9986 SAC Code: Support services to agriculture, hunting, forestry & more

SAC code 9986 is specifically designated for support services related to agriculture, forestry, fishing, animal husbandry, and other similar activities. This code encompasses a diverse range of services that play a vital role in supporting and enhancing these industries.

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Categorisation of SAC Code 9986

SAC Code 9986 under GST can be classified in the following ways:

SAC Code

9986

Description

Support services to agriculture, forestry, fishing, animal husbandry. Services relating to cultivation of plants and rearing of all life forms of animals, except the rearing of horses, for food, fibre, fuel, raw material or other similar products or agricultural produce by way ofÑ (a) agricultural operations directly related to production of any agricultural produce including cultivation, harvesting, threshing, plant protection or testing; (b) supply of farm labour; (c) processes carried out at an agricultural farm including tending, pruning, cutting, harvesting, drying, cleaning, trimming, sun drying, fumigating, curing, sorting, grading, cooling or bulk packaging and such like operations which do not alter the essential characteristics of agricultural produce but make it only marketable for the primary market; (d) renting or leasing of agro machinery or vacant land with or without a structure incidental to its use; (e) loading, unloading, packing, storage or warehousing of agricultural produce; (f) agricultural extension services; (g) services by any Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee or Board or services provided by a commission agent for sale or purchase of agricultural produce.

New Rate

0 %
Exempted

Old Rate

0 %

Notes

Main agricultural support block remains fully exempt. Not part of the 12% / 28% to 5% / 18% shift.

SAC Code

9986

Description

(h) services by way of fumigation in a warehouse of agricultural produce

New Rate

0 %
Exempted

Old Rate

0 %

Notes

Duplicate of the agri fumigation concept – continues as exempt.

SAC Code

9986

Description

Carrying out an intermediate production process as job work in relation to cultivation of plants and rearing of all life forms of animals, except the rearing of horses, for food, fibre, fuel, raw material or other similar products or agricultural produce.

New Rate

0 %
Exempted

Old Rate

0 %

Notes

Job work directly tied to agricultural production continues to enjoy exemption.

SAC Code

9986

Description

Services by way of artificial insemination of livestock (other than horses).

New Rate

0 %
Exempted

Old Rate

0 %

Notes

Classified as animal husbandry support; exemption remains untouched.

SAC Code

9986

Description

Support services to mining, electricity, gas and water distribution

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

18 %

Notes

Industrial support services remain at 18% with ITC; not mentioned for any concessional movement.

SAC Code

9986

Description

Service of exploration, mining or drilling of petroleum crude or natural gas or both.

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

18 %

Notes

Upstream oil and gas exploration and drilling continue at the standard slab. No change to 5% / 40% bucket.

SAC Code

998611

Description

Support services to crop production

New Rate

0 %
Exempted

Old Rate

0 %

Notes

Many agri specific references and advance rulings treat core services directly relating to crop production under this code as exempt, mapping them to the exemption entry for services by way of agricultural operations. Where a service does not qualify as such an agri operation, 18% can apply, but the typical treatment for genuine crop support is 0% without ITC.

SAC Code

998612

Description

Animal husbandry services

New Rate

0 %
Exempted

Old Rate

0 %

Notes

Services relating to rearing of animals for food, fibre or similar agricultural output are generally covered by the same exemption entry, so these are widely treated as exempt where they qualify as core animal husbandry. Non qualifying activities (for example, certain commercial breeding not tied to food or fibre) can fall under 18%, but the sheet can mark the primary rate as 0% without ITC for typical agri husbandry services.

SAC Code

998613

Description

Support services to hunting

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

18 %

Notes

Hunting support does not fall within the agricultural exemption and is shown as taxable at 18% in SAC wise rate lists, with nil only for narrow certified sports event contracts.

SAC Code

998614

Description

Support services to forestry and logging

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

18 %

Notes

Support to forestry and logging is generally taxed at 18%; rate tables mentioning 12% or nil are tied either to earlier dual rate structures or to specific sporting events. Under GST 2.0 this code sits in the standard 18% slab for normal supplies.

SAC Code

998615

Description

Support services to fishing

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

18 %

Notes

Fishing support services, except where they clearly fall under a separate exemption, are treated as support services at 18%. Rate matrices again show 12% or nil in limited circumstances, not for typical commercial contracts.

SAC Code

998619

Description

Other support services to agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

18 %

Notes

This residual agri support code captures many mixed activities; detailed rate tables display 12% / 18% / nil depending on conditions. After slab rationalisation, the operative default for non exempt services is 18%, while activities that strictly meet the agricultural operations exemption remain at 0%.

SAC Code

998621

Description

Support services to oil and gas extraction

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

12 %

Notes

Earlier notifications reduced GST on support services to exploration, mining or drilling of petroleum crude and natural gas to 12% to ease tax cost. Recent commentary and the GST Council decisions for Sept 2025 move such oil and gas exploration services firmly into the 18% slab to align with the new 5% / 18% / 40% structure. Event linked nil entries remain niche and have not been treated as typical in this sheet.

SAC Code

998622

Description

Support services to other mining n.e.c.

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

12 %

Notes

Rate tables for agriculture / mining support show this code with a 12 / 18 structure plus a nil line only when certified as related to specific international sports events. Post-rationalisation, the concessional 12% entry is folded into the standard 18% slab, so typical mining support moves from 12% to 18%.

SAC Code

998631

Description

Support services to electricity transmission and distribution

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

12 %

Notes

Utility-support tables show 12 / 18 plus nil for this code with the same event-linked condition. In practice, these intermediate services are treated like other B2B support and moved into the unified 18% band.

SAC Code

998632

Description

Support services to gas distribution

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

12 %

Notes

Listed along with 998631 as 12 / 18 plus nil in support-service schedules. Under GST 2.0, the concessional 12% line is rationalised away and the typical commercial rate becomes 18% with ITC.

SAC Code

998633

Description

Support services to water distribution

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

12 %

Notes

Treated similarly as support to utilities. The same 12 / 18 plus nil pattern appears, with the 12% entry now effectively converted to 18% as part of the slab simplification.

SAC Code

998634

Description

Support services to Distribution services of steam, hot water and air-conditioning supply

New Rate

18 %
Standard

Old Rate

12 %

Notes

Support for distribution of steam, hot water and air-conditioning supply is grouped with other 99863 utility support services and follows the same 12% concessional to 18% standard migration.

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Scope of SAC Code 9986

Services covered under SAC code 9986 include:

  • Crop services: This category includes services such as soil preparation, planting, harvesting, crop spraying, irrigation, and other agricultural activities related to crop production.
  • Livestock services: Professionals in this field provide services such as animal healthcare, breeding, feeding, livestock management, and other activities related to animal husbandry.
  • Forestry services: This category encompasses services related to forest management, timber harvesting, reforestation, forest conservation, and other activities associated with forestry.
  • Landscape gardening services: Professionals in this field offer services such as designing, planning, and maintenance of gardens, parks, landscapes, and other green spaces.
  • Other agricultural support services: This includes a wide range of support services specific to agriculture, forestry, fishing, and animal husbandry activities. It may include services such as farm machinery and equipment rental, farm labor supply, pest control, consulting, training, and other related services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to common queries about SAC Code 9986 and GST compliance.

Are farm labour services under SAC 9986 GST-exempt?

Yes. Services by way of farm labour directly related to cultivation, sowing, weeding, harvesting and similar operations on agricultural land are generally exempt. These fall under agriculture support services in 9986 when done for producing agricultural produce, as long as the conditions in the exemption notification are met.

Is GST charged on harvesting or threshing services classified under SAC 9986?

 No, if the harvesting, threshing or similar operations are done on agricultural produce on a farm, they are normally exempt as agriculture related services under SAC 9986. If the service is for non agricultural items or purely commercial goods, GST may apply differently.

Are warehousing services for agri-produce under SAC 9986 taxable?

Warehousing and storage of agricultural produce like food grains, pulses and raw spices are usually exempt from GST as agriculture support services. However, storage of processed food or non agricultural goods is taxable at 18%, so classification depends on whether the goods stored are covered as agricultural produce.

Is tractor rental for farming covered under SAC 9986 and GST-exempt?

Yes, when tractors or farm machinery are rented to farmers for agricultural operations on land, such services are usually treated as support to agriculture under SAC 9986 and exempt from GST. If the same machinery is rented for non agricultural work, normal GST rates apply.

Do livestock and animal husbandry support services fall under SAC 9986 for GST?

Many support services to animal husbandry, like breeding, rearing and grazing of animals producing food, fibre or agricultural products, fall under SAC 9986 and may be exempt when conditions are met. However, veterinary clinical services and some commercial activities can be taxable at 18%.

Important Disclaimer

The above does not constitute professional advice or a formal recommendation. We recommend consulting a professional tax consultant before acting on the information contained in this piece of content.