GST on Sugar: Raw vs Processed Tax Rates

Sugar is a common ingredient in every Indian kitchen and a major component in food processing industries. But how does GST affect its pricing? Whether you’re a consumer, retailer, or in the food business, knowing the gst on sugar helps you stay informed and compliant.

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    What Is the GST Rate on Sugar?

    Sugar is taxed under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system based on its form—raw or processed.

    Type of Sugar HSN Code GST Rate
    Raw sugar 1701 5%
    White refined sugar 1701 5%
    Processed sugar (packaged and branded) 1701 5%
    Jaggery (gur) – not branded 1701 Exempt
    Jaggery (branded & packaged) 1701 5%

    The standard gst rate on sugar is 5%, which applies to both loose and packaged sugar unless specifically exempted.

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    GST on Loose Sugar

    • GST on loose sugar is 5%, just like packaged sugar.
    • Some local sellers may sell sugar without GST if their turnover is below ₹40 lakhs.
    • Most retailers and wholesalers dealing in bulk must charge 5% GST.

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    GST Impact on the Sugar Industry

    • Simplified tax: replaced VAT and excise duties
    • Input Tax Credit allowed on machinery, packaging, etc.
    • Uniform pricing and compliance across states

    Sugar in Food Processing and Beverages

    If you’re in the food or beverage industry, sugar is treated as a raw material. You pay 5% GST and can claim Input Tax Credit on it if registered.

    For example, biscuit makers, juice producers, and sweet shops using sugar can offset this tax.

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    GST on Sugar Substitutes

    Product GST Rate
    Sugar (all types) 5%
    Jaggery (loose) 0% (Exempt)
    Jaggery (branded) 5%
    Sugar substitutes (aspartame, sucralose, stevia) 18%

    So if you’re a diabetic or health-conscious buyer opting for substitutes, be aware of the higher tax.

    Conclusion

    Understanding how gst on sugar works helps not just households but also traders, manufacturers, and food businesses handle costs better and follow the right billing practices.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    • What is the GST rate on sugar?
      The standard GST rate on sugar is 5%, whether loose or packaged.
    • Is loose sugar exempt from GST?
      No. GST on loose sugar is also 5%, but small sellers below the threshold may not collect it.
    • Is raw sugar taxed the same as refined sugar?
      Yes, both raw and refined sugars are taxed at 5% under GST.
    • Does jaggery have GST?
      Unbranded jaggery is exempt, while branded or packaged jaggery attracts 5% GST.
    • Can businesses claim ITC on sugar used for manufacturing?
      Yes. Businesses registered under GST can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on sugar used in production.
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