GST on Rice: Unpacked vs Branded Categories

Rice is a staple food in nearly every Indian household. Whether it’s plain white rice, basmati rice, or parboiled rice, this essential grain plays a major role in everyday consumption. But when it comes to GST, not all rice is taxed the same.

In this article, we explain the gst for rice, how it varies between unpacked vs branded products, and what buyers and sellers need to keep in mind.

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    Is Rice Taxable Under GST?

    Yes and No.

    Rice can be tax-exempt or taxable, depending on packaging and branding.

    Under GST rules:

    • Unbranded and unpacked rice is exempt from GST
    • Branded and pre-packaged rice attracts 5% GST

    So, the gst on rice is 0% or 5%, depending on how it’s sold.

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    GST Rate on Rice: Quick Overview

    Type of Rice Product GST Rate Remarks
    Unbranded and unpacked rice 0% Sold loose in local markets or wholesale
    Branded & pre-packaged rice 5% Labeled, sealed packs sold by FMCG brands
    Basmati rice (unbranded) 0% Exempt if sold loose or unlabeled
    Branded basmati rice 5% GST applies if packed and carrying a label

    So, the rice gst rate is determined not by the type of rice, but by its packaging and brand status.

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    GST on Basmati Rice

    Basmati rice, being a premium variety, is often sold in branded and packaged form. Here’s how GST applies:

    Form of Basmati Rice GST Rate
    Loose, unbranded basmati rice 0%
    Branded, pre-packaged basmati rice 5%

    So, the basmati rice gst rate is 5% if it’s pre-packaged and labeled, even if sold by small or medium businesses.

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    Definition of Pre-Packaged and Labeled Goods

    According to GST law:

    A pre-packaged and labeled product is one that is sealed in a unit container, intended for retail sale, and requires labeling under the Legal Metrology Act.

    This means:

    • A branded rice pack of 5 kg sold in a supermarket attracts 5% GST
    • Loose rice sold in gunny bags or directly scooped from sacks is exempt

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    GST Compliance for Rice Traders

    Trader Type GST Requirement
    Wholesale traders (unpacked rice) GST-exempt if selling loose rice
    Retailers selling branded rice Must charge 5% GST
    Online sellers (Amazon/Flipkart) Must collect GST on packaged rice
    Exporters of rice Exported rice is zero-rated

    So, for compliance, rice sellers need to clearly classify packaging and branding before applying GST.

    Conclusion

    Understanding the gst on rice is essential for farmers, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers alike. Whether you’re buying a premium basmati rice pack or selling bulk rice in local markets, applying the correct GST rate keeps you compliant and your pricing transparent

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    • What is the gst for rice in India?
      • 0% GST for unpacked, unbranded rice
      • 5% GST for branded and pre-packaged rice
    • Is basmati rice exempt from GST?
      Only if it’s sold loose and unbranded. Otherwise, 5% GST applies.
    • Does selling rice online attract GST?
      Yes. All pre-packaged and labeled rice sold online is subject to 5% GST.
    • What about GST on rice exports?
      Rice exports are zero-rated under GST, and exporters can claim refunds on input taxes.
    • Are small kirana stores selling loose rice required to register under GST?
      Not necessarily. If they sell only unbranded, unpacked rice, and their turnover is below ₹40 lakh, GST registration is not mandatory.
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