8451 HSN Code: Textile Industry Machinery

HSN Sub Chapter 8451 represents Textile Industry Machinery under GST classification. This code helps businesses identify Textile Industry Machinery correctly for billing, taxation, and trade purposes. With HSN Sub Chapter 8451, companies can avoid errors in invoices, simplify compliance, and enable hassle-free import/export of Textile Industry Machinery.

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New GST Rate for HSN Code 8451

GST Rate for Textile Industry Machinery under HSN Code 8451. Understand current tax rates, exemptions, and legal classifications to ensure accurate billing and GST filing.

Chapter No

84

HSN Code

8451

HSN Description

Machinery (other than machines of heading 8450) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including fusing presses), bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles and machines for applying the paste to the base fabric or other support used in the manufacture of floor coverings such as linoleum; machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics

New GST Rate

18 %
Standard

Old GST Rate

18 %

Tariff HSN Codes under HSN Sub Chapter 8451

Following tariff HSN codes fall under Textile Industry Machinery.

Tariff HSN

84511010

Description

Dry-cleaning machines : Dry cleaning machines for cotton textile

Tariff HSN

84511090

Description

Dry-cleaning machines : Other

Tariff HSN

84512100

Description

Drying machines : Each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg

Tariff HSN

84512900

Description

Drying machines : Other

Tariff HSN

84513010

Description

Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses) : Hand ironing press

Tariff HSN

84513090

Description

Ironing machines and presses (including fusing presses) : Other

Tariff HSN

84514011

Description

Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines : Bleaching machine : For cotton textile

Tariff HSN

84514019

Description

Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines : Bleaching machine : Other

Tariff HSN

84514021

Description

Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines : Dyeing machines : For cotton textile

Tariff HSN

84514029

Description

Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines : Dyeing machines : For other textile

Tariff HSN

84514091

Description

Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines : Other : For washing and cleaning for woollen textile

Tariff HSN

84514099

Description

Washing, bleaching or dyeing machines : Other : Other

Tariff HSN

84515000

Description

Machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics

Tariff HSN

84518011

Description

Other machinery : Sizing and dressing machines : For cotton textile

Tariff HSN

84518019

Description

Other machinery : Sizing and dressing machines : Other

Tariff HSN

84518021

Description

Other machinery : Finishing machines : For coating or impregnating yarn or fabrics

Tariff HSN

84518022

Description

Other machinery : Finishing machines : Other finishing processes for cotton textile

Tariff HSN

84518029

Description

Other machinery : Finishing machines : Other

Tariff HSN

84518090

Description

Other machinery : Other

Tariff HSN

84519000

Description

Parts

India’s Trade Performance — HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 in FY 2024-25

TradeStat EIDB — Ministry of Commerce & Industry FY 2018-19–FY 2024-25 Values in ₹ Crore

India’s Exports

FY 2024-25

₹611 Cr

−7.88% vs FY 2023-24

0.0165% of India’s total exports

India’s Imports

FY 2024-25

₹2,385 Cr

+19.33% vs FY 2023-24

0.0391% of India’s total imports

Trade Balance

FY 2024-25

−₹1,774 Cr

Trade Deficit

Surplus rank #1019 of 1233 subchapters

% of Chapter 84

FY 2024-25

0.22%

Share of Chapter 84’s total exports in FY 2024-25

Import side: 0.44% of Chapter 84’s imports

Rank Within Chapter 84

FY 2024-25

#50 of 86

Position by export value among subchapters in Chapter 84

Import-side rank: #46 of 86

At a glance

0.47%

Export CAGR

FY 2018-19 → FY 2024-25 · 7 fiscal years

#491

National Export Rank

of 1233 subchapters by export value, FY 2024-25

+23.99%

Peak Growth Year

FY 2021-22 · strongest single-year move

0.22%

Contribution to Ch. 84

Share of Chapter 84 exports in FY 2024-25

India Export-Import Trade Statistics for HSN Sub-Chapter 8451

7-year export and import data, FY 2018-19 to FY 2024-25, in ₹ Crore. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TradeStat EIDB.

FY 2018-19 Exp. Rank #391

Balance

−1,198.74

Exports

593.64 ₹ Cr

0.0259% share

— YoY

0.40% of Ch. 84

Imports

1,792.38 ₹ Cr

0.0499% share

— YoY

0.59% of Ch. 84

FY 2019-20 Exp. Rank #427

Balance

−1,067.60

Exports

463.93 ₹ Cr

0.0210% share

−21.85% YoY

0.31% of Ch. 84

Imports

1,531.53 ₹ Cr

0.0457% share

−14.55% YoY

0.50% of Ch. 84

FY 2020-21 Exp. Rank #407

Balance

−611.94

Exports

542.20 ₹ Cr

0.0252% share

+16.87% YoY

0.39% of Ch. 84

Imports

1,154.14 ₹ Cr

0.0396% share

−24.64% YoY

0.42% of Ch. 84

FY 2021-22 Exp. Rank #417

Balance

−874.74

Exports

672.27 ₹ Cr

0.0214% share

+23.99% YoY

0.35% of Ch. 84

Imports

1,547.01 ₹ Cr

0.0338% share

+34.04% YoY

0.41% of Ch. 84

FY 2022-23 Exp. Rank #461

Balance

−1,574.93

Exports

609.43 ₹ Cr

0.0168% share

−9.35% YoY

0.28% of Ch. 84

Imports

2,184.36 ₹ Cr

0.0380% share

+41.20% YoY

0.50% of Ch. 84

FY 2023-24 Exp. Rank #457

Balance

−1,335.40

Exports

662.80 ₹ Cr

0.0183% share

+8.76% YoY

0.27% of Ch. 84

Imports

1,998.20 ₹ Cr

0.0356% share

−8.52% YoY

0.42% of Ch. 84

FY 2024-25 Exp. Rank #491

Balance

−1,773.95

Exports

610.58 ₹ Cr

0.0165% share

−7.88% YoY

0.22% of Ch. 84

Imports

2,384.53 ₹ Cr

0.0391% share

+19.33% YoY

0.44% of Ch. 84

CAGR · 7-Year

Exports

0.47% /yr

Imports

4.87% /yr

Consistently Deficit
Chapter 84 total

reference, FY 2024-25

Export

₹2,83,259.46 Cr

Import

₹5,43,949.32 Cr

Trade Balance

−2,60,689.86

Peak export growth year Latest available data Not available YoY = change vs previous FY

Key Trade Insights: HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 Export-Import Analysis

Consistent Export Growth: 0.47% CAGR Over 7 Years

India's exports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 have grown at a compound annual rate of 0.47% over 7 fiscal years, rising from ₹593.64 Crore in FY 2018-19 to ₹610.58 Crore in FY 2024-25.

HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 Ranked #491 Among All 1233 Subchapters by Export Value

In FY 2024-25, HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 ranks #491 out of 1233 subchapters by total export value. Within Chapter 84, it ranks #50 of 86. By trade surplus, it ranks #1019 of 1233.

FY 2021-22 Was the Strongest Growth Year for HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 Exports

The strongest single-year export movement for HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 was recorded in FY 2021-22, when exports surged by 23.99% over the prior year.

India Records a Trade Deficit of ₹1,773.95 Crore in HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 Goods

In FY 2024-25, India's imports of ₹2,384.53 Cr exceeded exports of ₹610.58 Cr, resulting in a trade deficit of ₹1,773.95 Crore — ranking #1019 of 1233 by surplus magnitude.

Import Growth of 4.87% CAGR Signals Stable Import Dependency for Textile Industry Machinery

India's imports under HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 have grown at 4.87% CAGR, reaching ₹2,384.53 Crore in FY 2024-25.

HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 Contributes 0.22% of Chapter 84 Exports — Ranked #50

Among the 86 subchapters under Chapter 84, HSN Sub-Chapter 8451 ranks #50 by export value — accounting for 0.22% of the chapter's total exports in FY 2024-25. On the import side, it holds 0.44% share (rank #46).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to common queries about HSN Sub Chapter 8451 and GST compliance.

What products are classified under HSN 8451

It includes Textile Industry Machinery

How are warranty replacements of Textile Industry Machinery handled?

If replacement is without consideration under a pre‑agreed warranty, issue a delivery challan and reference the original invoice/contract. If consideration is charged, raise a tax invoice. Keep serial/lot details for traceability.

Does packaging or branding change how GST applies to Textile Industry Machinery?

Yes. Many food/agri goods are treated differently when sold as pre‑packaged & labelled retail packs versus loose/open packs. If Textile Industry Machinery is sold in small pouches (e.g., 500 g) with an MRP and label, record that on the invoice. Loose bulk bags often follow a different treatment.

Can reverse charge ever apply to transactions involving Textile Industry Machinery?

Reverse charge in goods is notified only for specific categories. Most regular B2B sales of Textile Industry Machinery are forward charge. Check the current notifications for any special cases before deciding.

Do spares or accessories of Textile Industry Machinery follow the same HSN?

Not always. Spares are often classified by their own description or by the function/part rule. Check if a specific sub‑heading exists for parts of the main item and describe the part on the invoice.

Does MRP, weight or pack size change GST treatment for Textile Industry Machinery?

Some entries use MRP/weight‑based conditions for classification. Keep pack size, retail marking and brand status on records and invoice to support the chosen HSN.

Important Disclaimer

The above does not constitute professional advice or a formal recommendation. We recommend consulting a professional tax consultant before acting on the information contained in this piece of content.

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