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Fertilizer HSN Code: Understanding the Classification of Fertilizers

Fertilizers supply essential nutrients to crops and plants. Under GST, fertilizers are divided into organic fertilizers and mineral or chemical fertilizers. Correct fertilizer HSN code usage helps you apply the correct concessional GST rates and keep your pricing compliant.

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Fertilizer HSN Code Classification and GST Rates

Here are some commonly used HSN codes and GST rates for this category

Section
Section No 6
Section Title Guide to HSN Section 06
Section Description PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED INDUSTRIES
Chapter
Chapter No 31
Chapter Title Fertilisers
Chapter Description Fertilisers

4 Digit HSN Code Classification

HSN Code HSN Code Title GST Rate
3101 Animal or vegetable fertilizers 5%
3102 Mineral/chemical fertilizers 5%
3103 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 5%
3104 Potassic fertilisers 5%
3105 Nitrogen fertilizers 18%

8 Digit HSN Code Classification

HSN Code HSN Code Title GST Rate
31010010 Animal/Veg Fertilizers: Guano 0%
31010091 Animal/Veg Fertilizers: Animal Dung 0%
31010092 Animal/Veg Fertilizers: Animal Excreta 0%
31010099 Animal/Veg Fertilizers: Other 0%
31021000 Urea (Not for Use as Fertilizers) 5%
31021010 Urea (Fertilizer Grade) 5%
31021090 Calcium Cyanamide Fertilizer 5%
31022100 Ammonium Sulphate (Non-Fertilizer Use) 5%
31022910 Ammonium Sulphonitrate (Non-Fertilizer Use) 5%
31022990 Other Ammonium Sulphate Mixtures 5%
31023000 Ammonium Nitrate (Non-Fertilizer Use) 5%
31024000 Mixtures of Ammonium Nitrate with Calcium Carbonate 5%
31025000 Sodium Nitrate (Not for Use as Fertilizers) 5%
31026000 Calcium & ammonium nitrate mixtures (non-fertilizer) 5%
31027000 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, phosphatic superphosphates 5%
31028000 Mixtures of Urea and Ammonium Nitrate 5%
31029010 Calcium/Magnesium Nitrate Mixtures (Non-Fertilizer) 5%
31029090 Other Products (Not for Use as Fertilizers) 5%
31031000 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, phosphatic basic slag 5%
31031100 Superphosphates (≥35% P2O5) 18%
31031900 Superphosphates| Other 18%
31032000 Crude Natural Potassium Salts (Fertiliser) 5%
31039000 Fertilizers Containing Nitrogen 18%
31041000 Pigments: Cadmium Compounds 5%
31042000 Potassium chloride (not for fertilizers) 5%
31043000 Potassium Sulphate: Non-Fertilizer 5%
31049000 Non-fertilizer items 5%
31051000 Goods in tablets/pack ≤10kg (not fertilizers) 5%
31052000 NPK Fertilizers (Non-Fertilizer Use) 5%
31053000 Diammonium Hydrogen Ortho Phosphate 5%
31054000 Monoammonium & Diammonium Phosphate Mixtures 5%
31055100 Agricultural/Municipal Waste Briquetting Machinery 5%
31055900 Nitrogen-Phosphorus Fertilizers (Non-Fertilizer) 5%
31056000 PK Fertilizers (Non-Fertilizer Use) 5%
31059010 Nitrogen-Potassium Fertilizers (Non-Fertilizer) 5%
31059090 Other: Not for use as fertilizers 5%

* GST rates may vary based on the latest GST notifications

What Is the HSN Code for Fertilizers

All major fertilizers are covered in the fertilizer chapter of the tariff. Organic fertilizers and manures come under the first heading, while chemical fertilizers are grouped based on the primary nutrient they supply, such as nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

How Organic and Chemical Fertilizers Are Classified under HSN

Organic fertilizers include compost, vermicompost, farmyard manure and other plant or animal-based manures. Chemical fertilizers include urea, DAP, MOP, NPK mixtures and water-soluble fertilizers. Mixed products that combine organic and chemical nutrients are classified using tariff rules that look at the product's main character.

GST Implications on Fertilizer Products

Fertilizers used in agriculture generally enjoy concessional GST rates to keep farming costs low. Dealers and manufacturers charge GST at these lower rates but can still claim input tax credit on many input goods and services, subject to ITC rules. Proper HSN coding is important to preserve these benefits and avoid disputes about eligibility for concessional rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are bio-fertilizers classified as organic fertilizers under HSN?

Most bio-fertilizers fall under organic fertilizer headings, but the exact classification should be confirmed against tariff descriptions and product composition.

Does pack size change the fertilizer HSN code?

Pack size generally does not change HSN code. Classification is based on composition and tariff notes, not on bag weight.

Do micronutrient mixtures use the same HSN code as primary fertilizers?

Some micronutrient mixtures are classified as fertilizers while others may fall under chemical headings. You should check the detailed tariff and relevant clarifications.

Can a fertilizer dealer use just one HSN code for all fertilizer products?

For complete compliance, each major fertilizer type should be properly classified, even if dealers use one primary code for internal convenience.