GST on EMIs: Loans and Financial Services Tax

EMIs (Equated Monthly Instalments) make it easier to buy things like phones, furniture, cars, and even insurance. But did you know that GST also applies to some parts of your EMI? Whether you’re using a loan or a credit card, this guide explains how gst on emi is applied and what you’re really paying each month.

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    Understanding GST on EMIs

    First, let’s break it down:

    • EMI = Principal + Interest
    • GST is not charged on the principal, but it can apply to interest and processing fees, depending on the type of EMI or loan.

    So, the gst on emi is not a flat charge on the full EMI—it’s charged only on services involved in processing and maintaining the loan.

    When Does GST Apply on EMI?

    Component GST Applicable? GST Rate
    Principal repayment No ❌
    Interest (for banks/NBFCs) No ❌
    Processing fee Yes ✅ 18%
    Foreclosure or penalty fee Yes ✅ 18%
    Credit card EMI conversion Yes ✅ 18%

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    GST on Credit Card EMI

    • Banks/NBFCs charge a conversion or handling fee
    • GST @ 18% is applied on these charges
    • Interest charged monthly is not taxed, but fees are

    So, the gst on credit card emi is mainly on:

    • Processing/conversion fees
    • Late payment charges
    • Prepayment penalties

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    GST on EMI Payment: How It Appears

    Let’s look at an example of EMI with GST:

    • Product price: ₹50,000
    • Loan tenure: 6 months
    • Processing fee: ₹500
    • GST on processing fee: ₹90 (18%)
    • Total upfront cost: ₹590

    Monthly EMI will include principal + interest, and GST will apply only to one-time charges unless otherwise stated.

    So, gst on emi payment appears in the initial charges, not the monthly instalments (in most cases).

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    Can You Claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on EMI GST?

    Loan Purpose ITC Available?
    Personal loan No ❌
    Business loan Yes ✅
    Equipment on EMI (for business use) Yes ✅
    Consumer durable EMI (TV, phone) No ❌

    You can claim Input Tax Credit on GST paid on loan processing fees only if the loan is for business use.

    Conclusion

    Understanding gst on emi helps you avoid surprises on your monthly bills and also ensures proper tax planning, especially if you’re using loans or credit for business expenses.

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