2821 HSN Code: Iron oxides & earth colours

HSN Sub Chapter 2821 represents Iron oxides & earth colours under GST classification. This code helps businesses identify Iron oxides & earth colours correctly for billing, taxation, and trade purposes. With HSN Sub Chapter 2821, companies can avoid errors in invoices, simplify compliance, and enable hassle-free import/export of Iron oxides & earth colours.

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New GST Rate for HSN Code 2821

GST Rate for Iron oxides & earth colours under HSN Code 2821. Understand current tax rates, exemptions, and legal classifications to ensure accurate billing and GST filing.

Chapter No

28

HSN Code

2821

HSN Description

Iron oxides and hydroxides; earth colours containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as fe2o3

New GST Rate

5 %
Essential

Old GST Rate

5 %

Tariff HSN Codes under HSN Sub Chapter 2821

Following tariff HSN codes fall under Iron oxides & earth colours.

Tariff HSN

28211010

Description

INORGANIC BASES AND OXIDES,HYDROXIDES AND PEROXIDES OF METALS : Iron oxides and hydroxides : Iron oxides

Tariff HSN

28211020

Description

INORGANIC BASES AND OXIDES,HYDROXIDES AND PEROXIDES OF METALS : Iron oxides and hydroxides : Iron hydroxides

Tariff HSN

28212000

Description

INORGANIC BASES AND OXIDES,HYDROXIDES AND PEROXIDES OF METALS : Earth colours

India’s Trade Performance — HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 in FY 2024-25

TradeStat EIDB — Ministry of Commerce & Industry FY 2018-19–FY 2024-25 Values in ₹ Crore

India’s Exports

FY 2024-25

₹268 Cr

+21.87% vs FY 2023-24

0.0072% of India’s total exports

India’s Imports

FY 2024-25

₹281 Cr

+4.04% vs FY 2023-24

0.0046% of India’s total imports

Trade Balance

FY 2024-25

−₹12 Cr

Trade Deficit

Surplus rank #599 of 1233 subchapters

% of Chapter 28

FY 2024-25

0.78%

Share of Chapter 28’s total exports in FY 2024-25

Import side: 0.29% of Chapter 28’s imports

Rank Within Chapter 28

FY 2024-25

#18 of 50

Position by export value among subchapters in Chapter 28

Import-side rank: #25 of 50

At a glance

23.16%

Export CAGR

FY 2018-19 → FY 2024-25 · 7 fiscal years

#644

National Export Rank

of 1233 subchapters by export value, FY 2024-25

+47.34%

Peak Growth Year

FY 2021-22 · strongest single-year move

0.78%

Contribution to Ch. 28

Share of Chapter 28 exports in FY 2024-25

India Export-Import Trade Statistics for HSN Sub-Chapter 2821

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

FY 2018-19 Exp. Rank #759

Balance

−179.13

Exports

76.90 ₹ Cr

0.0034% share

— YoY

0.55% of Ch. 28

Imports

256.03 ₹ Cr

0.0071% share

— YoY

0.48% of Ch. 28

FY 2019-20 Exp. Rank #732

Balance

−117.69

Exports

93.36 ₹ Cr

0.0042% share

+21.40% YoY

0.75% of Ch. 28

Imports

211.05 ₹ Cr

0.0063% share

−17.57% YoY

0.47% of Ch. 28

FY 2020-21 Exp. Rank #716

Balance

−117.06

Exports

102.15 ₹ Cr

0.0047% share

+9.42% YoY

0.83% of Ch. 28

Imports

219.21 ₹ Cr

0.0075% share

+3.87% YoY

0.43% of Ch. 28

FY 2021-22 Exp. Rank #713

Balance

−88.30

Exports

150.51 ₹ Cr

0.0048% share

+47.34% YoY

0.76% of Ch. 28

Imports

238.81 ₹ Cr

0.0052% share

+8.94% YoY

0.31% of Ch. 28

FY 2022-23 Exp. Rank #672

Balance

−64.50

Exports

218.21 ₹ Cr

0.0060% share

+44.98% YoY

0.82% of Ch. 28

Imports

282.71 ₹ Cr

0.0049% share

+18.38% YoY

0.27% of Ch. 28

FY 2023-24 Exp. Rank #678

Balance

−49.47

Exports

220.25 ₹ Cr

0.0061% share

+0.93% YoY

0.83% of Ch. 28

Imports

269.72 ₹ Cr

0.0048% share

−4.59% YoY

0.36% of Ch. 28

FY 2024-25 Exp. Rank #644

Balance

−12.20

Exports

268.42 ₹ Cr

0.0072% share

+21.87% YoY

0.78% of Ch. 28

Imports

280.62 ₹ Cr

0.0046% share

+4.04% YoY

0.29% of Ch. 28

CAGR · 7-Year

Exports

23.16% /yr

Imports

1.54% /yr

Consistently Deficit
Chapter 28 total

reference, FY 2024-25

Export

₹34,411.05 Cr

Import

₹96,471.59 Cr

Trade Balance

−62,060.54

Peak export growth year Latest available data Not available YoY = change vs previous FY

Key Trade Insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 Export-Import Analysis

Consistent Export Growth: 23.16% CAGR Over 7 Years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 have grown at a compound annual rate of 23.16% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹76.90 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹268.42 Crore in FY 2024-25.

HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 Ranked #644 Among All 1233 Subchapters by Export Value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 ranks #644 out of 1233 subchapters by total export value. Within Chapter 28, it ranks #18 of 50. By trade surplus, it ranks #599 of 1233.

FY 2021-22 Was the Strongest Growth Year for HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 Exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 47.34% over the prior year.

India Records a Trade Deficit of ₹12.20 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 Goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹280.62 Cr exceeded exports of ₹268.42 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹12.20 Crore — ranking #599 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

Import Growth of 1.54% CAGR Signals Stable Import Dependency for Iron oxides & earth colours

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 have grown at 1.54% CAGR, reaching ₹280.62 Crore in FY 2024-25.

HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 Contributes 0.78% of Chapter 28 Exports — Ranked #18

Among the 50 subchapters under Chapter 28, HSN Sub-Chapter 2821 ranks #18 by export value — accounting for 0.78% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 0.29% share (rank #25).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to common queries about HSN Sub Chapter 2821 and GST compliance.

What products are classified under HSN 2821

It includes Iron oxides & earth colours

Does MRP, weight or pack size change GST treatment for Iron oxides & earth colours?

Some entries use MRP/weight‑based conditions for classification. Keep pack size, retail marking and brand status on records and invoice to support the chosen HSN.

What misclassification mistakes happen with Iron oxides & earth colours?

Using a broad or incorrect HSN, ignoring material/form (e.g., raw vs processed), or mixing goods and services on one line. Always match wording to the HSN Notes and keep a classification working paper.

How are warranty replacements of Iron oxides & earth colours handled?

If replacement is without consideration under a pre‑agreed warranty, issue a delivery challan and reference the original invoice/contract. If consideration is charged, raise a tax invoice. Keep serial/lot details for traceability.

Is the composition scheme suitable if I mainly trade Iron oxides & earth colours?

The composition scheme is optional for eligible small suppliers of goods. You cannot issue tax invoices or collect tax under composition. Check turnover limits and exclusions; evaluate margins and ITC loss before opting in.

What should my invoice and records include for Iron oxides & earth colours?

Include HSN, exact description, pack size/grade, quantity, and if pre‑packaged & labelled. Maintain purchase specs, test reports (where relevant), and job‑work challans for audit trail.

Do spares or accessories of Iron oxides & earth colours follow the same HSN?

Not always. Spares are often classified by their own description or by the function/part rule. Check if a specific sub‑heading exists for parts of the main item and describe the part on the invoice.

Important Disclaimer

The above does not constitute professional advice or a formal recommendation. We recommend consulting a professional tax consultant before acting on the information contained in this piece of content.

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