, eligible businesses can pay tax at a fixed rate on their total turnover and file quarterly returns.

It is ideal for:

  • Traders and shopkeepers
  • Small manufacturers
  • Restaurants (non-alcoholic)
  • Certain service providers

New GST on Composition Scheme: Rates by Business Type

Business Type New GST Rate
Traders / Dealers (Goods only) 1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST)
Manufacturers (not dealing in tobacco, ice cream, etc.) 1%
Restaurants (not serving alcohol) 5%
Service providers (limited categories) 5% (2.5% CGST + 2.5% SGST)
Business Type Traders / Dealers (Goods only)
New GST Rate 1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST)
Business Type Manufacturers (not dealing in tobacco, ice cream, etc.)
New GST Rate 1%
Business Type Restaurants (not serving alcohol)
New GST Rate 5%
Business Type Service providers (limited categories)
New GST Rate 5% (2.5% CGST + 2.5% SGST)

Old GST on Composition Scheme: Rates by Business Type

(Old GST Rates – Applicable Until 21st September)

Business Type GST Rate (Composition)
Traders / Dealers (Goods only) 1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST)
Manufacturers (not dealing in tobacco, ice cream, etc.) 1%
Restaurants (not serving alcohol) 5%
Service providers (limited categories) 6% (3% CGST + 3% SGST)
Business Type Traders / Dealers (Goods only)
GST Rate (Composition) 1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST)
Business Type Manufacturers (not dealing in tobacco, ice cream, etc.)
GST Rate (Composition) 1%
Business Type Restaurants (not serving alcohol)
GST Rate (Composition) 5%
Business Type Service providers (limited categories)
GST Rate (Composition) 6% (3% CGST + 3% SGST)

Who Can Opt for the Composition Scheme?

Businesses can apply if:

  • Aggregate turnover is up to ₹1.5 crore (in most states) or ₹75 lakhs (for special category states)
  • They are not involved in inter-state supply of goods
  • They are not selling through e-commerce platforms
  • They do not deal in non-eligible items like pan masala, tobacco, or ice cream

Benefits of the GST Composition Scheme

  • Lower tax rates
  • Fewer returns (Quarterly instead of monthly)
  • No detailed invoice-level reporting
  • Less compliance burden

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Limitations of Composition Scheme

Limitation Details
Cannot issue tax invoices Only bill of supply allowed
Cannot collect GST from customers Tax is paid from own margin
No Input Tax Credit (ITC) available Cost may increase slightly
Cannot do inter-state sales Only intra-state supply allowed
Limitation Cannot issue tax invoices
Details Only bill of supply allowed
Limitation Cannot collect GST from customers
Details Tax is paid from own margin
Limitation No Input Tax Credit (ITC) available
Details Cost may increase slightly
Limitation Cannot do inter-state sales
Details Only intra-state supply allowed

Filing and Compliance

Requirement Frequency
GST Return (GSTR-4) Quarterly
Annual Statement (GSTR-9A) Yearly
Payment of Tax via CMP-08 Quarterly
Requirement GST Return (GSTR-4)
Frequency Quarterly
Requirement Annual Statement (GSTR-9A)
Frequency Yearly
Requirement Payment of Tax via CMP-08
Frequency Quarterly

Conclusion

Understanding the gst on composition scheme helps small businesses save time and money while staying compliant with tax laws. It’s a smart choice if your operations are simple and primarily local.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GST rate for composition scheme?

It's 1% for traders/manufacturers, 5% for restaurants, and 6% for service providers.

Can a composition dealer collect GST from customers?

No. Dealers under this scheme cannot collect GST and must issue a bill of supply, not a tax invoice.

Is ITC allowed under the composition scheme?

No. Input Tax Credit (ITC) is not available for businesses under this scheme.

Can service providers opt for the composition scheme?

Yes, under a special scheme introduced in 2019, eligible service providers can pay 6% GST.