Export Decline: −2.17% CAGR Over 7 Years
India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8523 have declined at a compound annual rate of −2.17% over 7 fiscal years, falling from ₹1,991.55 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹1,745.77 Crore in FY 2024-25.
HSN Sub Chapter 8523 represents Recording discs and tapes under GST classification. This code helps businesses identify Recording discs and tapes correctly for billing, taxation, and trade purposes. With HSN Sub Chapter 8523, companies can avoid errors in invoices, simplify compliance, and enable hassle-free import/export of Recording discs and tapes.
Join our guided walkthrough to see how BUSY can transform your business operations.
GST Rate for Recording discs and tapes under HSN Code 8523. Understand current tax rates, exemptions, and legal classifications to ensure accurate billing and GST filing.
Chapter No
85HSN Code
HSN Description
Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, "smart cards" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of chapter 37
New GST Rate
Old GST Rate
Following tariff HSN codes fall under Recording discs and tapes.
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width not exceeding 4 mm : - for recording sound : audio cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width not exceeding 4 mm : - for recording sound : other
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width not exceeding 4 mm : - for recording phenomena other than sound: video cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width not exceeding 4 mm : - for recording phenomena other than sound: other video magnetic tape including those in hubs and reels, rolls, pancakes and jumbo rolls
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width not exceeding 4 mm : - for recording phenomena other than sound: other
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 4 mm but not exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording sound: audio cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 4 mm but not exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording sound: other
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 4 mm but not exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording phenomena other than sound : video cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 4 mm but not exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording phenomena other than sound : other video magnetic tape including those in hubs and reels, rolls, pancakes and jumbo rolls
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 4 mm but not exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording phenomena other than sound : other
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording sound : audio cassette tape of width exceeding 6.5 mm but not exceeding 35 mm, and 16 mm sprocket tapes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording sound : other audio cassette tape
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording sound : other audio magnetic tape of width exceeding6.5 mm but not exceeding 35 mm, and 16 mm sprocket tapes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording sound : other
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording phenomena other than sound : and 1 video cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording phenomena other than sound :# video cassette suitable to work with betacam, betacam sp/m ii and vhs type vcr
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording phenomena other than sound : other video cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording phenomena other than sound : and 1 video tapes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording phenomena other than sound : other video tapes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic tapes: - of a width exceeding 6.5 mm: - for recording phenomena other than sound : other
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic discs: hard disc pack
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic discs: floppy disc or diskettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - magnetic discs: other
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Cards incorporating a magnetic stripe
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Other: Audio cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Other: Video cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Other: Video magnetic tape including those in hubs and reels, rolls, pancakes and jumbo rolls
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Other: ¾” and 1” video cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Other: ½” video cassettes suitable to work with betacam, betacam SP/M II and VHS type VCR
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Other: Other video cassettes and tapes ¾” and 1” video cassettes
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Other: All kinds of Magnetic discs
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Other: Cartridge tape
Tariff HSN
Description
Magnetic media: Other: Other
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 cards incorporating a magnetic stripe
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Unrecorded: Compact disc (Audio/video)
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Unrecorded: Blank master discs (that is, substrate) for producing stamper for compact disc
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Unrecorded: Matrices for production of records; prepared record blank
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Unrecorded: Cartridge tape
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Unrecorded: 1/2" Videocassette suitable to work with digital VCR
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Unrecorded: DVD
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Unrecorded: Other
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Compact disc (Audio)
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Compact disc (video)
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Stamper for CD audio, CD video and CD-ROM
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : DVD
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Matrices for production of records; prepared record blank
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Cartridge tape
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : 1/2" Videocassette suitable to work with digital VCR
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Other
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Smart cards : SIM cards
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Smart cards : Memory Cards
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Smart cards : Other
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Proximity cards and tags
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Other
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Other : Gramophone records
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Other : Information technology software
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Other : Audio-visual news or audio visual views
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Other : Children’s video films
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Other : Video tapes of educational nature
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Other : 2-D/ 3D computer graphics
Tariff HSN
Description
Optical media: Other : Other : Other
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - other: matrices for the production of records; prepared record blanks
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - other: cartridge tape
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - other: video cassette suitable to work with digital type vcr
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - other: unrecorded compact disc (audio)
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - other: compact disc recordable
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - other: blank master disc (i.e. substrate) for producing stamper for compact disc
Tariff HSN
Description
Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37 - other: other
India’s Exports
FY 2024-25₹1,746 Cr
0.0471% of India’s total exports
India’s Imports
FY 2024-25₹10,665 Cr
0.1749% of India’s total imports
Trade Balance
FY 2024-25−₹8,919 Cr
Surplus rank #1147 of 1233 subchapters
% of Chapter 85
FY 2024-250.47%
Share of Chapter 85’s total exports in FY 2024-25
Import side: 1.42% of Chapter 85’s imports
Rank Within Chapter 85
FY 2024-25#18 of 48
Position by export value among subchapters in Chapter 85
Import-side rank: #15 of 48
At a glance
−2.17%
Export CAGR
FY 2018-19 → FY 2024-25 · 7 fiscal years
#290
National Export Rank
of 1233 subchapters by export value, FY 2024-25
+111.84%
Peak Growth Year
FY 2021-22 · strongest single-year move
0.47%
Contribution to Ch. 85
Share of Chapter 85 exports in FY 2024-25
7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.
Balance
−7,558.14
Exports
1,991.55 ₹ Cr
0.0868% share
— YoY
2.23% of Ch. 85
Imports
9,549.69 ₹ Cr
0.2659% share
— YoY
2.62% of Ch. 85
Balance
−7,741.82
Exports
1,497.10 ₹ Cr
0.0678% share
−24.83% YoY
1.39% of Ch. 85
Imports
9,238.92 ₹ Cr
0.2754% share
−3.25% YoY
2.65% of Ch. 85
Balance
−3,671.45
Exports
1,589.14 ₹ Cr
0.0739% share
+6.15% YoY
1.51% of Ch. 85
Imports
5,260.59 ₹ Cr
0.1805% share
−43.06% YoY
1.52% of Ch. 85
Balance
−5,841.40
Exports
3,366.49 ₹ Cr
0.1073% share
+111.84% YoY
2.24% of Ch. 85
Imports
9,207.89 ₹ Cr
0.2015% share
+75.04% YoY
1.97% of Ch. 85
Balance
−6,633.87
Exports
4,792.28 ₹ Cr
0.1324% share
+42.35% YoY
2.08% of Ch. 85
Imports
11,426.15 ₹ Cr
0.1987% share
+24.09% YoY
2.10% of Ch. 85
Balance
−7,371.89
Exports
1,484.20 ₹ Cr
0.0410% share
−69.03% YoY
0.52% of Ch. 85
Imports
8,856.09 ₹ Cr
0.1577% share
−22.49% YoY
1.35% of Ch. 85
Balance
−8,918.86
Exports
1,745.77 ₹ Cr
0.0471% share
+17.62% YoY
0.47% of Ch. 85
Imports
10,664.63 ₹ Cr
0.1749% share
+20.42% YoY
1.42% of Ch. 85
CAGR · 7-Year
Exports
−2.17% /yr
Imports
1.86% /yr
reference, FY 2024-25
Export
₹3,73,532.09 Cr
Import
₹7,49,913.76 Cr
Trade Balance
−3,76,381.67
India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8523 have declined at a compound annual rate of −2.17% over 7 fiscal years, falling from ₹1,991.55 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹1,745.77 Crore in FY 2024-25.
In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 8523 ranks #290 out of 1233 subchapters by total export value. Within Chapter 85, it ranks #18 of 48. By trade surplus, it ranks #1147 of 1233.
The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 8523 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 111.84% over the prior year.
In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹10,664.63 Cr exceeded exports of ₹1,745.77 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹8,918.86 Crore — ranking #1147 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.
India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8523 have grown at 1.86% CAGR, reaching ₹10,664.63 Crore in FY 2024-25.
Among the 48 subchapters under Chapter 85, HSN Sub-Chapter 8523 ranks #18 by export value — accounting for 0.47% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 1.42% share (rank #15).
BUSY auto-applies the correct HSN codes & GST rates, ensuring 100% error-free billing every single time.
Clear answers to common queries about HSN Sub Chapter 8523 and GST compliance.
It includes Recording discs and tapes
If your outward supply of Recording discs and tapes is taxable, ITC is generally available (Sections 16–17) except blocked credits (e.g., personal use, motor vehicles in most cases). For exempt supplies, proportionate reversal is required under Rule 42/43.
Repair/service is a service supply (SAC). Parts and materials used are goods and may be billed separately with HSN. Mention both lines clearly to avoid mixing service and goods values.
Exports are zero‑rated (with or without payment of IGST) subject to LUT/refund conditions. Imports may attract customs duties in addition to GST. Keep HSN‑wise description consistent across invoice, shipping bill and BOE.
Prefer separate lines per item with its HSN so each component follows its own tax treatment. If it is a naturally bundled supply, identify the principal supply and tax the whole bundle accordingly.
Generate an e‑way bill when the consignment value exceeds ₹50,000, unless exempted for the transaction. E‑invoicing depends on turnover (AATO threshold as notified) for B2B supplies, not on the item itself.