New GST Rate for Composition Scheme: A Simple Tax Option for Small Businesses

Updated: Jun 3, 2026 12 min read Hitesh Aggarwal
Quick Summary
  • The GST Composition Scheme offers a simplified tax option for small businesses with fixed rates and reduced compliance.
  • Eligible businesses include traders, small manufacturers, restaurants (non-alcoholic), and certain service providers.
  • New GST rates are 1% for traders and manufacturers, and 5% for restaurants and some service providers.
  • Businesses must have a turnover under ₹1.5 crore and cannot engage in inter-state sales or sell through e-commerce.
  • The scheme requires quarterly tax filing and does not allow for tax invoices or input tax credit.

Running a small business comes with plenty of challenges, and tax filing shouldn’t be one of them. That’s where the  GST Composition Scheme  comes in. It’s designed to help small businesses with simplified tax rates and reduced compliance. In this guide, we explain the gst rate for Composition Scheme, eligibility rules, and how it benefits small traders and service providers.

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What Is the GST Composition Scheme?

The Composition Scheme under  GST (Goods and Services Tax)  is a simplified tax scheme for small taxpayers. Instead of collecting GST on every invoice and filing monthly returns, eligible businesses can pay tax at a fixed rate on their total turnover and file quarterly returns.

It is ideal for:

  • Traders and shopkeepers
  • Small manufacturers
  • Restaurants (non-alcoholic)
  • Certain service providers

New GST on Composition Scheme: Rates by Business Type

Business Type

Traders / Dealers (Goods only)

New GST Rate

1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST)

Business Type

Manufacturers (not dealing in tobacco, ice cream, etc.)

New GST Rate

1%

Business Type

Restaurants (not serving alcohol)

New GST Rate

5%

Business Type

Service providers (limited categories)

New GST Rate

5% (2.5% CGST + 2.5% SGST)

Old GST on Composition Scheme: Rates by Business Type

(Old GST Rates – Applicable Until 21st September)

Business Type

Traders / Dealers (Goods only)

GST Rate (Composition)

1% (0.5% CGST + 0.5% SGST)

Business Type

Manufacturers (not dealing in tobacco, ice cream, etc.)

GST Rate (Composition)

1%

Business Type

Restaurants (not serving alcohol)

GST Rate (Composition)

5%

Business Type

Service providers (limited categories)

GST Rate (Composition)

6% (3% CGST + 3% SGST)

Who Can Opt for the Composition Scheme?

Businesses can apply if:

  • Aggregate turnover is up to ₹1.5 crore (in most states) or ₹75 lakhs (for special category states)
  • They are not involved in inter-state supply of goods
  • They are not selling through e-commerce platforms
  • They do not deal in non-eligible items like pan masala, tobacco, or ice cream

Benefits of the GST Composition Scheme

  • Lower tax rates
  • Fewer returns (Quarterly instead of monthly)
  • No detailed invoice-level reporting
  • Less compliance burden

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Limitations of Composition Scheme

Limitation

Cannot issue tax invoices

Details

Only bill of supply allowed

Limitation

Cannot collect GST from customers

Details

Tax is paid from own margin

Limitation

No Input Tax Credit (ITC) available

Details

Cost may increase slightly

Limitation

Cannot do inter-state sales

Details

Only intra-state supply allowed

Filing and Compliance

Requirement

GST Return (GSTR-4)

Frequency

Quarterly

Requirement

Annual Statement (GSTR-9A)

Frequency

Yearly

Requirement

Payment of Tax via CMP-08

Frequency

Quarterly

Conclusion

Understanding the gst on composition scheme helps small businesses save time and money while staying compliant with tax laws. It’s a smart choice if your operations are simple and primarily local.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to common queries about this topic.

What is the GST rate for composition scheme?
It's 1% for traders/manufacturers, 5% for restaurants, and 6% for service providers.
Who is eligible for the GST on composition scheme?
Businesses with turnover up to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh in some states) who only supply goods/services within their state.
Can a composition dealer collect GST from customers?
No. Dealers under this scheme cannot collect GST and must issue a bill of supply, not a tax invoice.
Is ITC allowed under the composition scheme?
No. Input Tax Credit (ITC) is not available for businesses under this scheme.
Can service providers opt for the composition scheme?
Yes, under a special scheme introduced in 2019, eligible service providers can pay 6% GST.
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Hitesh Aggarwal

Chartered Accountant

As a Chartered Accountant with over 12 years of experience, I am not only skilled in my profession but also passionate about writing. I specialize in producing insightful content on topics like GST, accounts payable, and income tax, confidently delivering valuable information that engages and informs my audience.

MRN: 529770 Delhi