Yarn GST Rate: Cotton, Synthetic, and Blends

Yarn is the backbone of the textile and apparel industry—used in weaving, knitting, sewing, and embroidery. With GST applied across various textile stages, understanding the tax on yarn is important for manufacturers, exporters, and small weavers alike. This blog breaks down the yarn GST rate in India based on type: cotton, synthetic, silk, coir, and dyed yarns.

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    Is Yarn Taxable Under GST?

    Yes. All types of yarn are taxable under GST (Goods and Services Tax), though rates differ based on material and processing level. Yarn is classified under Chapter 50–56 of the HSN Code, which includes:

    • Cotton yarn
    • Wool, silk, jute, and flax yarn
    • Synthetic yarn (polyester, nylon)
    • Coir yarn
    • Blended and dyed yarn

    GST Rate on Yarn in India: At a Glance

    Yarn Type HSN Code GST Rate
    Cotton yarn (unbranded) 5205 5%
    Cotton yarn (branded/retail) 5205 12%
    Synthetic yarn (polyester, viscose) 5402 / 5509 12%
    Silk yarn 5004 5%
    Coir yarn 5308 5%
    Blended yarn Varies 12%
    Dyed yarn (all categories) Respective HSN 12%

    Cotton Yarn GST Rate

    Unbranded cotton yarn: 5% – mostly used in traditional weaving

    Branded cotton yarn: 12% – applies to retail or packaged yarn

    Hand-spun khadi yarn: Exempt – covered under GST exemption for khadi

    Synthetic and Blended Yarn GST Rate

    • Polyester yarn: 12% – common in exports and industrial usage
    • Nylon yarn: 12% – used in hosiery and performance wear
    • Blended yarn (cotton-poly): 12% – uniform tax slab

    GST on Silk, Coir, and Jute Yarn

    Silk yarn: 5% – supports heritage and luxury weaving

    Coir yarn: 5% – widely used in matting and home textiles

    Jute yarn: Exempt – due to agricultural relevance

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    GST on Yarn Dyeing Services

    Yarn dyeing services are taxed at 18% under SAC code 9988 as job work. This is separate from the tax on yarn itself, which may be 5% or 12%.

    GST Compliance for Yarn Traders & Manufacturers

    • Register for GST registration if turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh
    • Apply correct rate (5%, 12%) based on yarn type and branding
    • Use proper HSN codes for classification
    • Claim Input Tax Credit on raw material, dyeing, packaging, and power
    • File GST returns regularly (GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B)

    Understanding the yarn GST rate is essential for weavers, textile exporters, and traders across India. It enables proper GST-compliant invoicing, reduces cost via ITC, and ensures pricing accuracy from loom to market.

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