From Rs. 15.24 lakh crore (US$ 234.03 billion) in 2017 to Rs. 32.05 lakh crore (US$ 492.21 billion) in 2028, the Indian hospitality and tourism sector is predicted to grow. The impact of Goods and Services Tax GST in the hotel industry in India has been significant since its implementation in 2017.
Prior to GST, hotels were subject to multiple taxes, such as luxury tax and service tax, at different rates in different states. However, with the introduction of GST, all these taxes were replaced with a single tax, which led to a more streamlined tax system.
The GST rate for hotels varies depending on the room tariff, with rates ranging from 0% to 28%. The GST impact on the hotel industry has been felt across the entire supply chain, from hotel owners and operators to guests and travel agents.
The implementation of GST on hotels has also led to changes in pricing strategies and business models, as hotels have had to adjust to the new tax system to remain competitive in the market. Overall, the impact of GST on the hotel industry has been significant and has played a crucial role in shaping the industry since its introduction.
Under the former VAT regime, the hotel sector was subject to multiple taxes (VAT, luxury tax, and service tax), just like every other sector of the Indian economy. A hotel was required to pay service tax at a 15% rate if the room rate was more than Rs. 1,000.
The tariff value was subject to a 40% abatement, which reduced the service tax to an effective rate of 9%. On top of this, there would be the luxury tax and the Value Added Tax, which has a range of 12% to 14.5%.
However, there was a 60% abatement for restaurants, which meant that, aside from VAT (12% to 14.5%), the service tax was levied at an effective rate of 6% on the F&B bills. Bills for packages of services, such as social events (marriage, seminars, etc.), were subject to a 30% tax reduction.
The VAT system’s cascading effect, in which the final consumer paid a tax on tax, raised the overall cost. Since central taxes like service tax could not be offset against state taxes (VAT) and vice versa, hoteliers and hospitality enterprises did not receive any input tax credits on the taxes they paid.
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Under the former VAT regime, the hotel sector was subject to multiple taxes (VAT, luxury tax, and service tax), just like every other sector of the Indian economy. A hotel was required to pay service tax at a 15% rate if the room rate was more than Rs. 1,000.
The tariff value was subject to a 40% abatement, which reduced the service tax to an effective rate of 9%. On top of this, there would be the luxury tax and the Value Added Tax, which range from 12% to 14.5%.
However, there was a 60% abatement for restaurants, which meant that, aside from VAT (12% to 14.5%), the service tax was levied at an effective rate of 6% on the F&B bills. Bills for packages of services, such as social events (marriage, seminars, etc.), were subject to a 30% tax reduction.
The VAT system’s cascading effect, in which the final consumer paid a tax on tax, raised the overall cost. Since central taxes like service tax could not be offset against state taxes (VAT) and vice versa, hoteliers and hospitality enterprises did not receive any input tax credits on the taxes they paid.
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The hospitality industry will profit from standard and uniform tax rates under the Goods and Service Tax and the simple and effective use of input tax credits. The sector draws more foreign tourists than before as the overall cost to the end customer declines.
There are several benefits to this new tax system that could support the industry’s growth in the long run, and in theory, this increases government income. Breakfast, for example, was taxed separately under the VAT system but will now be taxed under the GST system as a bundled service. Let’s take a closer look at the rates for this sector:
GST Rates For Hotels Based On Room Tariff (with effect from 1st October 2019)
Tariff Per Night | GST Rate |
---|---|
Rs.1,000 | No Tax |
Rs.1,001 – 7,500 | 12% |
= or > INR 7,501 | 18% |
GST Rates applicable for Hotel Industry |
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Particulars | Amount | Amount |
---|---|---|
Basic Room | Before GST | After GST |
Room Tariff | 2700 | 2700 |
Luxury Charge on stay (10% as per Maharashtra) | 270 | – |
Service Tax @ 9% | 243 | – |
GST @ 12% | – | 324 |
Total Bill | 3213 | 3024 |
Room With Complimentary Breakfast | Before GST | After GST |
Room Tariff | 2200 | 2200 |
Complimentary Breakfast | 500 | 500 |
Luxury Charge on stay (10% as per Maharashtra) | 220 | – |
Service Tax @ 9% | 198 | – |
VAT @ 14.5% on food | 73 | – |
GST @ 12% | – | 324 |
Total Bill | 3191 | 3024 |
Room With Complimentary Meals | Before GST | After GST |
Room Tariff | 8000 | 8000 |
Complimentary Meal | 2500 | 2500 |
Luxury Charge on stay (10% as per Maharashtra) | 800 | – |
Service Tax @ 9% | 720 | – |
VAT @ 14.5% on food | 363 | – |
GST @ 18% | – | 1890 |
Total Bill | 12383 | 12390 |
A breakup of the hotel prices pre and post-GST Implementation |
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