GST on Tractors in India: Exemptions and Rates

Tractors are the backbone of Indian agriculture. Whether you’re a farmer or in the agricultural equipment business, understanding GST on tractor purchases and related items helps in making better financial decisions.

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    Is GST Applicable on Tractors?

    Here’s the good news: Tractors are exempt from GST when sold without accessories or attachments. This means if you buy a basic tractor, you don’t have to pay GST on it.

    HSN Code and GST Rate on Tractors

    Item HSN Code GST Rate
    Tractors (without accessories) 8701 0% (Exempt)
    Tractor parts and accessories 8708 28%
    Tractor tyres 4011 18%
    Tractor trailers 8716 18%
    PTO Shafts and Drive Shafts 8483 18%
    Agricultural Implements (attached) 8432 12%

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    GST on Tractor Parts and Accessories

    While the main tractor unit enjoys tax exemption, its parts and accessories are taxable. Here’s how tractor GST rate varies depending on the item:

    • Tyres and tubes – 18% GST
    • Tractor trolleys and trailers – 18% GST
    • Spare parts – 28% GST
    • Attachments like rotavators, harrows, and seeders – 12%

    So, even though the base vehicle is exempt, the overall cost may still include GST if additional parts are purchased.

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    GST on Tractor Tyres and Tubes

    One commonly asked question is about GST on tractor tyres. Tyres are essential for operations and do not fall under the exemption. The GST rate is 18%, which also applies to tubes and flaps.

    For farmers and dealers, this means that while buying a tractor may be tax-free, replacing tyres or purchasing additional wheels will attract GST.

    GST on Tractor Implements and Attachments

    Implements such as cultivators, disc harrows, rotavators, and seed drills are taxed at 12% GST. These are considered agricultural tools and not part of the tractor itself.

    If you’re buying a tractor with attachments already fixed, the whole package might be taxed. So it’s better to purchase them separately when possible.

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    GST Exemption Benefit for Farmers

    The GST exemption on tractors gives a big financial relief to farmers. Here’s how:

    • Lower upfront cost on the primary vehicle
    • No GST-related paperwork for the tractor unit
    • Encouragement to invest in modern equipment

    This exemption makes agricultural mechanization more affordable and helps small and marginal farmers upgrade their tools.

    Conclusion

    Understanding the GST rate on tractor purchases and accessories helps farmers and dealers manage costs wisely. While the tractor may be exempt, it’s important to plan for taxes on tyres, parts, and attachments. This knowledge ensures full compliance and smarter buying decisions.

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