Latest Articles By Bharat Choudhary

Atta and wheat flour are widely used in Indian homes and food businesses. Under GST they are treated as milled products of cereals and fall under Chapter 11 of the HSN. Most common varieties of wheat flour, including regular atta and chakki atta, are covered by heading 1101, which deals with wheat or meslin flour. The… Read more

Shampoo is a common personal care item sold in bottles, sachets and dispenser packs. In GST it is grouped under preparations for use on hair. A correct shampoo HSN code helps cosmetic traders and salons charge the proper tax rate.

Printer cartridges are used in laser printers, inkjet printers, copiers and multifunction machines. Under GST, cartridges are treated as parts and accessories of printing machines and are classified under specific HSN codes. Correct HSN selection is important so that GST is charged properly and input tax credit is not blocked during GST return filing.

Tools are used in every industry, from construction and engineering to carpentry, plumbing and home repair. Hand tools such as spanners, pliers, hammers and screwdrivers, as well as interchangeable tools like bits and sockets, all need to be billed with the correct HSN code under GST. This helps traders, hardware shops and industrial suppliers to charge… Read more

Ball valves are widely used in plumbing, industrial piping, oil and gas networks and many other fluid control applications. Under GST they are treated as mechanical appliances used to control the flow of liquids or gases and are classified under Chapter 84 of the HSN. The main heading for taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances is… Read more

Compressors are used in many applications such as workshops, factories, cold rooms and even household refrigerators. For correct GST billing, you must use the right HSN code for each type of compressor. This guide explains the common HSN codes for air compressors, industrial compressors and refrigeration compressors and how GST is applied on them.

Screwdrivers are basic hand tools used in workshops, hardware shops, electrical repair and home maintenance. Under GST, they are treated as goods and classified using HSN codes. Choosing the correct screwdriver HSN code helps you charge the right GST rate, claim input tax credit properly and avoid future disputes with the department.

Motors are used in fans, pumps, compressors, conveyors and many other machines. Traders and manufacturers deal in different types of electric motors such as induction motors, DC motors and special purpose motors. To use the motor HSN code correctly and apply the right GST rate, businesses need to understand how electric motors are classified under HSN… Read more

Drill bits are used with hand drills and machines to make holes in metal, wood, concrete, and other materials. Under GST, correct drill bit HSN code is important for both tool sellers and industrial users.

Geysers and water heaters are widely used in homes, hotels and industries. Under GST, they are treated as electrical appliances and must be billed under the correct HSN code.

Brass is a common metal alloy that is used in electrical parts, pipes, utensils, fittings and many other engineering products. Under GST, brass items are classified under specific HSN codes based on their form, such as scrap, sheets, rods or finished articles. Knowing the right HSN code helps in correct invoicing, GST rate selection and filing… Read more

Paddy is the raw form of rice that still has its husk. In GST it is treated as an important food grain. Correct use of the paddy HSN code helps farmers, millers and traders show their sales and purchases in a proper way. Paddy and rice are covered in Chapter 10 of the Customs Tariff. The… Read more

Stapler pins are a basic office and home stationery item. They are used every day in schools, offices, shops and even factories to bind paper documents. For GST compliance, businesses need to know the correct HSN code for stapler pins so that invoices, purchase bills and returns are filed accurately. Under GST, stapler pins are treated… Read more

Sensors are used in many applications such as factory automation, process control, building management, security systems and consumer electronics. They measure or detect parameters like motion, temperature, pressure, light, distance and presence. Under GST, sensors are classified based on their function and the type of instrument or apparatus in which they are used. Getting the sensor… Read more

Pickles are an important part of Indian meals and are sold by home businesses, local brands and large food companies. Understanding the pickle HSN code helps you decide the correct GST rate for bottled, packed and bulk pickles.

Silk sarees are more than just clothing in India—they’re a symbol of tradition, culture, and heritage. Whether it’s a Kanjivaram, Banarasi, or handloom silk saree, these garments are widely bought for festivals, weddings, and celebrations. But what GST rate applies when you buy or sell a silk saree? Let’s break down the complete GST structure on… Read more

Contractors play a key role in construction, infrastructure, and public works. Whether you’re a private builder or working with the government, GST directly affects your billing, compliance, and project cost. This blog explains the gst rate for contractors , how it varies by service type, and what to include in a contractor’s bill.

Section 16(4) is the GST rule that sets a strict time limit for claiming Input Tax Credit (ITC) on invoices and debit notes of a financial year. If you miss this time limit, you generally lose that ITC, even if the invoice is genuine and tax was paid. In 2026, this section remains one of the… Read more

Starting business accounting can feel confusing at first. You have sales, expenses, payments, taxes, and many small entries that quickly become hard to track in notebooks or Excel. That is where accounting software for beginners helps. It keeps your records organised, gives you clear reports, and makes daily tasks like invoicing and expense tracking simple. If… Read more

GSTR-1 is a GST return that reports your outward supplies for a period. It mainly includes invoice level sales details, debit and credit notes, exports, and HSN wise summary. It matters because GSTR-1 data becomes the base for the buyer side records and matching. If your sales data is wrong or incomplete, it can create mismatches,… Read more

GST 2.0 is a broad term people use for the newer GST structure where the number of slabs is reduced and many categories are moved into a simpler set of rates, mainly around 5% and 18%, with a separate higher rate for a small set of sin or luxury items. For healthcare, the most visible impact… Read more