New GST on LPG Cylinder: Domestic vs Commercial Tax Rates
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is a critical fuel in Indian households, restaurants, hotels, and industries. But did you know that GST rates differ for domestic and commercial LPG cylinders? Whether you’re using it for home cooking or running a food business, understanding the gst on LPG cylinder is key for accurate budgeting and tax compliance.
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New GST Rate on LPG Cylinders
The Government of India is updating GST rates effective after 22 Sep 2025. Below are the expected new GST rates on LPG cylinders based on end-use.
| User Type | New GST Rate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic household | 5% | Subsidized or non-subsidized cylinders used for home cooking |
| Commercial use | 18% | Hotels, restaurants, shops, eateries, industrial use |
Note: Keep “New GST Rate” in headers until official notification. Classify LPG under HSN 2711 and apply the rate by end-use.
New GST on Domestic LPG Cylinder
| LPG Type | HSN Code | New GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic LPG (Subsidized) | 2711 | 5% |
| Domestic LPG (Non-subsidized) | 2711 | 5% |
Note: Household supplies remain at the concessional slab. For inter-State supplies, the same rate applies as IGST.
New GST on Commercial LPG Cylinder
| Commercial LPG Use | New GST Rate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Hotels, dhabas & restaurants | 18% | GST on full cylinder value |
| Food trucks & mess kitchens | 18% | Small units not exempt |
| Industrial heating / process | 18% | No concessional rate for industrial use |
Tip: If invoices bundle cylinder value with delivery/handling, determine if it is a composite supply led by LPG (then apply LPG rate).
Summary Table: Domestic vs Commercial LPG — New GST
| Category | Used For | New GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic LPG | Home cooking | 5% |
| Commercial LPG | Restaurants, eateries, retail | 18% |
| Industrial LPG | Manufacturing / process heat | 18% |
Reminder: Replace “New GST Rate” with “GST Rate” once the notification is issued. Maintain classification under HSN 2711.
Is LPG Cylinder Taxable Under Old GST?
(Old GST Rates – Applicable Until 21st September)
Yes. LPG cylinders are taxed under GST (Goods and Services Tax) , but the rate depends on who’s using it and how:
| User Type | GST Rate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic household | 5% | Subsidized and used for home cooking |
| Commercial use | 18% | Hotels, restaurants, shops, etc. |
Old GST on Domestic LPG Cylinder
| LPG Type | HSN Code | GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic LPG (Subsidized) | 2711 | 5% |
| Domestic LPG (Non-subsidized) | 2711 | 5% |
Both subsidized and unsubsidized domestic cylinders are taxed at a low 5% rate, making cooking gas affordable for households.
Old GST on Commercial LPG Cylinder
| Commercial LPG Use | GST Rate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Hotels, dhabas, and restaurants | 18% | GST charged on full cylinder value |
| Food trucks and mess kitchens | 18% | Even small units are not exempt |
| Industrial heating/process use | 18% | Applied in full, no rate reduction |
Summary Table: Domestic vs Commercial LPG Old GST
| Category | Used For | GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic LPG | Home cooking | 5% |
| Commercial LPG | Restaurants, industries | 18% |
| Industrial LPG | Manufacturing, processes | 18% |
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Input Tax Credit on Commercial LPG
If you’re using commercial LPG for:
- Restaurant kitchen
- Food processing unit
- Hotel or canteen
- Industrial heat treatment
You can claim Input Tax Credit on the 18% GST paid, provided:
- You are GST-registered
- The LPG is used for business purposes
- You maintain proper GST invoices and returns
Understanding the gst on LPG cylinder is crucial for both households and businesses. While domestic users enjoy a lower rate, commercial and industrial users must plan for the 18% GST and take advantage of Input Tax Credit (ITC) wherever applicable.
