Fish New GST Rate: Fresh, Frozen, and Processed

Updated: Jun 3, 2026 12 min read Jagdish Prasad
Quick Summary
  • Fresh, raw, and live fish are GST exempt if unprocessed and unpackaged.
  • Frozen fish, whether branded or not, and frozen fillets are taxed at a 5% GST rate.
  • Processed fish products like canned fish, pickles, and fish fingers also have a 5% GST rate.
  • Businesses must use the correct HSN code and can claim Input Tax Credit on logistics.
  • GST provides a uniform tax rate, replacing the varied state VAT and offering clarity on tax for frozen fish.

Fish is an essential part of the Indian diet—affordable, nutritious, and widely consumed across the country. But how does GST apply to fish and seafood products? Whether you’re buying from a local fish market or importing frozen fillets, knowing the fish gst rate in India helps both sellers and buyers stay tax compliant.

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Is GST Applicable on Fish?

The answer depends on how the fish is sold:

  • Fresh and raw fish are largely exempt from GST
  • Frozen and processed fish attract GST based on preparation, packaging, and branding
  • Fish sold as part of ready-to-eat meals or in tins is taxed like any other packaged food item

GST on Fresh Fish

Product Type

Fresh, raw fish

GST Rate

Exempt

Remarks

No GST if unprocessed and unpackaged

Product Type

Live fish

GST Rate

Exempt

Remarks

No GST

Product Type

Dried fish (unbranded)

GST Rate

Exempt

Remarks

If sold loose or without branding

New GST on Frozen Fish

Product Type

Frozen fish (not branded)

HSN Code

0303

GST Rate

5%

Product Type

Frozen fish (branded/packaged)

HSN Code

0304

GST Rate

5%

Product Type

Frozen fillets or chunks

HSN Code

0304

GST Rate

5%

New GST on Processed Fish Products

Product Type

Canned or tinned fish (sardines, tuna)

HSN Code

1604

GST Rate

5%

Product Type

Fish pickles or ready-to-eat packs

HSN Code

1604

GST Rate

5%

Product Type

Fish fingers, nuggets (ready to fry)

HSN Code

1604

GST Rate

5%

GST for Fish Exporters and Businesses

  • Charge GST on taxable products (frozen/processed)
  • Use correct HSN Code for each fish product
  • Claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on cold storage, packaging, and transport
  • File GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B regularly

Old Impact of GST on Fish Market and Traders

(Old GST Rates – Applicable Until 21st September)

Before GST

State VAT ranged between 0%–5%

After GST

Uniform tax rate based on product type

Before GST

No input credit on transportation

After GST

Full Input Tax Credit on logistics

Before GST

Tax confusion on frozen fish

After GST

Clarity with defined GST slabs

Understanding the fish gst rate helps consumers avoid overpaying and allows sellers to remain compliant. Whether you run a seafood export business or a local fish stall, applying the right GST slab ensures accuracy and transparency.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to common queries about this topic.

What is the gst on fish in India?

  • Fresh fish = 0% (exempt)
  • Frozen fish = 5% or 12% depending on branding
  • Processed fish = 12%-18%

Is there gst on fresh fish bought from a local market?

No. The gst on fresh fish is exempt, as long as it's sold raw and unpackaged.

What is the gst rate on frozen fish fillets?

If branded and packaged, it's 12%. Unbranded versions may attract only 5%.

Are fish pickles and ready-to-eat items taxable?

Yes. They attract 12%-18% GST, depending on ingredients and packaging.

Can seafood businesses claim Input Tax Credit on transport and packaging?

Yes, registered seafood traders and suppliers can claim ITC on applicable inputs if dealing in taxable supplies.
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Jagdish Prasad

Chartered Accountant

Jagdish Prasad is a Chartered Accountant with over 5 years of experience. He helps people and businesses with GST, income tax, and HSN codes. Jagdish makes sure his clients follow all tax rules and save money the right way. He also enjoys writing simple articles to help others understand taxes and stay updated with the latest rules.

MRN: 433417 Delhi