Cement HSN Code: Understanding HSN Classifications for Cement Products

Cement is one of the most important building materials in India. To raise correct bills and follow GST rules, you must know the correct HSN code for cement and cement related products.

This guide explains the main cement HSN code, the codes for cement bricks, sheets and cement bags, and how these HSN codes link with GST rates for traders, manufacturers, builders and retailers

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HSN

What Is the HSN Code for Cement?

HSN stands for Harmonised System of Nomenclature. It is a global system that groups goods under numbers so that tax rates can be applied in a uniform manner.

For normal cement, the main HSN code in India is 2523. This heading covers Portland cement , aluminous cement, slag cement and other similar hydraulic cements. The cement may be in powder form or in the form of clinkers.

Under the latest GST structure, cement under HSN 2523 is generally taxed at 18% for most regular supplies. Earlier cement was taxed at a higher slab, but now it usually falls in the 18% slab in line with the new three slab GST system.

In simple words, if you are selling ordinary cement bags for construction use, in most cases you will classify the item under HSN 2523 and apply the 18% GST rate unless a specific notification says otherwise.

Cement HSN Code Classification and GST Rates

Here are some commonly used HSN codes and GST rates for this category

Section Classification

Section No Section Title Section Description
5 Guide to HSN Section 05 MINERAL PRODUCTS
6 Guide to HSN Section 06 PRODUCTS OF THE CHEMICAL OR ALLIED INDUSTRIES
13 Guide to HSN Section 13 ARTICLES OF STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS, MICA OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; CERAMIC PRODUCTS; GLASS AND GLASSWARE

Chapter Classification

Chapter No Chapter Title Chapter Description
25 Salt, Stones and Cement Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement
32 Tanning or Dyeing Extracts; Dyes, Pigments and Other Colouring Matter Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks
38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products Miscellaneous chemical products
68 Stone, Cement & Plaster Items Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials

4 Digit HSN Code Classification

HSN Code HSN Code Title GST Rate
2523 Portland & Similar Hydraulic Cements 5%
3214 Putty and caulking compounds 12%
3824 Chemical products for moulds & cores 18%
6801 Natural stone setts 18%
6802 Worked monumental or building stone 5%
6808 Cement/agglomerated vegetable panels 18%
6810 Cement articles 18%
6811 Asbestos-cement articles 18%
6815 Stone/mineral articles, carbon fibres 5%

8 Digit HSN Code Classification

HSN Code HSN Code Title GST Rate
25231000 Cement clinkers 28%
25232100 White cement 28%
25232910 Portland cement: Ordinary, dry 28%
25232920 Ordinary Portland cement, colored 28%
25232930 Portland cement: Portland pozzolan 28%
25232940 Portland cement: Other: Portland slag cement 28%
25232990 Portland Cement: Other: Other 28%
25233000 Aluminous cement 28%
25239010 Other Hydraulic Cements: Sagol; Ashmoh 28%
25239020 High alumina refractory cement 28%
25239090 Other Hydraulic Cements: Other 28%
32141000 Glaziers' putty and caulking compounds 18%
32149010 Non-Refractory Surfacing Preparations 18%
32149020 Other: Resin Cement 18%
32149090 Glaziers Putty, Mastics, Fillers, Non-Refractory Surfacing 18%
38241000 Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores 18%
38242010 Naphthenic Acids 18%
38242020 Other Naphthenic Acid Products 18%
38242090 Mixtures: CFCs & Halogenated Derivatives 18%
38243000 Metal Carbides Mixed: Non-Agglomerated or With Metallic Binders 18%
38244010 Damp Proof/Water Proof Compounds 18%
38244090 Cement additives: Other 18%
38245010 Ready-Mix Concrete (RMC) 18%
38245090 Non-refractory mortars and concrete 18%
38246010 Sorbitol Solution: Non-2905 44 18%
38246090 Sorbitol (other than sub-heading 2905 44) 18%
38247100 Mixtures: Halogenated, Ozone Depleting 18%
38247110 Mixtures: Halogenated (Fluorine/Chlorine) 18%
38247190 Mixtures: Bromochlorodifluoromethane (BCF) 18%
38247200 Mixtures: Hydrobromofluorocarbons (HBFCs) 18%
38247300 Mixtures: HCFCs (Excl. CFCs) 18%
38247400 Mixtures: Carbon Tetrachloride 18%
38247500 Mixtures: 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 18%
38247600 Mixtures: Bromomethane/Bromochloromethane 18%
38247700 Mixtures: PFCs/HFCs (Excl. CFCs/HCFCs) 18%
38247800 Mixtures: Other Halogenated Derivatives 18%
38247900 Mixtures: Other Ozone Depleting Substances 18%
38247910 Mixtures: Other Perhalogenated 18%
38247990 Ammoniacal Gas Liquors & Spent Oxide 18%
38248100 Ethylene Oxide Mixtures 18%
38248200 Mixtures With Pcbs: Containing Pcbs 18%
38248300 Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) Phosphate Mixtures 18%
38248400 Mixtures Containing Aldrin, Chlordane, Etc. 18%
38248500 Enriched Uranium/Plutonium Products 18%
38248600 Other HFC/PFC Mixtures 18%
38248700 Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Mixtures 18%
38248800 Brominated Diphenyl Ethers Mixtures 18%
38248900 Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins Mixtures 18%
38249011 Case Hardening Compound 18%
38249012 Heat Transfer Salts 18%
38249013 Mixture of Diphenyl and Diphenyl Oxide 18%
38249014 Mixed Polyethylene Glycols 18%
38249015 Salts for Curing or Salting 18%
38249016 Surface Tension Reducing Agents 18%
38249017 Electroplating Salts 18%
38249021 Water Treatment Chemicals; Ion Exchanger 18%
38249022 Gramophone Records Making Material 18%
38249023 Correcting Fluid 18%
38249024 Precipitated Silica & Silica Gel 18%
38249025 Oil Well Chemicals 18%
38249026 Halogenated Hydrocarbon Mixtures (Other) 18%
38249031 Ferrite Powder 18%
38249032 Capacitor Fluids (PCB Type) 18%
38249033 Dipping Oil for Grapes 18%
38249034 Polybrominated/Chlorinated Biphenyls/Terphenyls 18%
38249035 Hazardous Waste Materials 18%
38249036 Phosphogypsum 18%
38249037 Phosphonic Acid, Methyl Cmpd. w/ Urea 18%
38249038 Other Chemical Preparations (NESOI) 18%
38249090 Linear Medium Density Polyethylene (LMDPE) 18%
38249100 Hazardous Waste (Containing Specific Components) 18%
38249200 Other: Polyglycol esters of methylphosphonic acid 18%
38249900 Prepared Binders & Chemical Products for Foundries 18%
68010000 Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica 18%
68021000 Worked Monumental or Building Stone 18%
68022110 Marble Blocks & Tiles 18%
68022120 Marble Monumental Stone 18%
68022190 Other Marble Building Stone 18%
68022200 Asbestos-Cement Corrugated Sheets 18%
68022310 Granite Blocks & Tiles 18%
68022390 Other Granite Building Stone 18%
68022900 Other Building Stones 18%
68029100 Marble, Travertine & Alabaster - Others 18%
68029200 Other Calcareous Building Stones 18%
68029300 Granite - Other Articles 18%
68029900 Other Stone Articles 18%
68080000 Abrasive Powder & Grain of Artificial Stone 18%
68101110 Worked Granite & Articles Thereof 18%
68101190 Other Worked Natural Stone Articles 18%
68101910 Worked Artificial Stone & Articles 18%
68101990 Other Worked Artificial Stone Articles 18%
68109100 Articles of Slate & Similar Materials 18%
68109910 Other Concrete & Article 18%
68109990 Other Articles of Natural or Artificial Slate 18%
68111000 Asbestos-Cement Sheets 18%
68112010 Asbestos-Cement Tiles 18%
68112020 Other Asbestos-Cement Sheets/Panels/Tiles 18%
68112090 Asbestos-Cement Pipes 18%
68113010 Other Asbestos-Cement Tubes/Pipes/Fittings 18%
68113090 Other Asbestos-Cement Articles 18%
68114010 Containing asbestos-cement sheets 18%
68114020 Worked Monumental or Building Stone: Granite 18%
68114090 Other Worked Monumental or Building Stone 18%
68118100 Knotted Netting of Pebbles, Gravel and Similar Articles 18%
68118200 Other Articles of Natural Stone 18%
68118910 Asbestos-Cement Articles: Tubes & Pipes 18%
68118990 Other Asbestos-Cement Articles 18%
68119000 Asbestos Clothing/Clothing Accessories/Footwear/Headgear 18%
68151010 Other Non-Electrical Graphite/Carbon Articles 18%
68151020 Basalt Fibre/Filament (ASTM D3039, C1185) 18%
68151090 Magnesia Carbon/Graphetised Alumina Refractory 18%
68151100 Articles of Asbestos Cement 18%
68151200 Other Asbestos Cement Articles 18%
68151300 Articles of Asbestos Mixtures 18%
68151900 Other Articles of Asbestos 18%
68152000 Asbestos Textile and Millboard Articles 18%
68159100 Asbestos and Similar Articles 18%
68159910 Lagging Compounds of Asbestos 12%
68159920 Other Lagging Compounds 18%
68159930 Other Refractory Ceramic Goods (>50% Graphite/Carbon) 18%
68159990 Miscellaneous Lagging Compounds 18%

* GST rates may vary based on the latest GST notifications and amendments

HSN Code for Cement Bricks and Sheets

Cement bricks and cement sheets are not classified in the same heading as basic cement. They are treated as finished articles and mostly fall under chapter 68 of the HSN list.

The common heading for such items is HSN 6810 . This heading covers articles of cement, of concrete or of artificial stone. It includes cement bricks, blocks, tiles, slabs and many prefabricated items used in building work.

For example, solid cement bricks used for walls and foundations are normally classified under the detailed lines of 6810. Roofing sheets and structural parts made mainly from cement or concrete also remain inside this heading.

In most cases these cement bricks and sheets also attract GST around 18%, similar to other building material products, unless a special entry gives a different treatment.

HSN Code for Cement Bags, Bricks, and Sheets

The term cement bag can cause confusion. It can mean the filled cement bag that you sell to a customer or it can mean the empty packing bag purchased from a supplier.

The cement inside a bag is still cement under HSN 2523 and is taxed as cement. The bag does not change the HSN code of the cement itself.

Empty cement packing bags have their own HSN code based on the material used.

Plastic woven sacks and bags that are used for packing cement fall under chapter 39 which covers plastic items used for packing of goods. Many of these bags are placed in the 3923 series of HSN codes.

Textile based sacks and bags such as woven polypropylene or polyethylene bags are treated as textile articles and usually fall under chapter 63 , for example in the 6305 series of HSN codes.

Cement bricks and sheets as explained earlier generally fall under HSN 6810 because they are ready to use articles made from cement or concrete.

Because cement, cement bricks and empty cement bags sit in different chapters, they clearly do not share the same HSN code even though they are connected products. For correct GST treatment you should decide whether you are billing cement itself, a cement based article like a brick or sheet, or a packing material such as a bag and then apply the correct HSN code.

Cement GST Rates and HSN Code Classification

After the recent GST changes, most goods fall mainly in the five percent slab, the 18% slab or the forty percent slab for a small list of luxury or sin goods. Cement and most cement based products are placed in the 18% slab.

Here is a simple way to understand common HSN codes and usual GST treatment for cement and cement related goods.

  • HSN 2523 covers ordinary Portland cement, slag cement, Pozzolana cement and similar hydraulic cements. The usual GST rate is around 18% for most regular supplies.
  • HSN 6810 covers cement bricks, blocks, tiles, slabs and other articles of cement or concrete. These items also generally fall in the 18% slab.
  • HSN 3923 series covers many plastic sacks and bags used for packing cement and other goods. These are mostly taxed around 18% as packing material.
  • HSN 6305 and related codes cover textile based sacks and bags including woven polypropylene packing bags. These can be taxed at five percent or 18% depending on the exact entry and conditions mentioned in the rate notification.

You should always match the actual description of your item with the wording of the HSN entry. Check details such as the material of the product, its use, whether it is a basic material or a finished article and whether it is a packing item.

If the wording of the rate entry is not clear for your item, it is safer to read the latest GST notifications or take advice from a tax expert instead of guessing the rate.

How HSN Codes Impact GST for Cement Industry?

Correct HSN classification is very important for the cement industry because cement and cement based products are supplied in very large volumes and even a small mistake can repeat on many invoices.

First, the correct HSN code fixes the GST rate. If you use a cement HSN code that has a lower rate than what is actually applicable, there can be a future tax demand with interest and penalties. If you use a higher rate, your product becomes costlier and you may lose customers.

Second, correct HSN codes support proper input tax credit . Builders, contractors and dealers claim credit on cement purchases. If the supplier uses a wrong code or wrong rate, there can be confusion during audits and assessments.

Third, most businesses use billing and accounting software where HSN codes are mapped to GST rates. If the mapping for cement, cement bricks or cement bags is wrong, then every sale bill may show the wrong tax rate until the mistake is corrected.

To manage these risks, cement businesses should maintain an internal HSN master that clearly lists all cement products, cement based articles and packing materials along with their correct HSN codes and usual GST rates.

Conclusion

Knowing the correct cement HSN code is essential for every business that makes, trades or uses cement and cement based products. Basic cement is usually classified under HSN 2523, while cement bricks, sheets and empty packing bags move to different chapters like 6810, 3923 or 6305 based on their nature.

When you match each product with the right HSN code and GST rate, your invoices become accurate, your input tax credit remains safe and the chances of future disputes and penalties reduce. A clear understanding of cement HSN codes makes daily billing easier and helps your business stay fully compliant with GST rules.

Apurva Maheshwari
Chartered Accountant
MRN No.: 445615
City: Agra

I am a Chartered Accountant with 5 years of experience specializing in GST, income tax, and HSN code classification. I help businesses with GST compliance, tax planning, and financial advisory, ensuring they meet regulatory requirements while optimizing their tax strategies. I aim to simplify GST filings, income tax laws, and HSN code classifications, helping professionals and business owners stay informed and compliant.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the HSN code for cement in India?

    The main HSN code for cement in India is 2523. This heading covers ordinary Portland cement, slag cement, Pozzolana cement and other similar hydraulic cements in powder form or as clinkers.

  • How does the HSN code affect GST rates for cement products?

    The HSN code links each cement product to a specific GST entry. Cement under HSN 2523 usually attracts 18% GST, while cement bricks and sheets under 6810 and packing bags under 3923 or 6305 may also fall in the 18% slab or sometimes five percent for some textile bags. If the HSN code is wrong, the GST rate applied can also be wrong.

  • What is the HSN code for white cement?

    White cement is generally classified as a specific type of cement under the detailed lines of heading 2523. In practice it is treated as a variety of Portland cement and follows the same broad HSN chapter as other cements. You should check the detailed sub code for the exact product you sell.

  • What is the GST rate for cement and its products under HSN code?

    For normal cement under HSN 2523, the usual GST rate is around 18% for most supplies as per the latest rate structure. Many cement based products under 6810 and packing bags under 3923 also fall in the 18% slab, while some textile sacks under 6305 can attract five percent or 18% depending on the conditions in the notification.

  • Are cement bags and cement bricks classified under different HSN codes?

    Yes, they are placed in different chapters. Cement bricks and similar articles normally fall under HSN 6810 as articles of cement or concrete. Empty cement packing bags are placed under chapter 39 for plastic bags or chapter 63 for textile sacks. The cement itself remains under HSN 2523. Because of this they can have different GST treatments.