Latest Articles By Nishant

What is Auditing in Accounting? Auditing is the systematic examination of financial statements, books of account, vouchers, invoices, bank records, ledgers, supporting documents, and internal controls. In simple terms, auditing checks whether a business's financial information is reliable, properly recorded, and supported by evidence. An auditor does not simply check totals. The auditor studies the business,… Read more

What is Forensic Accounting? Forensic accounting is the application of accounting knowledge, audit procedures , data analysis, and investigation techniques to examine financial records for a specific purpose. That purpose may be fraud detection, litigation support, insurance claim review, asset tracing, loss calculation, or regulatory investigation. Note that even though the word “forensic” means that the… Read more

Pressure gauges and pressure testing instruments are widely used in factories, pipelines and service centres. Under GST, these instruments must be billed with the correct HSN code so that GST rate, input tax credit and export benefits are applied correctly. This guide explains how digital and industrial pressure gauges are classified, how GST rate is linked… Read more

Caps and headwear such as baseball caps, sports caps, and fashion caps are common products for retail brands. Under GST, they are classified under the headgear chapter. Using the correct caps HSN code ensures correct GST rate and smooth filing.

Tissue paper products like facial tissues, napkins and paper towels are used daily in homes, offices and hotels. For GST compliance every business has to pick the correct HSN code for these paper products so that invoices, returns and reports stay accurate. Choosing one common code for all related items also helps in easy bookkeeping and… Read more

Electrical items are used in every home, shop, office and factory. They include switches, wires, cables, panels, motors and many other products that carry or control electricity. To use the electrical items HSN code correctly and apply the right GST rate , traders, contractors and manufacturers need to know how common electrical goods are grouped under… Read more

Safety shoes are mandatory in many factories, warehouses and construction sites to protect workers from injury. Using the correct safety shoes HSN code and GST rate ensures that businesses can claim input tax credit on these essential protective items without any dispute.

Jaggery is a traditional sweetener produced from sugarcane juice or palm sap. Under GST, jaggery and jaggery powder are classified along with sugar and sugar-based products. The GST rate can change depending on whether the product is loose and unbranded or sold in branded pre-packed units.

The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India in 2017 has had a significant impact on the gold and gold jewellery industry. Prior to GST, gold was subject to multiple taxes, including excise duty, value-added tax (VAT), and customs duty. However, with the implementation of GST , all these taxes were replaced with a… Read more

Dental care is a vital part of overall health—covering everything from a simple check-up to full-mouth implants. But do you know how the Goods and Services Tax (GST) applies to dental treatments? Are dentists required to charge GST? This guide breaks down the gst on dental services , highlighting which treatments are exempt and when GST… Read more

Honey is one of the most popular natural food products in India, widely consumed for its taste, health benefits, and use in traditional medicine. But if you’re a beekeeper, trader, or manufacturer, it’s important to understand the GST on honey . Whether you’re buying or selling honey, packaged or loose, GST impacts how the product is… Read more

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other virtual assets have gained massive popularity in India over the past few years. But with this rise comes a growing concern around taxation and regulation. While income tax on crypto gains is already in place, what about GST? In this guide, we break down the gst on cryptocurrency , whether… Read more

Whether you’re revamping your home or furnishing a new office, interior design is an essential service. From furniture to lighting to false ceilings, interior projects combine materials and expert design. But what about GST ? This blog explains the gst for interior work , how it’s calculated, and what homeowners and businesses need to know.

The legal sector plays a vital role in justice, business contracts, and dispute resolution. But are legal professionals like advocates and lawyers required to charge GST? The answer depends on who they’re serving and what kind of legal services they provide. In this guide, we’ll explain the GST on advocate services in India , and how… Read more

From cricket academies to tennis coaching, badminton centers to football clubs, sports academies across India are booming. But if you run or attend one, you need to understand the GST implications . Does GST apply to all sports training? What’s the rate? Are there exemptions? Let’s break down the gst on sports academy and coaching services… Read more

If you’ve ever taken a cab or run a taxi business, you’ve probably wondered how GST affects the fare. This guide breaks down everything about GST on taxi services —when it applies, what the rates are, and how it affects both passengers and service providers.

Whether you’re signing up for a gym membership, hiring a personal trainer, or buying gym equipment, understanding how GST applies can help you manage your fitness costs better. In this guide, we explain the GST for gym and fitness centers , so business owners and health-conscious individuals can stay compliant and informed.

If you’re traveling by train in India, especially in AC classes or premium categories, GST is part of your ticket cost. Indian Railways, like airlines, applies GST on certain types of tickets. In this blog, we’ll explain how gst on train tickets works, what classes are taxed, and what to know about cancellations and refunds.

Tyres are an essential part of any vehicle, and understanding the GST rates applied to them is important for both buyers and businesses. The gst on tyres varies depending on the type of tyre and its intended use. In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know — including HSN codes, GST rates, and answers… Read more

Tractors are the backbone of Indian agriculture. Whether you’re a farmer or in the agricultural equipment business, understanding GST on tractor purchases and related items helps in making better financial decisions.

If you’re using a postpaid mobile connection, you’ve probably noticed a separate tax amount added to your monthly bill. That’s GST (Goods and Services Tax). But how much is it? What does it apply to? And can it be claimed as a business expense? This blog breaks down the gst on mobile recharge , helping you… Read more

Edible oil is a kitchen staple found in every Indian household. From mustard and sunflower oil to palm and refined oils, they are widely consumed across the country. But how does the GST on edible oil affect the final price you pay at the store? In this blog, we’ll explore the applicable cooking oil HSN codes… Read more

When it comes to health, access to affordable medicine is essential. While most life-saving drugs are either exempt or taxed at a lower GST rate, not all medicines are treated equally under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime. In this article, we break down the GST on medicines, explain the applicable HSN codes, and highlight… Read more

Buying an iPhone in India means understanding how taxes affect the final price, especially the Goods and Services Tax (GST). This blog will walk you through everything you need to know about GST on iPhones , including gst rates, how it impacts pricing, and related tax benefits.

From food delivery boxes to bubble wrap and wooden crates, packing materials are essential across industries. Whether you’re a manufacturer, e-commerce seller, or wholesaler, knowing the GST rates on packaging items helps manage costs and stay compliant. This blog covers the packing material HSN code and GST rate tax slabs for paper, plastic, and wooden materials.

What Is the Debtors Turnover Ratio? The Debtors Turnover Ratio (DTR), also called the Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio, is an efficiency ratio that measures how many times a business converts its outstanding credit sales (debtors) into cash during a given accounting period. In simple terms, it tells you how quickly your customers are paying you. A… Read more

What Is a Debenture? A debenture is a debt instrument issued by a company to borrow money from investors. The company agrees to repay the principal amount according to the terms of issue and usually pays interest or another agreed return. As per Section 2(30) of the Companies Act, 2013, debenture includes debenture stock, bonds, or… Read more

What Is a GST Audit? A GST audit is a statutory verification process under GST law. It allows the tax authorities to examine whether a taxpayer's GST reporting is consistent with its books, records, invoices, returns, and legal obligations. In practical terms, a GST audit examines whether the business has correctly reported outward supplies, properly disclosed… Read more

What Is the Accounting Cycle? The accounting cycle is the step-by-step process a business follows to record, classify, summarize, and report financial transactions for a specific accounting period. It starts when a financial transaction takes place and ends when the books for that period are closed and the next period begins. Because the same sequence repeats… Read more

What Is the Current Ratio? The current ratio is a financial metric that measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations, meaning liabilities due within one year, using its short-term assets. It is one of the most widely used liquidity ratios in financial analysis, used by investors, lenders, creditors, and business owners to assess near-term… Read more

Reserves are amounts set aside out of profits to strengthen the financial position of the business, meet future needs, or comply with specific legal requirements. They are not created for a definite known liability. Instead, they represent an appropriation of retained profit. A few basic points define reserves clearly: They are usually created out of profits… Read more

What Is the GST Registration Turnover Limit? The GST registration turnover limit is the minimum aggregate turnover after which a business becomes liable to register under GST. Under Section 22 of the CGST Act, every supplier whose aggregate turnover in a financial year crosses the prescribed threshold is liable to take GST registration, unless the person… Read more

What Is a GST Registration Certificate? A GST Registration Certificate is a document issued by the Government via the GST portal, confirming that a business or individual is registered under the Goods and Services Tax framework. It is issued in Form GST REG-06 after the registration application is approved. The certificate is made available as a… Read more

What Is a GST State Code? A GST state code is a standardised 2-digit numeric code assigned to every Indian state and Union Territory under the GST framework. These codes form the first two digits of the 15-character GSTIN and are used across registration, invoicing, return filing, e-way bills, and e-invoicing. The GST framework uses a… Read more

What Is GST Verification? GST verification is the process of checking whether a GST-registered supplier is real, active, traceable, and suitable for compliant business transactions. This guide is for finance managers, accounts teams, GST practitioners, and business owners who are responsible for ITC accuracy and supplier compliance in their organisations. Most businesses think of it as… Read more

What is a Debit Note Under GST? A debit note under GST is a document issued by a registered supplier to the recipient when the taxable value or the GST charged in the original tax invoice is found to be less than the actual amount payable. It represents an upward revision to the buyer's liability. A… Read more

What Is Working Capital Management? Working capital management (WCM) is the set of decisions and processes a business uses to manage its short-term assets and liabilities so it always has enough cash to run day-to-day operations, pay obligations on time, and support growth - without locking more capital into operations than necessary. The core formula: Net… Read more

What Is Section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act? A Section 143(1) intimation is an automated communication issued by the Income Tax Department's Centralised Processing Centre (CPC) after it processes your income tax return (ITR). It is not a scrutiny notice . It is a system-generated comparison of what you declared in your ITR against what the… Read more

What Is HRA and Who Can Claim It? House Rent Allowance, or HRA, is a salary component paid by an employer to help an employee meet rental housing costs. A part of this allowance can be exempt from tax under Section 10(13A) , but only when the employee actually lives in rented accommodation, pays rent, and… Read more

Integrating a tax system across a nation of 1.4 billion people, spanning 28 states with vastly different economic landscapes, is a monumental task. Since 2017, India has met this challenge through the Goods and Services Tax (GST) , a unified framework that transformed the country's fiscal geography. At its core, GST is a multi-stage, destination-based indirect… Read more

Understanding the different types of accounts in accounting is essential for anyone learning about finance. These accounts form the base of all financial records. But accounting isn’t just about keeping track of money—it’s also about how costs are spread over time. That’s where amortization comes in.

Handling taxes is one of the crucial parts of running a business, whether you’re a small shop owner or a growing enterprise. Understanding taxation in accounting helps you stay compliant and avoid penalties. In this blog, we’ll explain what taxation is in accounting, the common types of taxes businesses have to deal with, and how to… Read more

Even experienced professionals can make mistakes in financial records. These are called accounting errors, and if not spotted in time, they can affect reports, taxes, or business decisions. Let’s explore the types of accounting errors, real-life examples, and how to correct them effectively.

Managing GST, accounting, and inventory separately can lead to costly errors and missed deadlines for SMBs. By integrating these functions, businesses can simplify compliance, ensure accurate reporting, and streamline day-to-day operations. This approach not only reduces manual work and penalties but also improves financial visibility and decision-making.

If you live in a gated society or apartment complex, you probably pay monthly maintenance fees. But have you noticed GST on the invoice? That’s because gst on maintenance charges applies under certain conditions. This blog explains when GST is charged, who must pay it, and how much.

The financial reporting landscape is evolving rapidly. For the years 2025–26, regulators worldwide are introducing new requirements to enhance transparency, sustainability, and digital compliance. Businesses must stay alert to these updates to remain compliant and competitive.

Every company in India, whether private or public, must pay Corporate Income Tax on its profits. Understanding how corporate tax works, including its forms, rates, and exemptions, helps businesses plan their finances efficiently and stay compliant with Indian tax laws. This guide explains essential concepts like ITR-6, Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT), Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT), and… Read more

A cash flow statement is a financial report that shows how money moves in and out of a business during a specific period. It tracks where the cash is coming from, where it’s going, and how much remains at the end of the period. It’s one of the three main financial statements, along with the income… Read more

In business and accounting, the term assets is one of the most important concepts. Assets represent everything a company or individual owns that has value. From cash and property to patents and software, assets are critical in determining the financial health of an organization. Understanding the meaning and types of assets is essential for accurate accounting… Read more

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In corporate finance, every investment decision carries a cost, whether it’s funded through equity, debt, or a mix of both. This cost is known as the cost of capital, and understanding it is critical for evaluating projects, financing options, and long-term strategy. It acts as a benchmark that companies must meet or exceed to generate value… Read more

Retail has changed drastically in the past decade. Customers expect seamless shopping whether they buy online, through a mobile app, or in-store. For retailers operating across multiple outlets and digital platforms, data is generated from many touchpoints. Without strong reporting systems, this data becomes fragmented and hard to use. That’s where dynamic reporting comes in—it allows… Read more

The Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory management strategy is one in which a business maintains only the bare minimum quantity of merchandise necessary to fulfil the demands of the present market. Just-in-time inventory management aims to synchronise production with consumer demand to eliminate wastage, cut expenses, and increase productivity. The strategy calls for meticulous planning, accurate projections, and… Read more

The forward charge mechanism is the default method of tax collection under India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) . This guide explains how it works, who pays tax, and how it differs from the reverse charge mechanism, with practical examples.

Understanding the TDS threshold limit is essential for both individuals and businesses to ensure proper tax compliance and avoid unnecessary deductions. These limits determine when tax must be deducted at source for different types of payments such as salary, rent, or interest. Below is a detailed annual and monthly guide to help you understand the TDS… Read more

A TDS calculator is a convenient online tool that helps individuals and businesses estimate their Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) quickly and accurately. Instead of relying on complex manual calculations, a TDS calculator provides instant results and ensures compliance with tax regulations.

The statement of comprehensive income is an important financial report that goes beyond the regular income statement. While the traditional income statement shows revenues, expenses, and net profit, the comprehensive income statement also includes items that are not part of regular operations but still affect a company’s equity. This makes it a more complete picture of… Read more

The accounting period concept is a fundamental principle that requires financial results to be reported over specific, consistent timeframes. By dividing business activities into set periods, such as months, quarters, or years, companies can evaluate performance, meet tax obligations, and provide timely information to stakeholders.

From Rs. 15.24 lakh crore (US$ 234.03 billion) in 2017 to Rs. 32.05 lakh crore (US$ 492.21 billion) in 2028, the Indian hospitality and tourism sector is predicted to grow. The impact of Goods and Services Tax GST in the hotel industry in India has been significant since its implementation in 2017. Prior to GST, hotels… Read more

There are 3 key concepts that help taxpayers understand the date when tax is due to be paid, the type of tax to be paid, and the tax amount to be paid. Together, these concepts are known as Time, Place and Value of Supply . Time of supply in GST helps taxpayers understand the due date… Read more

Learn your rights and duties as a taxpayer when issued a GST summons. Stay informed and compliant with Busy’s comprehensive guide. Click to explore now!

Understand the GST Composition Scheme rules for online sellers and simplify tax filing with BUSY’s automated compliance.

GST has benefited e-commerce businesses in India by simplifying taxation, reducing compliance burdens, and eliminating the cascading effect of taxes. This has led to improved competitiveness, lower costs, and increased transparency. GST has also boosted e-commerce growth by allowing businesses to expand and invest more. The Input Tax Credit (ITC) mechanism lets businesses claim credit for… Read more

Time of supply regulations under GST is critical for businesses to determine when the tax on the transaction is due to be paid to the government. For services, the time of supply is usually the earliest of the following dates: The date on which the invoice is issued; OR The date when the payment and/or advance… Read more

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) system mandates its taxpayers to fulfill specific legal and procedural requirements. Tax department members use formal documents to communicate with businesses whenever they detect issues or delays or notice discrepancies in tax matters. The GST notices cover three primary functions, which include return documentation, input tax credit verification, and audit… Read more

The future of GST software is ready for significant advancements driven by technological innovations. Artificial intelligence, robotic process automation, and blockchain integration are transforming the landscape. Innovations will streamline processes, reduce errors, and enhance compliance in the coming years. These advancements are revolutionising financial management for businesses. Let’s dive deeper into the future of GST software.

The GST certificate is crucial for any business registered under India’s Goods and Services Tax. It serves as proof of registration and is essential for various compliance purposes. However, many businesses encounter issues while trying to download their GST certificate .These challenges include login errors, site unavailability, or incorrect certificate details. While these issues can be… Read more

Choosing the right billing software for your travel agency can make all the difference in managing finances efficiently. From handling multiple payment methods to simplifying complex transactions, the best billing software streamlines operations, ensuring accuracy and saving time. Whether automated invoicing, seamless integration with booking systems, or real-time reporting, the right features help your agency grow,… Read more

Facing a tax payable notice can feel overwhelming, especially when you receive a FORM GST DRC-01A. This form is part of the GST compliance process, serving as a formal notice to businesses regarding unpaid taxes. But no need to worry — knowing the process and what to do with the notice may save you time and… Read more

Debit and credit notes are essential accounting documents businesses use to correct errors or adjust invoice transactions. They help maintain accurate financial records and ensure compliance with tax regulations. Let’s understand them better.

With the increasing demand for GST compliance, businesses need a reliable solution to manage their GST-related tasks. Given the growing importance of GST compliance, businesses need to explore and understand the capabilities of GST accounting software, such as automating invoice generation, accurate record-keeping, and more.

Financial audits play an important role in ensuring the reliability and accuracy of financial information. By independently verifying financial statements, auditors help identify errors, fraud, and non-compliance with accounting standards and regulations. This enhances transparency, accountability, and investor confidence.

The composition scheme was introduced in order to simplify compliance with GST laws for small taxpayers, with an annual turnover of less than ₹1.5 crores (earlier it was ₹1 crore). The GST composition scheme rules outline procedural compliance with respect to the intimation for the composition scheme, the date of levy, conditions, restrictions and validity on… Read more

The Customs Tariff Act, 1975 provided the taxpayer with the ability to search the technical description of any specific HSN code of goods or services which might be used in trade against the HSN description through the provision of the Search HSN facility.

Many businesses take help from service providers for GST registration, return filing, and portal related support. These are usually treated as online or IT based services. The correct GST portal HSN code is important for such service providers.

Understanding gross profit, net profit, and retained earnings is essential for evaluating a company’s financial health. These terms reveal how much money a business earns, spends, and keeps for growth. Let’s explore each concept, its formulas, and how they affect overall financial performance.

The matching concept (also known as the matching principle) is a core accounting rule that ensures expenses are recorded in the same period as the revenues they help generate. By linking costs to the income they generate, this principle provides a true representation of a company’s profitability.