New GST for Spices: Tax Rate on Whole and Ground Spices in India
- GST on spices in India depends on the type of spice product, packaging status, and applicable HSN classification.
- Certain spices may qualify for exemption depending on their HSN classification and applicable packaging and labelling conditions, while taxable spice products attract GST as per applicable provisions.
- Whole spices and ground spices are classified under applicable HSN headings, and the spices GST rate depends on the specific product category and classification.
- Spice powders and preparations such as masala mixes may attract GST based on their ingredients, composition, and applicable HSN classification.
- Branded and pre-packaged spice products may attract GST where applicable under GST provisions.
- GST-registered spice businesses can claim eligible Input Tax Credit on expenses used for taxable supplies, subject to GST conditions.
India is famous for its spices, with every kitchen shelf stacked with turmeric, cumin, red chilli, garam masala, and more. Whether sold whole or in powdered form, loose or branded, spices fall under GST . In this blog, we explain the spices HSN code and GST rate, classifications, and what makes a spice item taxable or exempt.
The applicable GST rate depends on whether the spice is branded, packaged, or processed. Below are the revised GST rates (no compensation cess) applicable from 22 Sep 2025.
The spices HSN code and GST rate vary depending on whether the product is classified as a whole spice, ground spice, or prepared seasoning.
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New GST Rate on Spices in India
Spices are mainly classified under Chapter 9 of the HSN. For common spice products, such as whole, crushed, and ground spices, and simple spice mixtures, the applicable GST rate is 5%.
The important rate distinction is not only based on whether a product is branded or unbranded, but also whether it remains a spice under Chapter 9 or becomes a prepared condiment or mixed seasoning under HSN 2103. Under the revised GST structure applicable from 22 Sep 2025, applicable goods under HSN 2103 moved from 18% to 5%.
GST Rate on Spices
The spices HSN code and GST rate vary depending on whether the product is classified as a whole spice, ground spice, or prepared seasoning.
| Type of Spice Product | Common HSN Code | New GST Rate (After 22 Sep 2025) | Old GST Rate (Before 22 Sep 2025) | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole spices such as pepper, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, cumin, coriander | 0904-0910 | 5% | 5% | Normal Chapter 9 spice rate |
| Powdered single spices such as chilli powder, turmeric powder, coriander powder | 0904-0910 | 5% | 5% | Applies when classifiable as Chapter 9 spices |
| Simple spice mixtures classifiable as spices under Chapter 9 | 0910 | 5% | 5% | Mixtures that continue to be classified as spices |
| Mixed condiments and mixed seasonings classifiable under HSN 2103 | 2103 | 5% | 18% | Prepared products under HSN 2103 moved to 5% GST |
| Curry paste, prepared seasonings, or prepared masala products | Depends on ingredients and classification | As applicable | As applicable | Rate depends on whether classified under Chapter 9, HSN 2103, or another applicable heading |
Type of Spice Product
Common HSN Code
New GST Rate (After 22 Sep 2025)
Old GST Rate (Before 22 Sep 2025)
Note
Type of Spice Product
Common HSN Code
New GST Rate (After 22 Sep 2025)
Old GST Rate (Before 22 Sep 2025)
Note
Type of Spice Product
Common HSN Code
New GST Rate (After 22 Sep 2025)
Old GST Rate (Before 22 Sep 2025)
Note
Type of Spice Product
Common HSN Code
New GST Rate (After 22 Sep 2025)
Old GST Rate (Before 22 Sep 2025)
Note
Type of Spice Product
Common HSN Code
New GST Rate (After 22 Sep 2025)
Old GST Rate (Before 22 Sep 2025)
Note
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GST on Ground Masala and Spice Mixes
Common products like red chilli powder, turmeric powder, coriander powder, cumin powder, and similar single-spice powders usually stay under Chapter 9 and attract 5% GST.
Products like garam masala, chaat masala, curry paste, mixed seasonings, and prepared spice blends may fall under HSN 2103 depending on their composition and classification. Under the revised GST structure, such applicable HSN 2103 products attract 5% GST.
How to Calculate GST on Spices
GST on spices is calculated on the taxable value of the goods and depends on the product classification. Most ordinary spices under Chapter 9 attract 5% GST. Prepared condiments or mixed seasonings under HSN 2103 also attract 5% GST under the revised structure applicable from 22 Sep 2025.
GST Amount = Taxable Value × GST Rate
Final Invoice Value = Taxable Value + GST Amount
Example 1: Turmeric powder at 5%
Suppose the taxable value is Rs 5,000.
GST = 5,000 × 5% = Rs 250
Final Invoice Value = 5,000 + 250 = Rs 5,250
Example 2: Whole cumin at 5%
Suppose the taxable value is Rs 12,000.
GST = 12,000 × 5% = Rs 600
Final Invoice Value = 12,000 + 600 = Rs 12,600
Example 3: Prepared spice seasoning under 2103 at 5%
Suppose a prepared mixed seasoning has a taxable value of Rs 10,000.
GST = 10,000 × 5% = Rs 500
Final Invoice Value = 10,000 + 500 = Rs 10,500
Input Tax Credit for Spice Sellers
If you’re a GST-registered trader, manufacturer, or exporter, you may be eligible to claim Input Tax Credit on packaging, processing, and logistics costs incurred while selling taxable spice items.
Understanding the gst for spices helps food retailers, spice processors, and even households know the price breakdown better. From turmeric to garam masala, GST plays a role in how we spice up our meals.
