GST on Cryptocurrency Transactions in India

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other virtual assets have gained massive popularity in India over the past few years. But with this rise comes a growing concern around taxation and regulation. While income tax on crypto gains is already in place, what about GST? In this guide, we break down the gst on cryptocurrency, whether it applies to traders, exchanges, or platforms, and how the government views digital currencies under its tax lens.

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    Are Cryptocurrencies Considered Goods or Services?

    Under Indian GST law, goods are defined as movable property, and services cover anything other than goods. Since cryptocurrencies are not legal tender but are still exchanged for value, they are treated as goods or intangible assets in many contexts.

    So, transactions involving cryptos are taxable under GST, but the method of taxation varies depending on the nature of the transaction.

    GST on Cryptocurrency in India: Who’s Liable?

    Type of Entity GST Applicability Comments
    Individual investor/trader No GST on crypto sales Income tax applies on capital gains
    Cryptocurrency exchange Yes – GST @ 18% On trading service fees/commissions
    Crypto wallet services Yes – GST @ 18% On maintenance and transfer fees
    NFT platforms & services Yes – GST @ 18% Applies on sale of NFTs, platforms charge

    GST on Bitcoins and Altcoins

    Transaction Type GST Rate Remarks
    Buying/selling crypto by individual Exempt Treated like exchange of assets
    Brokerage fee by exchange 18% Platform charges service fee
    Peer-to-peer exchange platform (like P2P) 18% On platform fee only
    Crypto-to-crypto trades Exempt No GST unless platform charges a fee

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    GST Registration and Compliance for Crypto Businesses

    • GST registration is mandatory, regardless of turnover
    • Charge 18% GST on platform fees, commissions, wallet charges, and services
    • Use SAC code 997159 (Other financial services)
    • File GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B monthly
    • Maintain detailed logs of trades, commissions, and withdrawal records

    Understanding the gst on cryptocurrency in india is key for crypto businesses, investors, and tax professionals. While trading in digital currency may seem straightforward, the tax treatment on services like exchanges, wallet management, and NFT platforms must be closely followed for compliance.

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