GST on Healthcare Services in India

Healthcare is a fundamental need, and the government has ensured that essential medical services remain affordable. But what about GST? Is it charged on hospital bills or doctors’ fees? Let’s break down the gst on healthcare services and understand which services are exempt and which are taxable under GST.

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    Are Healthcare Services Exempt from GST?

    Yes. Under the GST law, most healthcare services are exempt, particularly those related to diagnosis, treatment, or care provided by:

    • Hospitals
    • Clinics
    • Doctors
    • Nursing homes

    This ensures that essential medical services do not carry an added tax burden for patients.

    GST on Hospitals

    gst on hospitals providing clinical healthcare services is 0% (exempt). This includes:

    • Room charges (except for luxury rooms)
    • OPD and inpatient services
    • Emergency treatments
    • Surgical procedures
    • Diagnostic tests (MRI, blood tests, etc.)

    However, certain non-healthcare services offered by hospitals are taxable.

    GST for Doctors

    gst for doctors providing independent healthcare services is also exempt. This applies to:

    • General practitioners
    • Specialists (cardiologists, dermatologists, etc.)
    • Visiting consultants at hospitals
    • Home-visit doctors

    When is GST Applicable?

    GST applies only if a doctor:

    • Offers non-medical consultancy services (like legal opinions, health coaching, medico-legal reports)
    • Runs a clinic offering additional taxable services (like cosmetic enhancements or wellness packages)

    Otherwise, regular doctor consultations and procedures are GST-free.

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    GST on Allied Healthcare Services

    Service Type GST Rate Remarks
    Pathology and diagnostic tests Exempt If part of healthcare service
    Ambulance services Exempt Emergency transportation
    Pharmacy inside hospital Exempt If medicines are part of treatment
    Independent pharmacy (retail store) 5% or 12% GST applicable
    Yoga, wellness centres 18% If not certified medical service

    Input Tax Credit (ITC) in Healthcare

    Healthcare providers cannot claim ITC on inputs used in providing exempt services.

    Input/Expense ITC Allowed?
    Hospital furniture ❌ No
    Medicines used for treatment ❌ No
    Equipment (scanners, beds) ❌ No
    IT systems, admin software ❌ No

    However, if a healthcare business provides both exempt and taxable services, it must separately track ITC eligibility and apportion ITC correctly.

    Conclusion

    Understanding the gst on healthcare services helps both providers and patients avoid billing mistakes and stay compliant. In short, most medical services remain tax-free, with GST applicable only to select add-on or premium offerings.

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