2102 HSN Code: Yeasts & Micro-organisms

HSN Sub Chapter 2102 represents Yeasts & Micro-organisms under GST classification. This code helps businesses identify Yeasts & Micro-organisms correctly for billing, taxation, and trade purposes. With HSN Sub Chapter 2102, companies can avoid errors in invoices, simplify compliance, and enable hassle-free import/export of Yeasts & Micro-organisms.

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New GST Rate for HSN Code 2102

GST Rate for Yeasts & Micro-organisms under HSN Code 2102. Understand current tax rates, exemptions, and legal classifications to ensure accurate billing and GST filing.

Chapter No

21

HSN Code

2102

HSN Description

Yeasts (active or inactive); other single cell micro-organisms, dead (but not including vaccines of heading 3002); prepared baking powders

New GST Rate

5 %
Essential

Old GST Rate

12 %

Tariff HSN Codes under HSN Sub Chapter 2102

Following tariff HSN codes fall under Yeasts & Micro-organisms.

Tariff HSN

21021010

Description

Active yeasts : Culture yeast

Tariff HSN

21021020

Description

Active yeasts : Baker’s yeast

Tariff HSN

21021090

Description

Active yeasts : Other

Tariff HSN

21022000

Description

Inactive yeasts, other single-cell micro-organisms, dead

Tariff HSN

21023000

Description

Prepared baking powders

India’s Trade Performance — HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 in FY 2024-25

TradeStat EIDB — Ministry of Commerce & Industry FY 2018-19–FY 2024-25 Values in ₹ Crore

India’s Exports

FY 2024-25

₹50 Cr

+3.94% vs FY 2023-24

0.0014% of India’s total exports

India’s Imports

FY 2024-25

₹354 Cr

+8.54% vs FY 2023-24

0.0058% of India’s total imports

Trade Balance

FY 2024-25

−₹303 Cr

Trade Deficit

Surplus rank #825 of 1233 subchapters

% of Chapter 21

FY 2024-25

0.35%

Share of Chapter 21’s total exports in FY 2024-25

Import side: 17.92% of Chapter 21’s imports

Rank Within Chapter 21

FY 2024-25

#6 of 6

Position by export value among subchapters in Chapter 21

Import-side rank: #2 of 6

At a glance

18.94%

Export CAGR

FY 2018-19 → FY 2024-25 · 7 fiscal years

#911

National Export Rank

of 1233 subchapters by export value, FY 2024-25

+102.40%

Peak Growth Year

FY 2020-21 · strongest single-year move

0.35%

Contribution to Ch. 21

Share of Chapter 21 exports in FY 2024-25

India Export-Import Trade Statistics for HSN Sub-Chapter 2102

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

FY 2018-19 Exp. Rank #960

Balance

−141.07

Exports

17.81 ₹ Cr

0.0008% share

— YoY

0.33% of Ch. 21

Imports

158.88 ₹ Cr

0.0044% share

— YoY

10.43% of Ch. 21

FY 2019-20 Exp. Rank #953

Balance

−139.65

Exports

18.35 ₹ Cr

0.0008% share

+3.03% YoY

0.31% of Ch. 21

Imports

158.00 ₹ Cr

0.0047% share

−0.55% YoY

11.13% of Ch. 21

FY 2020-21 Exp. Rank #875

Balance

−162.98

Exports

37.14 ₹ Cr

0.0017% share

+102.40% YoY

0.54% of Ch. 21

Imports

200.12 ₹ Cr

0.0069% share

+26.66% YoY

13.79% of Ch. 21

FY 2021-22 Exp. Rank #926

Balance

−214.63

Exports

34.01 ₹ Cr

0.0011% share

−8.43% YoY

0.41% of Ch. 21

Imports

248.64 ₹ Cr

0.0054% share

+24.25% YoY

13.20% of Ch. 21

FY 2022-23 Exp. Rank #911

Balance

−241.52

Exports

44.14 ₹ Cr

0.0012% share

+29.79% YoY

0.44% of Ch. 21

Imports

285.66 ₹ Cr

0.0050% share

+14.89% YoY

17.28% of Ch. 21

FY 2023-24 Exp. Rank #909

Balance

−277.37

Exports

48.52 ₹ Cr

0.0013% share

+9.92% YoY

0.40% of Ch. 21

Imports

325.89 ₹ Cr

0.0058% share

+14.08% YoY

20.95% of Ch. 21

FY 2024-25 Exp. Rank #911

Balance

−303.30

Exports

50.43 ₹ Cr

0.0014% share

+3.94% YoY

0.35% of Ch. 21

Imports

353.73 ₹ Cr

0.0058% share

+8.54% YoY

17.92% of Ch. 21

CAGR · 7-Year

Exports

18.94% /yr

Imports

14.27% /yr

Consistently Deficit
Chapter 21 total

reference, FY 2024-25

Export

₹14,506.54 Cr

Import

₹1,974.04 Cr

Trade Balance

+12,532.50

Peak export growth year Latest available data Not available YoY = change vs previous FY

Key Trade Insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 Export-Import Analysis

Consistent Export Growth: 18.94% CAGR Over 7 Years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 have grown at a compound annual rate of 18.94% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹17.81 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹50.43 Crore in FY 2024-25.

HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 Ranked #911 Among All 1233 Subchapters by Export Value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 ranks #911 out of 1233 subchapters by total export value. Within Chapter 21, it ranks #6 of 6. By trade surplus, it ranks #825 of 1233.

FY 2020-21 Was the Strongest Growth Year for HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 Exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 was recorded in FY 2020-21, when exports surged by 102.40% over the prior year.

India Records a Trade Deficit of ₹303.30 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 Goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹353.73 Cr exceeded exports of ₹50.43 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹303.30 Crore — ranking #825 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

Import Growth of 14.27% CAGR Signals Rising Demand for Yeasts & Micro-organisms

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 have grown at 14.27% CAGR, reaching ₹353.73 Crore in FY 2024-25.

HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 Contributes 0.35% of Chapter 21 Exports — Ranked #6

Among the 6 subchapters under Chapter 21, HSN Sub-Chapter 2102 ranks #6 by export value — accounting for 0.35% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 17.92% share (rank #2).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to common queries about HSN Sub Chapter 2102 and GST compliance.

What products are classified under HSN 2102

It includes Yeasts & Micro-organisms

Can reverse charge ever apply to transactions involving Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

Reverse charge in goods is notified only for specific categories. Most regular B2B sales of Yeasts & Micro-organisms are forward charge. Check the current notifications for any special cases before deciding.

Can I claim ITC on inputs and services used for Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

If your outward supply of Yeasts & Micro-organisms is taxable, ITC is generally available (Sections 16–17) except blocked credits (e.g., personal use, motor vehicles in most cases). For exempt supplies, proportionate reversal is required under Rule 42/43.

Does packaging or branding change how GST applies to Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

Yes. Many food/agri goods are treated differently when sold as pre‑packaged & labelled retail packs versus loose/open packs. If Yeasts & Micro-organisms is sold in small pouches (e.g., 500 g) with an MRP and label, record that on the invoice. Loose bulk bags often follow a different treatment.

Any import/export nuance for Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

Exports are zero‑rated (with or without payment of IGST) subject to LUT/refund conditions. Imports may attract customs duties in addition to GST. Keep HSN‑wise description consistent across invoice, shipping bill and BOE.

Does MRP, weight or pack size change GST treatment for Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

Some entries use MRP/weight‑based conditions for classification. Keep pack size, retail marking and brand status on records and invoice to support the chosen HSN.

Is the composition scheme suitable if I mainly trade Yeasts & Micro-organisms?

The composition scheme is optional for eligible small suppliers of goods. You cannot issue tax invoices or collect tax under composition. Check turnover limits and exclusions; evaluate margins and ITC loss before opting in.

Important Disclaimer

The above does not constitute professional advice or a formal recommendation. We recommend consulting a professional tax consultant before acting on the information contained in this piece of content.

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