9012 HSN Code: Non-optical microscopes

HSN Sub Chapter 9012 represents Non-optical microscopes under GST classification. This code helps businesses identify Non-optical microscopes correctly for billing, taxation, and trade purposes. With HSN Sub Chapter 9012, companies can avoid errors in invoices, simplify compliance, and enable hassle-free import/export of Non-optical microscopes.

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New GST Rate for HSN Code 9012

GST Rate for Non-optical microscopes under HSN Code 9012. Understand current tax rates, exemptions, and legal classifications to ensure accurate billing and GST filing.

Chapter No

90

HSN Code

9012

HSN Description

Microscopes other than optical microscopes; diffraction apparatus

New GST Rate

18 %
Standard

Old GST Rate

18 %

Tariff HSN Codes under HSN Sub Chapter 9012

Following tariff HSN codes fall under Non-optical microscopes.

Tariff HSN

90121010

Description

Microscopes other than optical microscopes; diffraction apparatus : Electron microscopes fitted with equipment specifically designed for the handling and transport of semiconductor wafers or reticles

Tariff HSN

90121090

Description

Microscopes other than optical microscopes; diffraction apparatus : Other

Tariff HSN

90129000

Description

Parts and accessories

India’s Trade Performance — HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 in FY 2024-25

TradeStat EIDB — Ministry of Commerce & Industry FY 2018-19–FY 2024-25 Values in ₹ Crore

India’s Exports

FY 2024-25

₹23 Cr

−14.09% vs FY 2023-24

0.0006% of India’s total exports

India’s Imports

FY 2024-25

₹577 Cr

+85.65% vs FY 2023-24

0.0095% of India’s total imports

Trade Balance

FY 2024-25

−₹553 Cr

Trade Deficit

Surplus rank #878 of 1233 subchapters

% of Chapter 90

FY 2024-25

0.05%

Share of Chapter 90’s total exports in FY 2024-25

Import side: 0.49% of Chapter 90’s imports

Rank Within Chapter 90

FY 2024-25

#29 of 32

Position by export value among subchapters in Chapter 90

Import-side rank: #21 of 32

At a glance

0.04%

Export CAGR

FY 2018-19 → FY 2024-25 · 7 fiscal years

#991

National Export Rank

of 1233 subchapters by export value, FY 2024-25

+35.16%

Peak Growth Year

FY 2021-22 · strongest single-year move

0.05%

Contribution to Ch. 90

Share of Chapter 90 exports in FY 2024-25

India Export-Import Trade Statistics for HSN Sub-Chapter 9012

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

FY 2018-19 Exp. Rank #932

Balance

−277.17

Exports

23.42 ₹ Cr

0.0010% share

— YoY

0.10% of Ch. 90

Imports

300.59 ₹ Cr

0.0084% share

— YoY

0.45% of Ch. 90

FY 2019-20 Exp. Rank #960

Balance

−258.73

Exports

17.15 ₹ Cr

0.0008% share

−26.77% YoY

0.07% of Ch. 90

Imports

275.88 ₹ Cr

0.0082% share

−8.22% YoY

0.42% of Ch. 90

FY 2020-21 Exp. Rank #963

Balance

−157.15

Exports

15.73 ₹ Cr

0.0007% share

−8.28% YoY

0.06% of Ch. 90

Imports

172.88 ₹ Cr

0.0059% share

−37.34% YoY

0.27% of Ch. 90

FY 2021-22 Exp. Rank #962

Balance

−221.03

Exports

21.26 ₹ Cr

0.0007% share

+35.16% YoY

0.07% of Ch. 90

Imports

242.29 ₹ Cr

0.0053% share

+40.15% YoY

0.29% of Ch. 90

FY 2022-23 Exp. Rank #970

Balance

−256.08

Exports

22.97 ₹ Cr

0.0006% share

+8.04% YoY

0.06% of Ch. 90

Imports

279.05 ₹ Cr

0.0049% share

+15.17% YoY

0.30% of Ch. 90

FY 2023-24 Exp. Rank #973

Balance

−283.23

Exports

27.32 ₹ Cr

0.0008% share

+18.94% YoY

0.07% of Ch. 90

Imports

310.55 ₹ Cr

0.0055% share

+11.29% YoY

0.29% of Ch. 90

FY 2024-25 Exp. Rank #991

Balance

−553.06

Exports

23.47 ₹ Cr

0.0006% share

−14.09% YoY

0.05% of Ch. 90

Imports

576.53 ₹ Cr

0.0095% share

+85.65% YoY

0.49% of Ch. 90

CAGR · 7-Year

Exports

0.04% /yr

Imports

11.47% /yr

Consistently Deficit
Chapter 90 total

reference, FY 2024-25

Export

₹44,741.39 Cr

Import

₹1,17,087.09 Cr

Trade Balance

−72,345.70

Peak export growth year Latest available data Not available YoY = change vs previous FY

Key Trade Insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 Export-Import Analysis

Consistent Export Growth: 0.04% CAGR Over 7 Years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 have grown at a compound annual rate of 0.04% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹23.42 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹23.47 Crore in FY 2024-25.

HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 Ranked #991 Among All 1233 Subchapters by Export Value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 ranks #991 out of 1233 subchapters by total export value. Within Chapter 90, it ranks #29 of 32. By trade surplus, it ranks #878 of 1233.

FY 2021-22 Was the Strongest Growth Year for HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 Exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 35.16% over the prior year.

India Records a Trade Deficit of ₹553.06 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 Goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹576.53 Cr exceeded exports of ₹23.47 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹553.06 Crore — ranking #878 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

Import Growth of 11.47% CAGR Signals Rising Demand for Non-optical microscopes

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 have grown at 11.47% CAGR, reaching ₹576.53 Crore in FY 2024-25.

HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 Contributes 0.05% of Chapter 90 Exports — Ranked #29

Among the 32 subchapters under Chapter 90, HSN Sub-Chapter 9012 ranks #29 by export value — accounting for 0.05% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 0.49% share (rank #21).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to common queries about HSN Sub Chapter 9012 and GST compliance.

What products are classified under HSN 9012

It includes Non-optical microscopes

If I repair and return Non-optical microscopes, how should I charge GST?

Repair/service is a service supply (SAC). Parts and materials used are goods and may be billed separately with HSN. Mention both lines clearly to avoid mixing service and goods values.

Does MRP, weight or pack size change GST treatment for Non-optical microscopes?

Some entries use MRP/weight‑based conditions for classification. Keep pack size, retail marking and brand status on records and invoice to support the chosen HSN.

Any import/export nuance for Non-optical microscopes?

Exports are zero‑rated (with or without payment of IGST) subject to LUT/refund conditions. Imports may attract customs duties in addition to GST. Keep HSN‑wise description consistent across invoice, shipping bill and BOE.

How are warranty replacements of Non-optical microscopes handled?

If replacement is without consideration under a pre‑agreed warranty, issue a delivery challan and reference the original invoice/contract. If consideration is charged, raise a tax invoice. Keep serial/lot details for traceability.

What misclassification mistakes happen with Non-optical microscopes?

Using a broad or incorrect HSN, ignoring material/form (e.g., raw vs processed), or mixing goods and services on one line. Always match wording to the HSN Notes and keep a classification working paper.

Important Disclaimer

The above does not constitute professional advice or a formal recommendation. We recommend consulting a professional tax consultant before acting on the information contained in this piece of content.

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