Chilli Powder HSN Code: Classification for Red and Ground Chilli Powders
Chilli powder is a common kitchen spice used in homes, restaurants and food factories. Under GST it is treated as a product of the spices chapter and classified based on whether the chilli is whole, crushed or ground. Using the correct chilli powder HSN code keeps GST rate application simple and helps in smooth filing of returns for traders and manufacturers.
What is the HSN code for red chilli powder?
Red chilli powder is normally covered under the heading for fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, crushed or ground. The commonly used HSN code is 090420 for ground chilli and similar capsicum products. Traders dealing only in chilli powder can use this code on all purchase and sales invoices, and carry the same code into their GST returns.
What is the HSN code for chilli powder?
For most tax invoices, chilli powder is classified under HSN 090420 as ground chilli. Some businesses may use the shorter four digit code 0904 when system limitations do not allow entry of all eight digits. However using the full eight digit code gives better clarity in reports.
HSN code and GST rate for common chilli powder products
| Product name | HSN code | Typical GST rate | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red chilli powder, branded and packed | 090420 | 5% | Ground red chilli sold in unit containers with brand name, used in retail trade and food service. |
| Unbranded loose chilli powder | 090420 | 5% | Loose chilli powder sold in bulk or without brand name, commonly supplied to wholesalers and restaurants. |
| Blended chilli powder or masala mix where chilli is main ingredient | 090420 | 5% | Spice mix in which ground chilli is the major component and gives the primary character to the product. |
These GST rates reflect the concessional slab that generally applies to basic food spices. If a ready to eat product or special mix falls under a different notified rate, that specific notification should be followed over the general rate shown here.
How are red and spicy chilli powders classified under HSN?
Both regular and extra spicy chilli powders are usually classified under the same heading as long as they are made from dried chilli fruits. The heat level or variety of chilli, such as Byadgi, Guntur or bird eye, does not normally change the HSN code. However, if the product contains significant quantities of other spices or additives, it may need to be checked against headings for mixed seasonings.
GST on chilli powder products
Chilli powder meant for use as a spice in cooking is normally taxed at five% GST. This rate is applied on the taxable value shown on the invoice. If chilli powder is part of a composite supply such as a restaurant meal or ready to eat snack, the rate may follow the rate of the main supply instead. Dealers should keep clear description on invoices so that the correct rate can be justified in case of scrutiny.
I am a Fellow Chartered Accountant (FCA) and LLB graduate with 10 years of experience in corporate auditing, taxation, and financial consulting. My expertise includes corporate audits, income tax planning, HSN code classification, and GST rate advisory. Through my blogs and articles, I aim to simplify corporate taxation, auditing, and GST compliance, making financial matters more accessible for professionals and business owners.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How is spicy chilli powder classified under HSN?
Spicy chilli powder, even if made from hotter varieties of chilli, is generally classified under the same HSN 090420 as other ground chilli products. The spice level does not by itself change the tariff heading.
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Does ground chilli powder have a different HSN code?
No. Ground chilli powder prepared from dried chilli fruits is covered by HSN 090420 in most cases. Only when the product becomes a mixed seasoning or ready to eat food may a different heading apply.
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How does GST apply to chilli powder products?
Pure chilli powder supplied as a spice usually attracts five% GST. The rate is the same for branded and unbranded supplies unless a special exemption applies. GST is charged on the invoice value and can be claimed as input tax credit by eligible buyers.
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Can the type of chilli powder affect its HSN classification?
The basic type of chilli, such as variety or origin, does not normally change the HSN code. What matters more is whether the product is pure ground chilli or a formulated mix with other ingredients. If the mix changes the essential character, a different heading may have to be considered.