Discount HSN Code: Understanding the Classification of Discounts
Discounts such as sales discounts, seasonal discounts and promotional schemes are very common in business. Under GST, a discount itself is not a separate good or service. Because of this, there is no independent HSN code only for discounts.
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What is the HSN Code for Discounts?
In practice, there is no unique HSN code for discounts. Discounts are:
- Part of the pricing of the main goods or services sold
- Shown as a reduction in value on the invoice
- Linked to the HSN code of the underlying product or service
So, when you give a discount on a product with a particular HSN, the discount also follows the same HSN and GST rate as that product.
How Sales Discounts Are Classified Under HSN Code?
Sales discounts can be:
- Shown upfront on the invoice as trade discount
- Given later as a credit note, such as year end rebate or turnover discount
In both cases:
- You do not classify discount under a separate heading
- You apply the same HSN and rate that applied to the original supply
- In credit notes, you refer to the original invoice and HSN code
Therefore, discount is more of a value adjustment and not a separate HSN classification.
Understanding Seasonal and Promo Discounts Under HSN
Seasonal discounts and promo offers like festival sales, combo offers or buy one get one schemes also follow the same rule.
Important points:
- The main product and free product, if any, are classified under their own HSN
- GST is calculated on the taxable value after discount, subject to GST rules
- There is no separate discount HSN to be shown anywhere in returns
You must ensure the discount conditions are clearly recorded so that GST treatment is correct.
GST and Its Impact on Discount Classification
GST law gives special rules for discounts:
- Discounts given before or at the time of supply and shown on invoice can be reduced from taxable value
- Post supply discounts can reduce value if they are agreed in advance and supported by credit notes and agreement
In all cases, the HSN stays the same as the underlying product. Only value changes. Wrong handling of discounts can affect tax liability and input tax credit.
Discount HSN Code Classification and GST Rates
Here are some commonly used HSN codes and GST rates for this category
4 Digit HSN Code Classification
| HSN Code | HSN/SAC Code Title | Description | Old GST Rate | New GST Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | Not Applicable | Discount has no standalone 4 digit HSN. Use the 4 digit HSN of the underlying product or service and show discount as a value deduction. |
8 Digit HSN Code Classification
| HSN4 Code | HSN8 Code | HSN Code Title | Description | GST Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | NA | Not Applicable | Discount has no standalone 8 digit HSN. Use the same HSN as the original invoice item, including in credit notes. |
* GST rates may vary based on the latest GST notifications and amendments