Cloth HSN Code: Understanding HSN Classifications for Cloth Products
Cloth is sold in many forms such as plain cotton fabric , dress material and readymade garments . Shop owners, traders and manufacturers need to use the correct cloth HSN code so that GST on fabric and readymade cloth is charged properly.
In this guide you will learn how cloth is classified under HSN, how cotton cloth and readymade garments are grouped, how GST rates apply and how cloth manufacturers and traders use these codes in GST billing and returns.
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What Is the Cloth HSN Code?
Under GST, there is no single HSN code that covers every type of cloth. The code changes based on whether you are dealing with fabric or ready to wear garments and also on the fibre content such as cotton, man made fibre or blended material.
Cotton fabrics are mainly classified in chapter fifty two which covers cotton. Woven cotton fabrics used as cloth for shirts, trousers, kurtas and bed sheets are commonly placed under headings like 5208, 5209 and 5210. These headings cover different weights and constructions of woven cotton cloth.
Fabrics made from man made fibre or synthetic yarn are placed in other chapters such as fifty four and fifty five. In practice, many cloth shops that focus on cotton suiting and shirting treat 5208 or 5209 as their base cloth HSN code for normal cotton fabric rolls.
Readymade garments are not classified as fabric. They are treated as articles of apparel in chapters sixty one and sixty two. These chapters have separate headings for shirts, trousers, saree blouses, dresses and other stitched items. So the HSN code for cloth in fabric form is different from the HSN code for a stitched garment made from that fabric.
Cloth HSN Code Classification and GST Rates
Here are some commonly used HSN codes and GST rates for this category
Section Classification
Chapter Classification
| Chapter No | Chapter Title | Chapter Description |
|---|---|---|
| 52 | Cotton | Cotton |
| 54 | Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials | Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials |
| 55 | Man-made staple fibres | Man-made staple fibres |
Chapter No
Chapter Title
Chapter Description
4 Digit HSN Code Classification
| HSN Code | HSN Code Title | GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 5208 | Cotton fabrics over 85% cotton | 5% |
| 5209 | Cotton fabrics over 85% cotton | 5% |
| 5210 | Cotton Woven Fabrics | 5% |
| 5211 | Cotton Fabric > 200 g/m² | 5% |
| 5407 | Woven synthetic fabrics | 12% |
| 5512 | Synthetic staple fibre fabrics | 12% |
| 5513 | Synthetic staple fiber fabrics | 12% |
| 5514 | Synthetic fabric mixtures | 5% |
| 5515 | Woven fabrics of synthetic fibres | 5% |
8 Digit HSN Code Classification
| HSN Code | HSN Code Title | GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 52081110 | Unbleached dhoti fabric | 5% |
| 52081120 | Unbleached saree fabric | 5% |
| 52081130 | Unbleached Cotton Fabrics: Plain Weave, ≤ 100 g/m² for Shirting | 5% |
| 52081140 | Unbleached casement fabric | 5% |
| 52081190 | Plain weave: ≤ 100 g/m² | 5% |
| 52081210 | Unbleached plain weave: Dhoti | 5% |
| 52081220 | Unbleached plain weave: Saree | 5% |
| 52081230 | Unbleached: Plain weave, weighing more than 100 g/m2: Shirting fabrics | 5% |
| 52081240 | Casement fabric | 5% |
| 52081250 | Unbleached sheeting (>100 g/m2): Raw Sheeting | 5% |
| 52081260 | Unbleached plain weave: Voils | 5% |
| 52081290 | Unbleached plain weave fabric | 5% |
| 52081310 | Shirting Fabrics (Unbleached Twill) | 5% |
| 52081320 | Unbleached 3 or 4-Thread Twill: Dobby Fabrics | 5% |
| 52081390 | Unbleached : 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill : Other | 5% |
| 52081910 | Dedsuti fabrics | 5% |
| 52081990 | Unbleached | Other Fabrics | 5% |
| 52082110 | Bleached dhoti: Plain weave, 100 g/m2 max | 5% |
| 52082120 | Bleached saree: Plain weave, 100 g/m2 max | 5% |
| 52082130 | Bleached plain weave Casement | 5% |
| 52082140 | Bleached Shirting Fabrics (Weighing ≤100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52082150 | Bleached Cambrics (Weighing ≤100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52082160 | Bleached Mulls (Weighing ≤100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52082170 | Bleached Muslin (Weighing ≤100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52082180 | Bleached Voils (Weighing ≤100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52082190 | Bleached plain weave ≤ 100 g/m²: Other | 5% |
| 52082210 | Dhoti, plain weave | 5% |
| 52082220 | Saree, plain weave | 5% |
| 52082230 | Bleached cotton shirting fabrics | 5% |
| 52082240 | Casement fabric | 5% |
| 52082250 | Bleached Cambrics (Weighing >100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52082260 | Bleached Long Cloth (>100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52082270 | Bleached Sheeting (>100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52082280 | Bleached Voiles (>100 g/m², Non-Leno) | 5% |
| 52082290 | Bleached plain weave, over 100 g/m2 | 5% |
| 52082310 | Shirting Fabrics (Twilled) | 5% |
| 52082320 | Parmatta Fabrics (Twilled) | 5% |
| 52082330 | Shirting Fabrics (Twilled) | 5% |
| 52082390 | Bleached 3-thread or 4-thread twill | 5% |
| 52082910 | Dhoti and saree, zari bordered | 5% |
| 52082920 | Other Fabrics (Dedsuti, etc.) | 5% |
| 52082990 | Bleached Other Fabrics | 5% |
| 52083110 | Dyed plain weave, lungi | 5% |
| 52083121 | Dyed: Handloom sarees | 5% |
| 52083129 | Dyed sarees, plain weave | 5% |
| 52083130 | Dyed: Shirting material | 5% |
| 52083140 | Casement: Dyed plain weave | 5% |
| 52083150 | Dyed: Lightweight cambrics | 5% |
| 52083160 | Dyed: Mull fabric | 5% |
| 52083170 | Dyed: Muslin and lawn | 5% |
| 52083180 | Dyed Voiles (≤100 g/m², Non-Leno) | 5% |
| 52083190 | Dyed plain weave, not more than 100 g/m2 | 5% |
| 52083210 | Dyed plain weave: Lungi | 5% |
| 52083220 | Dyed plain weave: Saree | 5% |
| 52083230 | Dyed shirting fabrics, plain weave | 5% |
| 52083240 | Casement, plain weave | 5% |
| 52083250 | Dyed: Bedticking fabric | 5% |
| 52083260 | Dyed: Cambrics and longcloth | 5% |
| 52083270 | Dyed: Coating fabric | 5% |
| 52083280 | Dyed: Upholstery fabric | 5% |
| 52083290 | Dyed plain weave fabric | 5% |
| 52083310 | Dyed shirting fabrics (3-4 thread twill) | 5% |
| 52083320 | Dyed Coating (3/4 Thread Twill) | 5% |
| 52083330 | Dyed Shirting (3/4 Thread Twill) | 5% |
| 52083390 | Dyed twill fabrics | 5% |
| 52083910 | Dyed: Zari bordered sarees | 5% |
| 52083990 | Dyed: Specialty fabrics | 5% |
| 52084110 | Bleeding Madras (≤100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084120 | Printed Shirting Fabrics | 12% |
| 52084121 | Handloom Sarees (≤100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084129 | Other Sarees (≤100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084130 | Shirting Fabrics (≤100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084140 | Domestic Bed Ticking (≤100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084150 | Plain Weave Furnishing Fabrics (≤100 g/m2) | 5% |
| 52084190 | Other Plain Weave (≤100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084210 | Bleeding Madras (>100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084220 | Multicolored Yarn Plain Weave Sarees: Over 100 g/m² | 5% |
| 52084230 | Shirting Fabrics (>100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084240 | Casement (>100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084250 | Domestic Bed Ticking (>100 g/m², Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084260 | Plain Weave Furnishing Fabrics (>100 g/m2) | 5% |
| 52084290 | Multicolored Yarn Plain Weave Fabrics: Over 100 g/m² | 5% |
| 52084310 | Bleeding Madras (3/4 Thread Twill) | 5% |
| 52084320 | Cotton Weaving Yarn, Grey | 5% |
| 52084330 | Other Cotton Weaving Yarns | 5% |
| 52084340 | Flannelette (Different Coloured Yarns, 3/4 Thread Twill) | 5% |
| 52084390 | Other 3/4 Thread Twill (Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52084910 | Zari bordered sarees | 5% |
| 52084921 | Handloom Real Madras Handkerchiefs | 5% |
| 52084929 | Multicolored Yarn Fabrics: Real Madras Handkerchiefs: Other | 5% |
| 52084990 | Other fabrics | 5% |
| 52085110 | Printed plain weave fabric: Lungi | 5% |
| 52085120 | Printed plain weave fabric: Saree | 5% |
| 52085130 | Printed Shirting Fabrics: Plain Weave ≤ 100 g/m² | 5% |
| 52085140 | Printed casement: plain weave | 5% |
| 52085150 | Printed Cambrics (≤100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52085160 | Printed Mull (≤100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52085170 | Carded/Combed Yarn Muslin (≤100 g/m2) | 5% |
| 52085180 | Printed Voiles (≤100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52085190 | Plain weave, printed fabric: Other | 5% |
| 52085210 | Printed lungi, plain weave, >100g/m² | 5% |
| 52085220 | Printed saree, plain weave, >100g/m² | 5% |
| 52085230 | Printed shirting fabrics | 5% |
| 52085240 | Printed textiles: Casement (>100 g/m2) | 5% |
| 52085250 | Printed Cambrics (>100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52085260 | Printed Mull (>100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52085270 | Carded/Combed Yarn Muslin (>100 g/m2) | 5% |
| 52085280 | Printed Voiles (>100 g/m²) | 5% |
| 52085290 | Printed plain weave | 5% |
| 52085310 | Printed Bedticking Fabrics | 12% |
| 52085320 | Other Printed Cotton Fabrics | 12% |
| 52085390 | Unbleached Shirting Fabrics Cotton Blend | 12% |
| 52085910 | Printed : Other fabrics : Zari bordered sarees | 5% |
| 52085920 | Printed Fabrics| Sarees, Handloom | 5% |
| 52085990 | Printed | Other Fabrics | 5% |
| 52091111 | Unbleached : Plain weave : Handloom : Dhoti | 5% |
| 52091112 | Unbleached| Handloom Saree | 5% |
| 52091113 | Unbleached : Plain weave : Handloom : Casement | 5% |
| 52091114 | Unbleached Handloom Sheeting (Non-Furnishing) | 5% |
| 52091119 | Unbleached : Plain weave : Handloom : Other | 5% |
| 52091190 | Unbleached | Plain Weave | 5% |
| 52091210 | Unbleached : 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill : Saree | 5% |
| 52091220 | Shirting Fabrics (Unbleached Twill) | 5% |
| 52091230 | Unbleached furnishing fabrics (twill): Raw Decor Twill | 5% |
| 52091240 | Unbleached Cotton Seersucker: 3 or 4-Thread Twill Fabrics | 5% |
| 52091250 | Unbleached canvas (carded/combed): Raw Canvas | 5% |
| 52091260 | Unbleached Cotton Flannelette: 3 or 4-Thread Twill, Including Cross Twill | 5% |
| 52091270 | Shetting (Unbleached Twill) | 5% |
| 52091290 | Unbleached : 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill : Other | 5% |
| 52091900 | Unbleached | Other Fabrics | 5% |
| 52092110 | Bleached Saree (Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52092120 | Bleached Shirting Fabrics | 5% |
| 52092130 | Bleached Furnishing Fabrics (Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52092140 | Bleached Seersucker (Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52092150 | Bleached Canvas (Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52092160 | Bleached Dhoti (Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52092170 | Bleached Flannelette (Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52092180 | Bleached plain weave sheeting | 5% |
| 52092190 | Bleached Fabrics (Other, Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52092210 | Shirting Fabrics (Twilled) | 5% |
| 52092220 | Furnishing Fabrics (3-4 Twill) | 5% |
| 52092230 | Bleached Drill: 3/4-thread | 5% |
| 52092290 | Bleached Twill: 3/4-thread, Other | 5% |
| 52092910 | Bleached dhoti and saree, zari bordered | 5% |
| 52092920 | Other Bleached Fabrics | 5% |
| 52092990 | Bleached Other Fabrics | 5% |
| 52093110 | Dyed: Plain weave lungi | 5% |
| 52093120 | Dyed plain weave saree | 5% |
| 52093130 | Dyed plain weave shirting fabric | 5% |
| 52093140 | Dyed: Decorative fabric | 5% |
| 52093150 | Dyed plain weave seersucker fabric | 5% |
| 52093160 | Dyed bedticking, domestic, plain weave | 5% |
| 52093170 | Dyed canvas of carded cotton | 5% |
| 52093180 | Dyed: Plain weave wool blend | 5% |
| 52093190 | Dyed plain weave fabric (Other) | 5% |
| 52093210 | Dyed shirting fabrics | 5% |
| 52093220 | Dyed furnishing fabrics (excl. pile & chenille) | 5% |
| 52093230 | Drill fabric | 5% |
| 52093290 | Dyed 3-thread/4-thread twill | 5% |
| 52093910 | Dyed fabric with zari border sarees | 5% |
| 52093990 | Dyed: Textile blends | 5% |
| 52094110 | Bleeding Madras fabric | 5% |
| 52094120 | Saree, plain weave, different colors | 5% |
| 52094130 | Shirting fabrics: Plain weave, colored yarn | 5% |
| 52094140 | Printed Cotton Fabrics | 5% |
| 52094150 | Seersucker, plain weave | 5% |
| 52094160 | Bedticking (Different Coloured Yarns, Non-Hand Dyed) | 5% |
| 52094170 | Flannelette, plain weave | 5% |
| 52094190 | Plain weave fabric | 5% |
| 52094200 | Of Yarns Of Different Colours | Denim | 5% |
| 52094310 | 3/4 Thread Twill Bleeding Madras | 5% |
| 52094320 | 3/4 Thread Twill Shirting Fabrics | 5% |
| 52094330 | 3/4 Thread Twill Furnishing Fabricss | 5% |
| 52094340 | 3/4 Thread Twill Coating/Suiting Fabrics | 5% |
| 52094390 | Other Cotton Woven Fabrics | 5% |
| 52094910 | Zari bordered sari | 5% |
| 52094990 | Yarns of different colours: Other fabrics | 5% |
| 52095111 | Printed : Plain weave : Lungis : Of Handloom | 5% |
| 52095119 | Printed | Plain Weave | 5% |
| 52095120 | Printed | Plain Weave | 5% |
| 52095130 | Printed| Plain Weave | Shirting Fabrics | 5% |
| 52095140 | Printed Furnishing Fabrics (Non-Pile, Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52095150 | Printed | Plain Weave | 5% |
| 52095160 | Printed : Plain weave : Bedticking, domestic | 5% |
| 52095170 | Printed | Plain Weave | 5% |
| 52095190 | Printed | Plain Weave | 5% |
| 52095210 | Printed 3 or 4-Thread Twill: Shirting Fabrics | 5% |
| 52095220 | 3/4 Thread Twill Furnishing Fabrics | 5% |
| 52095290 | Printed 3-thread or 4-thread twill | 5% |
| 52095910 | Printed : Other fabrics : Zari bordered saree | 5% |
| 52095990 | Printed | Other Fabrics | 5% |
| 52101110 | Unbleached : Plain weave : Shirting fabrics | 5% |
| 52101120 | Unbleached | Plain Weave | 5% |
| 52101190 | Unbleached | Plain Weave | 5% |
| 52101210 | Other Unbleached Cotton Blend Twill Fabrics | 12% |
| 52101290 | Bleached Handloom Crepe Cotton Fabrics | 12% |
| 52101900 | Unbleached | Other Fabrics | 5% |
| 52102110 | Bleached Shirting Fabrics | 5% |
| 52102120 | Bleached Poplin and Broad Fabrics | 5% |
| 52102130 | Bleached Saree (Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52102140 | Shirting | 5% |
| 52102150 | Bleached Voile (Plain Weave) | 5% |
| 52102190 | Bleached Plain Weave Fabrics (Other) | 5% |
| 52102211 | Bleached Handloom Shirting Fabrics Cotton Blend | 12% |
| 52102212 | Other Bleached Handloom Cotton Blend Fabrics | 12% |
| 52102219 | Bleached Shirting Fabrics Cotton Blend | 12% |
| 52102221 | Other Bleached Cotton Blend Twill Fabrics | 12% |
| 52102229 | Dyed Cotton Blend Twill Fabrics | 12% |
| 52102910 | Bleached zari bordered fabrics | 5% |
| 52102920 | Other Bleached Fabrics | 5% |
| 52102990 | Bleached Other Fabrics | 5% |
| 52103110 | Dyed: Plain weave shirting | 5% |
| 52103120 | Dyed: Plain weave: Coating (including suitings) | 5% |
| 52103130 | Dyed: Home furnishing fabric | 5% |
| 52103140 | Dyed: Poplin and broadcloth | 5% |
| 52103150 | Dyed: Plain weave saree | 5% |
| 52103160 | Dyed: Plain weave voiles | 5% |
| 52103190 | Dyed: Plain weave textile (Other) | 5% |
| 52103210 | Dyed crepe fabrics (3-4 thread twill) | 5% |
| 52103220 | Dyed shirting fabrics | 5% |
| 52103230 | Dyed bed ticking, damask (3-4 thread twill) | 5% |
| 52103239 | Bleeding Madras Cotton Blend | 12% |
| 52103290 | Twill fabric | 5% |
| 52103910 | Dyed : Other fabrics : Zari bordered saree | 5% |
| 52103990 | Dyed: Mixed fiber fabrics | 5% |
| 52104110 | Plain weave: Bleeding Madras | 5% |
| 52104120 | Crepe Fabrics (Non-Check, Different Colour Yarn) | 5% |
| 52104130 | Shirting fabrics: Plain weave, colored yarn | 5% |
| 52104140 | Coloured yarns: Plain weave suitings | 5% |
| 52104150 | Of yarns of different colours : Plain weave : Poplin and broad fabrics | 5% |
| 52104160 | Plain weave saree, yarns of different colors | 5% |
| 52104170 | Plain weave voils, different colors | 5% |
| 52104190 | Plain weave, other colors | 5% |
| 52104210 | Crepe Fabrics Cotton Blend | 12% |
| 52104220 | Shirting Fabrics Cotton Blend | 12% |
| 52104230 | Suitings Cotton Blend | 12% |
| 52104240 | Cotton Blend Fabrics: Coating/Suiting | 12% |
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* GST rates may vary based on the latest GST notifications
HSN Code for Cotton Cloth and Readymade Cloth
Cotton cloth that is sold as fabric by the metre or in rolls usually falls under chapter fifty two. Woven fabrics of cotton that are unbleached, bleached, dyed or printed are covered in headings 5208, 5209 and 5210. The detailed six digit and eight digit codes inside these headings depend on the weight and type of weave but all of them sit inside the cotton fabric family.
If a trader mainly sells cotton fabric for making shirts, salwar suits or uniforms, it is common to use 5208 or 5209 as the base HSN code in the item master and invoices. This keeps all cotton cloth items under the correct cotton chapter for GST reporting.
Readymade cloth such as shirts, trousers, kurta sets and dresses is classified as apparel in chapters sixty one and sixty two. For example, many men shirts are placed under headings like 6105 or 6205 and trousers are under headings such as 6103 or 6203 depending on whether the garment is knitted or woven.
Because there are many styles and fabrics, there is no single readymade cloth HSN code. Instead, each type of garment uses its own apparel heading. Small retailers who do not split every style at the code level often treat their garments as readymade apparel under the correct apparel chapter and choose a common code for similar products in their billing software.
GST on Cloth and HSN Code Classification
The GST rate on cloth depends on both the HSN code and the price and type of the product. Basic cotton fabrics under headings such as 5208 and 5209 have been given a lower slab so that essential cloth remains affordable. In the present structure, woven cotton fabrics under these headings generally attract 5% GST .
Readymade garments and other stitched cloth items earlier followed a two slab structure tied to the value of the piece. Lower value garments attracted 5% GST while higher value garments attracted 12%. With the move to a simpler GST structure, many garments that were earlier in the 12% slab have shifted to 5%, while only clearly high value or luxury clothing can move to 18% where notified.
This means that most day to day cotton fabrics and common readymade clothes for regular use are now taxed at 5% GST. Only special technical textiles, coated fabrics or premium fashion items may fall into the higher 18% slab when they meet the conditions in the rate notifications.
Cloth manufacturers and large traders set HSN codes for every fabric and garment in their product master. When they raise invoices, the correct cloth or apparel HSN code and the matching GST rate are printed on each line. During GST return filing, they use HSN wise summaries to show how much turnover happened in fabric headings such as 5208 or 5209 and how much happened in apparel chapters such as sixty one and sixty two.
Using the correct HSN code for cloth also helps buyers claim input tax credit smoothly. When the code and rate on the supplier invoice match the rate entry for that category, the buyer can show that the purchase was properly classified if any query is raised later.
Conclusion
The cloth HSN code system separates fabric and readymade garments into clear groups for GST. Cotton cloth in fabric form is mainly classified in chapter fifty two under headings like 5208, 5209 and 5210, while stitched garments are placed in apparel chapters sixty one and sixty two with their own headings for shirts, trousers and other clothing.
When cloth businesses map each item to the correct HSN code and apply the proper GST slab, usually 5% for regular cotton fabrics and most everyday readymade clothes and 18% only for special or luxury items, their invoices stay accurate and input tax credit moves smoothly through the supply chain. This reduces the risk of GST notices, interest and penalties linked to wrong classification or wrong GST rates on cloth products.
